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We present a tactile sensing method enabled by the mechanical compliance of soft robots; an externally attachable photoreflective module reads surface deformation of silicone skin to estimate contact force without embedding tactile…

Strain sensors are gaining popularity in soft robotics for acquiring tactile data due to their flexibility and ease of integration. Tactile sensing plays a critical role in soft grippers, enabling them to safely interact with unstructured…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Nilay Kushawaha , Radan Pathan , Niccolò Pagliarani , Matteo Cianchetti , Egidio Falotico

In grasp detection, the robot estimates the position and orientation of potential grasp configurations directly from sensor data. This paper explores the relationship between viewpoint and grasp detection performance. Specifically, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Marcus Gualtieri , Robert Platt

Tactile perception is important for robotic systems that interact with the world through touch. Touch is an active sense in which tactile measurements depend on the contact properties of an interaction--e.g., velocity, force,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Jake Ketchum , Ahalya Prabhakar , Todd D. Murphey

Grasping of novel objects in pick and place applications is a fundamental and challenging problem in robotics, specifically for complex-shaped objects. It is observed that the well-known strategies like \textit{i}) grasping from the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Mohit Vohra , Ravi Prakash , Laxmidhar Behera

Tactile sensing is crucial in robotics and wearable devices for safe perception and interaction with the environment. Optical tactile sensors have emerged as promising solutions, as they are immune to electromagnetic interference and have…

Given the task of learning robotic grasping solely based on a depth camera input and gripper force feedback, we derive a learning algorithm from an applied point of view to significantly reduce the amount of required training data. Major…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Lars Berscheid , Thomas Rühr , Torsten Kröger

Whole-arm tactile sensing enables a robot to sense contact and infer contact properties across its entire arm. Within this paper, we demonstrate that using data-driven methods, a humanoid robot can infer mechanical properties of objects…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Tapomayukh Bhattacharjee , James M. Rehg , Charles C. Kemp

Most current works in Sim2Real learning for robotic manipulation tasks leverage camera vision that may be significantly occluded by robot hands during the manipulation. Tactile sensing offers complementary information to vision and can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Daniel Fernandes Gomes , Paolo Paoletti , Shan Luo

One of the first tasks we learn as children is to grasp objects based on our tactile perception. Incorporating such skill in robots will enable multiple applications, such as increasing flexibility in industrial processes or providing…

Haptic exploration is a key skill for both robots and humans to discriminate and handle unknown objects or to recognize familiar objects. Its active nature is evident in humans who from early on reliably acquire sophisticated sensory-motor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Sascha Fleer , Alexandra Moringen , Roberta L. Klatzky , Helge Ritter

Tactile feedback is critical for understanding the dynamics of both rigid and deformable objects in many manipulation tasks, such as non-prehensile manipulation and dense packing. We introduce an approach that combines visual and tactile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Bo Ai , Stephen Tian , Haochen Shi , Yixuan Wang , Cheston Tan , Yunzhu Li , Jiajun Wu

The verification of successful grasps is a crucial aspect of robot manipulation, particularly when handling deformable objects. Traditional methods relying on force and tactile sensors often struggle with deformable and non-rigid objects.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Pau Amargant , Peter Hönig , Markus Vincze

Tactile sensing allows robots to gather detailed geometric information about objects through physical interaction, complementing vision-based approaches. However, efficiently acquiring useful tactile data remains challenging due to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Chung Hee Kim , Shivani Kamtikar , Tye Brady , Taskin Padir , Joshua Migdal

Unlike traditional robotic hands, underactuated compliant hands are challenging to model due to inherent uncertainties. Consequently, pose estimation of a grasped object is usually performed based on visual perception. However, visual…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Osher Azulay , Inbar Ben-David , Avishai Sintov

This work details the design of a novel two finger robot gripper with multiple Gelsight based optical-tactile sensors covering the inner surface of the hand. The multiple Gelsight sensors can gather the surface topology of the object from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Achu Wilson , Shaoxiong Wang , Branden Romero , Edward Adelson

Robotic manipulation tasks such as inserting a key into a lock or plugging a USB device into a port can fail when visual perception is insufficient to detect misalignment. In these situations, touch sensing is crucial for the robot to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Yinghao Wu , Shuhong Hou , Haowen Zheng , Yichen Li , Weiyi Lu , Xun Zhou , Yitian Shao

We introduce a unified framework for gentle robotic grasping that synergistically couples real-time friction estimation with adaptive grasp control. We propose a new particle filter-based method for real-time estimation of the friction…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Zhenwei Niu , Xiaoyi Chen , Jiayu Hu , Zhaoyang Liu , Tang Jian , Xiaozu Ju

Grasp is an essential skill for robots to interact with humans and the environment. In this paper, we build a vision-based, robust and real-time robotic grasp approach with fully convolutional neural network. The main component of our…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Hanbo Zhang , Xinwen Zhou , Xuguang Lan , Jin Li , Zhiqiang Tian , Nanning Zheng

Multi-fingered hands offer great potential for compliant and robust grasping of unknown objects, yet their high-dimensional force control presents a significant challenge. This work addresses two key problems: (1) distributing forces across…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yubin Ke , Jiayi Chen , Hang Lv , Xiao Zhou , He Wang