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The long wait for the detection of merging black hole -- neutron star (BH--NS) binaries is finally over with the announcement by the LIGO/Virgo/Kagra collaboration of GW200105 and GW200115. Remarkably, the primary of GW200115 has a negative…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-29 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb , Frederic A. Rasio

Population synthesis is used to model the number of neutron stars in globular clusters that are observed as LMXBs and millisecond PSRs. The dynamical interaction between binary and single stars in a GC are assumed to take place with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. G. Kuranov , K. A. Postnov

The mergers of binary neutron stars (BNSs) and neutron star-black holes (NSBHs) binaries have long been linked to short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). However, despite their stellar progenitors, SGRBs are often found outside the stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-02 N. Gaspari , A. J. Levan , A. A. Chrimes , A. E. Nugent

We compile a catalogue of low-mass and high-mass X-ray binaries, some recently reported binaries that likely host a neutron star (NS) or a black hole (BH), and binary pulsars (a pulsar and a non-degenerated companion) that have measured…

We measure the angle between the neutron star (NS) natal kick direction and the inferred direction of jets according to the morphology of 12 core collapse supernova remnants (SNR), and find that the distribution is almost random, but…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-28 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

Most galaxies, including the Milky Way, harbor a central supermassive black hole (SMBH) weighing millions to billions of solar masses. Surrounding these SMBHs are dense regions of stars and stellar remnants, such as neutron stars and black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-29 Carlos Jurado , Smadar Naoz , Casey Y. Lam , Bao-Minh Hoang

We demonstrate that a natural consequence of an asymmetric kick imparted to neutron stars at birth is that the majority of double neutron star binaries should possess highly eccentric orbits. This leads to greatly accelerated orbital decay,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. K. Chaurasia , M. Bailes

Recent pulsar surveys have increased the number of observed double neutron stars (DNS) in our galaxy enough so that observable trends in their properties are starting to emerge. In particular, it has been noted that the majority of DNS have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Catherine Mia Ihm , Vassiliki Kalogera , Krzysztof Belczynski

Observations of binaries containing pairs of neutron stars using the upcoming space-based gravitational wave observatory, LISA, have the potential to improve our understanding of neutron star physics and binary evolution. In this work we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-08 Anatole Storck , Ross Church

We present results of a population synthesis study aimed at examining the role of spin-kick alignment in producing a correlation between the spin period of the first-born neutron star and the orbital eccentricity of observed double neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 B. Willems , J. Andrews , V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

The observed sample of double neutron-star (NS-NS) binaries presents a challenge to population-synthesis models of compact object formation: the parameters entering into these models must be carefully chosen so as to match (i) the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-03 R. O'Shaughnessy , C. Kim , T. Frakgos , V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

In Bray and Eldridge (2017), we proposed a simple neutron star kick formula, v kick = alpha (M ejecta / M remnant) + beta to explain the observed 2D velocities of young single neutron stars. Using this kick we found that there is no…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 J. C. Bray , J. J. Eldridge

Since the discovery of the first double neutron star (DNS) system in 1975 by Hulse and Taylor, there are currently 8 confirmed DNS in our galaxy. For every system, the masses of both neutron stars, the orbital semi- major axis and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-09-16 Tsing-Wai Wong , Bart Willems , Vassiliki Kalogera

In recent years, the number of pulsars with secure mass measurements has increased to a level that allows us to probe the underlying neutron star (NS) mass distribution in detail. We critically review the radio pulsar mass measurements. For…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-09 Bulent Kiziltan , Athanasios Kottas , Maria De Yoreo , Stephen E. Thorsett

When compact objects - neutron stars and black holes - are formed in a supernova explosion, they may receive a high velocity at formation, which may reach or even exceed 1000 km s-1 for neutron stars and hundreds of km s-1 for black holes.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-30 Sergei Popov , Bernhard Müller , Ilya Mandel

We investigate the distribution of neutron star masses in different populations of binaries, employing Bayesian statistical techniques. In particular, we explore the differences in neutron star masses between sources that have experienced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-22 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Ramesh Narayan , Antonia Sierra Villarreal

Neutron stars are born out of core-collapse supernovae, and they are imparted natal kicks at birth as a consequence of asymmetric ejection of matter and possibly neutrinos. Unless the force resulting from the kicks is exerted exactly at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-31 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb

Some fraction of compact binaries that merge within a Hubble time may have formed from two massive stars in isolation. For this isolated-binary formation channel, binaries need to survive two supernova (SN) explosions in addition to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 A. Miguel Holgado , Paul M. Ricker

The binary neutron star (BNS) mass distribution measured with gravitational-wave observations has the potential to reveal information about the dense matter equation of state, supernova physics, the expansion rate of the universe, and tests…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 Sylvia Biscoveanu , Colm Talbot , Salvatore Vitale

Binary neutron stars (BNSs) detected in the Milky Way have the total masses distributing narrowly around $\sim2.6-2.7M_\odot$, while the BNS merger GW190425 detected via gravitational wave has a significantly larger mass ($\sim3.4M_\odot$).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-14 Qingbo Chu , Youjun Lu , Shenghua Yu