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This study proposes an advanced method for surface defect detection in printed circuit boards (PCBs) using an improved YOLOv11 model enhanced with a generative adversarial network (GAN). The approach focuses on identifying six common defect…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Jiayi Huang , Feiyun Zhao , Lieyang Chen

Infrared small target detection(IRSTD) is widely recognized as a challenging task due to the inherent limitations of infrared imaging, including low signal-to-noise ratios, lack of texture details, and complex background interference. While…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Yuxin Jing , Yuchen Zheng , Jufeng Zhao , Guangmang Cui , Tianpei Zhang

Accurately detecting rice flowering time is crucial for timely pollination in hybrid rice seed production. This not only enhances pollination efficiency but also ensures higher yields. However, due to the complexity of field environments…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Beizhang Chen , Jinming Liang , Zheng Xiong , Ming Pan , Xiangbao Meng , Qingshan Lin , Qun Ma , Yingping Zhao

Satellite remote sensing images pose significant challenges for object detection due to their high resolution, complex scenes, and large variations in target scales. To address the insufficient detection accuracy of the YOLOv11n model in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Shuaiyu Zhu , Sergey Ablameyko

The correct functioning of photovoltaic (PV) cells is critical to ensuring the optimal performance of a solar plant. Anomaly detection techniques for PV cells can result in significant cost savings in operation and maintenance (O&M). Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Urtzi Otamendi , Inigo Martinez , Igor G. Olaizola , Marco Quartulli

Since the defect detection of conventional industry components is time-consuming and labor-intensive, it leads to a significant burden on quality inspection personnel and makes it difficult to manage product quality. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Wei-Lung Mao , Chun-Chi Wang , Po-Heng Chou , Yen-Ting Liu

Spot spraying represents an efficient and sustainable method for reducing the amount of pesticides, particularly herbicides, used in agricultural fields. To achieve this, it is of utmost importance to reliably differentiate between crops…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Alicia Allmendinger , Ahmet Oğuz Saltık , Gerassimos G. Peteinatos , Anthony Stein , Roland Gerhards

Low-light conditions and occluded scenarios impede object detection in real-world Internet of Things (IoT) applications like autonomous vehicles and security systems. While advanced machine learning models strive for accuracy, their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Shubhabrata Mukherjee , Cory Beard , Zhu Li

The intermittent nature of photovoltaic (PV) solar energy, driven by variable weather, leads to power losses of 10-70% and an average energy production decrease of 25%. Accurate loss characterization and fault detection are crucial for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Nelson Salazar-Pena , Alejandra Tabares , Andres Gonzalez-Mancera

Electroluminescence (EL) imaging is a powerful and established technique for assessing the quality of photovoltaic (PV) modules, which consist of many electrically connected solar cells arranged in a grid. The analysis of imperfect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Evgenii Sovetkin , Ansgar Steland

Accurate detection of tea leaf pests and diseases in real plantations remains challenging due to complex backgrounds, variable illumination, and frequent occlusions among dense branches and leaves. Existing detectors often suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Yefeng Wu , Shan Wan , Ling Wu , Yecheng Zhao

Increasing deployment of photovoltaic (PV) plants requires methods for automatic detection of faulty PV modules in modalities, such as infrared (IR) images. Recently, deep learning has become popular for this. However, related works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Lukas Bommes , Mathis Hoffmann , Claudia Buerhop-Lutz , Tobias Pickel , Jens Hauch , Christoph Brabec , Andreas Maier , Ian Marius Peters

Effective defect detection is critical for ensuring the quality, functionality, and economic value of textile products. However, existing methods face challenges in achieving high accuracy, real-time performance, and efficient global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Shuai Wang , Huiyan Kong , Baotian Li , Fa Zheng

The codling moth pest poses a significant threat to global crop production, with potential losses of up to 80% in apple orchards. Special camera-based sensor nodes are deployed in the field to record and transmit images of trapped insects…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-30 Luca Bompani , Luca Crupi , Daniele Palossi , Olmo Baldoni , Davide Brunelli , Francesco Conti , Manuele Rusci , Luca Benini

The normal operation of power equipment plays a critical role in the power system, making anomaly detection for power equipment highly significant. This paper proposes an improved YOLOv7x-based anomaly detection algorithm for power…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Jin Hou , Hao Tang

We present a novel lightweight convolutional neural network for point cloud analysis. In contrast to many current CNNs which increase receptive field by downsampling point cloud, our method directly operates on the entire point sets without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Xu Wang , Yuyan Li , Ye Duan

Recently, a lot of single stage detectors using multi-scale features have been actively proposed. They are much faster than two stage detectors that use region proposal networks (RPN) without much degradation in the detection performances.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Kyoungmin Lee , Jaeseok Choi , Jisoo Jeong , Nojun Kwak

The global generation of renewable energy has rapidly increased, primarily due to the installation of large-scale renewable energy power plants. However, monitoring renewable energy assets in these large plants remains challenging due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Divyanshi Dwivedi , K. Victor Sam Moses Babu , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Pratyush Chakraborty , Mayukha Pal

Fire-detection technology is of great importance for successful fire-prevention measures. Image-based fire detection is one effective method. At present, object-detection algorithms are deficient in performing detection speed and accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Hao Xu , Bo Li , Fei Zhong

Although the YOLOv2 method is extremely fast on object detection, its detection accuracy is restricted due to the low performance of its backbone network and the underutilization of multi-scale region features. Therefore, a dense connection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Zhanchao Huang , Jianlin Wang , Xuesong Fu , Tao Yu , Yongqi Guo , Rutong Wang
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