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The possibility of physics beyond the standard model is studied. The requirement of finiteness of the zero point energy density and pressure or the requirement of the Lorentz invariance of the zero point stress-energy tensor in Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-02 Damian Ejlli

We study the Slavnov-Taylor Identities (STI) breaking terms, up to the second order in perturbation theory. We investigate which requirements are needed for the first order Wess-Zumino consistency condition to hold true at the next order in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marco Picariello , Andrea Quadri

In the present review we show that renormalizations in a softly broken SUSY gauge theory are not independent but directly follow from those of an unbroken or rigid theory. This is a consequence of a treatment of a softly broken theory as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 D. I. Kazakov

We show that contrary to the common lore it is possible to spontaneously break N=2 supersymmetry even in simple theories without constant Fayet-Iliopoulos terms. We consider the most general N=2 supersymmetric theory with one hypermultiplet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Benoit Legeret , Claudio A. Scrucca , Paul Smyth

We provide N=1 Super Yang-Mills theory in the Wess-Zumino gauge with mass terms for the supersymmetric partners of the gauge fields and of the matter fields, together with a supersymmetric mass term for the fermionic matter fields. All mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-05 Nicola Maggiore , Olivier Piguet , Sylvain Wolf

We pose and resolve a seeming paradox about spontaneous symmetry breaking in the quantum theory of infinite systems. For a symmetry to be spontaneously broken, it must not be implementable by a unitary operator. But Wigner's theorem…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-17 David John Baker , Hans Halvorson

Renormalization in quantum statistics in the presence of a charge associated to a spontaneously broken symmetry is discussed for the scalar field model. In contrast to the case of non-broken symmetry, the renormalization mass counterterm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Chaichian , J. L. Lucio M. , C. Montonen , H. Perez Rojas , M. Vargas

We consider supersymmetry breaking models with a purely constant superpotential in supergravity. The supersymmetry breaking is induced for the vanishing cosmological constant. As a hidden mediation sector of supersymmetry breaking, it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-09 K. -I. Izawa , T. Kugo , T. T. Yanagida

The $\mu\nu$SSM solves the $\mu$ problem of the MSSM and explains the origin of neutrino masses by simply using right-handed neutrino superfields. The solution implies the breaking of R-parity. The properties and phenomenology of the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Carlos Munoz

We describe the breaking of supersymmetry in M-theory by coordinate dependent (Scherk-Schwarz) compactification of the eleventh dimension. Supersymmetry is spontaneously broken in the gravitational and moduli sector and communicated to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , M. Quiros

We examine the problem of supersymmetry breaking in realistic superstring standard--like models which are constructed in the free fermionic formulation. We impose a supersymmetric vacuum at the Planck scale by requiring vanishing F and D…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Alon E. Faraggi , Edi Halyo

The established results concerning the BRS cohomology of supersymmetric theories in four space-time dimensions are briefly reviewed. The current status of knowledge concerning supersymmetry anomalies and the possibility that supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Dixon

We perform a general study of the issue of metastability for supersymmetry-breaking vacua in theories with N=1 and N=2 global supersymmetry. This problem turns out to capture all the important qualitative features of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Jean-Claude Jacot , Claudio A. Scrucca

There are reasons to believe that the Standard Model is only an effective theory, with new Physics lying beyond it. Supersymmetric extensions are one possibility: they address some of the Standard Model's shortcomings, such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-07 Renato M. Fonseca

We review and expand upon recent work demonstrating that Weyl invariant theories can be broken "inertially," which does not depend upon a potential. This can be understood in a general way by the "current algebra" of these theories,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-20 Christopher T. Hill

A model describing the $N=2$ supergravity interaction with vector and linear multiplets is constructed. It admits the introduction of the spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry with arbitrary scales, one of which may be equal to zero, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Zinoviev

We investigate a supersymmetric theory with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry surviving down to low energies. The extra U(1) is assumed to originate from an E$_6$ grand unified theory (GUT). We show that if one assumes universal soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Keith , Ernest Ma , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

We describe a simple class of supersymmetric gauge theories that can act as supersymmetry-breaking sectors for gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. The models have a local supersymmetry-breaking minimum along a direction in field space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus A. Luty

If nature exhibits low energy supersymmetry, discrete (non-$Z_2$) R symmetries may well play an important role. In this paper, we explore such symmetries. We generalize gaugino condensation, constructing large classes of models which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Michael Dine , John Kehayias

In the relation between the linear (L) supersymmetry (SUSY) representation and the nonlinear (NL) SUSY representation we discuss the role of the Wess-Zumino gauge. We show in two dimensional spacetime that a spontaneously broken LSUSY…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazunari Shima , Motomu Tsuda