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Related papers: Advances in using density of states for large-N Ya…

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We use the Logarithmic Linear Relaxation (LLR) density of states algorithm to study the bulk phase transitions of pure-gauge SU($N$) lattice Yang--Mills theories with $4 \leq N \leq 8$. This approach avoids super-critical slowing down at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-20 Felix Springer , David Schaich , Enrico Rinaldi

We present ongoing investigations of the first-order confinement transition of a composite dark matter model, to predict the resulting spectrum of gravitational waves. To avoid long autocorrelations at the first-order transition, we employ…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-23 Felix Springer , David Schaich

When studied at finite temperature, Yang-Mills theories in $3+1$ dimensions display the presence of confinement/deconfinement phase transitions, which are known to be of first order -- the $SU(2)$ gauge theory being the exception.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-09-25 Biagio Lucini , David Mason , Maurizio Piai , Enrico Rinaldi , Davide Vadacchino

Extensions of the standard model that lead to first-order phase transitions in the early universe can produce a stochastic background of gravitational waves, which may be accessible to future detectors. Thermodynamic observables at the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-11 David Mason , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Enrico Rinaldi , Davide Vadacchino

Lattice Field Theory can be used to study finite temperature first-order phase transitions in new, strongly-coupled gauge theories of phenomenological interest. Metastable dynamics arising in proximity of the phase transition can lead to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-09 David Mason , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Enrico Rinaldi , Davide Vadacchino

First-order phase transitions in the early universe might produce a detectable background of gravitational waves. As these phase transitions can be generated by new physics, it is important to quantify these effects. Many pure Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-10-04 David Mason , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Enrico Rinaldi , Davide Vadacchino

First-order phase transitions in the early universe have rich phenomenological implications, such as the production of a potentially detectable signal of stochastic relic background gravitational waves. The hypothesis that new, strongly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-21 David Mason , Ed Bennett , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Enrico Rinaldi , Davide Vadacchino , Fabian Zierler

We study the finite-temperature behaviour of the $Sp(4)$ Yang-Mills lattice theory in four dimensions, by applying the Logarithmic Linear Relaxation (LLR) algorithm. We demonstrate the presence of coexisting (metastable) phases, when the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-14 Ed Bennett , Biagio Lucini , David Mason , Maurizio Piai , Enrico Rinaldi , Davide Vadacchino

A first-order, confinement/deconfinement phase transition appears in the finite temperature behavior of many non-Abelian gauge theories. These theories play an important role in proposals for completion of the Standard Model of particle…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-10 Ed Bennett , Biagio Lucini , David Mason , Maurizio Piai , Enrico Rinaldi , Davide Vadacchino , Fabian Zierler

We present numerical results obtained in a finite-temperature study of the Sp(4) Yang-Mills theory on the lattice. We study its first-order confinement/deconfinement phase transition, by reconstructing the density of states via the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-02 Fabian Zierler , Ed Bennett , Biagio Lucini , David Mason , Maurizio Piai , Enrico Rinaldi , Davide Vadacchino

Although Monte Carlo calculations using Importance Sampling have matured into the most widely employed method for determining first principle results in QCD, they spectacularly fail for theories with a sign problem or for which certain rare…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-01-25 Kurt Langfeld

The Logarithmic Linear Relaxation (LLR) algorithm is an efficient method for computing densities of states for systems with a continuous spectrum. A key feature of this method is exponential error reduction, which allows us to evaluate the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-13 Biagio Lucini , Olmo Francesconi , Markus Holzmann , David Lancaster , Antonio Rago

The LLR method is a novel algorithm that enables us to evaluate the density of states in lattice gauge theory. We present our study of the ergodicity properties of the LLR algorithm for the model of Yang Mills SU(3). We show that the use of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Guido Cossu , Biagio Lucini , Roberto Pellegrini , Antonio Rago

In order to deepen our understanding of the nature of the deconfinement phase transition for various gauge groups, we investigate SU(4) Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions. We find that the transition is weakly first order. We perform…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Kieran Holland , Michele Pepe , Uwe-Jens Wiese

We examine the finite-temperature deconfinement phase transition of (2+1)-dimensional SU(5) Yang-Mills theory via non-perturbative lattice simulations. Unsurprisingly, we find that the transition is of first order, however it appears to be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Kieran Holland

We study the confinement-deconfinement phase transition of pure Yang-Mills theories at finite temperature using a simple massive extension of standard background field methods. We generalize our recent next-to-leading-order perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 U. Reinosa , J. Serreau , M. Tissier , N. Wschebor

We study the bosonic matrix model obtained as the high-temperature limit of two-dimensional maximally supersymmetric SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory. So far, no consensus about the order of the deconfinement transition in this theory has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-16 Georg Bergner , Norbert Bodendorfer , Masanori Hanada , Enrico Rinaldi , Andreas Schafer , Pavlos Vranas

We pave the way for future gravitational-wave detection experiments, such as the Big Bang Observer and DECIGO, to constrain dark sectors made of SU(N) Yang-Mills confined theories. We go beyond the state-of-the-art by combining first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-25 Wei-Chih Huang , Manuel Reichert , Francesco Sannino , Zhi-Wei Wang

We compute the equation of state in the confining phase of SU(N) Yang-Mills theories with N=2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 colors in 2+1 dimensions, via lattice simulations. At low enough temperatures, the results are accurately described by a gas of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-05 Michele Caselle , Luca Castagnini , Alessandra Feo , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Marco Panero

We explore the confinement-deconfinement phase transition (PT) of the first order (FO) arising in $SU(N)$ pure Yang-Mills theory, based on Polyakov loop models (PLMs), in light of the induced gravitational wave (GW) spectra. We demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Zhaofeng Kang , Shinya Matsuzaki , Jiang Zhu
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