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Floating Car Observers (FCOs) are an innovative method to collect traffic data by deploying sensor-equipped vehicles to detect and locate other vehicles. We demonstrate that even a small penetration rate of FCOs can identify a significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Jeremias Gerner , Klaus Bogenberger , Stefanie Schmidtner

Wrong-way driving is one of the main causes of road accidents and traffic jam all over the world. By detecting wrong-way vehicles, the number of accidents can be minimized and traffic jam can be reduced. With the increasing popularity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Zillur Rahman , Amit Mazumder Ami , Muhammad Ahsan Ullah

Cooperative maneuver planning promises to significantly improve traffic efficiency at unsignalized intersections by leveraging connected automated vehicles. Previous works on this topic have been mostly developed for completely automated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Marvin Klimke , Max Bastian Mertens , Benjamin Völz , Michael Buchholz

Roadside Collaborative Perception refers to a system where multiple roadside units collaborate to pool their perceptual data, assisting vehicles in enhancing their environmental awareness. Existing roadside perception methods concentrate on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Yuwen Du , Anning Hu , Zichen Chao , Yifan Lu , Junhao Ge , Genjia Liu , Weitao Wu , Lanjun Wang , Siheng Chen

Optimizing traffic dynamics in an evolving transportation landscape is crucial, particularly in scenarios where autonomous vehicles (AVs) with varying levels of autonomy coexist with human-driven cars. While optimizing Reinforcement…

Roundabouts reduce severe crashes, yet risk patterns vary by conditions. This study analyzes 2017-2021 Ohio roundabout crashes using a two-step, explainable workflow. Cluster Correspondence Analysis (CCA) identifies co-occurring factors and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Rohit Chakraborty , Subasish Das

Vehicle tracking, a core application to smart city video analytics, is becoming more widely deployed than ever before thanks to the increasing number of traffic cameras and recent advances of computer vision and machine learning. Due to the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Zheng Dong , Yan Lu , Guangmo Tong , Yuanchao Shu , Shuai Wang , Weisong Shi

The problem of traffic congestion not only causes a large amount of economic losses, but also seriously endangers the urban environment. Predicting traffic congestion has important practical significance. So far, most studies have been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Zhengke Sun , Yuliang Ma

A significant part of contemporary research in autonomous vehicles is dedicated to the development of safety critical systems where state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, like computer vision (CV), can play a major role.…

The development of safety-oriented research and applications requires fine-grain vehicle trajectories that not only have high accuracy, but also capture substantial safety-critical events. However, it would be challenging to satisfy both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Ou Zheng , Mohamed Abdel-Aty , Lishengsa Yue , Amr Abdelraouf , Zijin Wang , Nada Mahmoud

Human-driven vehicles (HVs) amplify naturally occurring perturbations in traffic, leading to congestion--a major contributor to increased fuel consumption, higher collision risks, and reduced road capacity utilization. While previous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Bibek Poudel , Weizi Li , Kevin Heaslip

The simulation of traffic flow on networks requires knowledge on the behavior across traffic intersections. For macroscopic models based on hyperbolic conservation laws there exist nowadays many ad-hoc models describing this behavior. Based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Michael Herty , Niklas Kolbe

In many urban areas, traffic load and noise pollution are constantly increasing. Automated systems for traffic monitoring are promising countermeasures, which allow to systematically quantify and predict local traffic flow in order to to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-29 Jakob Abeßer , Saichand Gourishetti , András Kátai , Tobias Clauß , Prachi Sharma , Judith Liebetrau

Event cameras, with their high temporal and dynamic range and minimal memory usage, have found applications in various fields. However, their potential in static traffic monitoring remains largely unexplored. To facilitate this exploration,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Aayush Atul Verma , Bharatesh Chakravarthi , Arpitsinh Vaghela , Hua Wei , Yezhou Yang

Traffic scenarios in roundabouts pose substantial complexity for automated driving. Manually mapping all possible scenarios into a state space is labor-intensive and challenging. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) with its ability to learn…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Henan Yuan , Penghui Li , Bart van Arem , Liujiang Kang , Yongqi Dong

Cooperative coordination at unsignalized road intersections, which aims to improve the driving safety and traffic throughput for connected and automated vehicles, has attracted increasing interests in recent years. However, most existing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-23 Jiping Luo , Tingting Zhang , Rui Hao , Donglin Li , Chunsheng Chen , Zhenyu Na , Qinyu Zhang

Recently, self-driving vehicles have been introduced with several automated features including lane-keep assistance, queuing assistance in traffic-jam, parking assistance and crash avoidance. These self-driving vehicles and intelligent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Mourad A. Kenk , Mahmoud Hassaballah

We propose AttendLight, an end-to-end Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithm for the problem of traffic signal control. Previous approaches for this problem have the shortcoming that they require training for each new intersection with a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Afshin Oroojlooy , Mohammadreza Nazari , Davood Hajinezhad , Jorge Silva

The global trends of urbanization and increased personal mobility force us to rethink the way we live and use urban space. The Traffic4cast competition series tackles this problem in a data-driven way, advancing the latest methods in…

Movie-Map, an interactive first-person-view map that engages the user in a simulated walking experience, comprises short 360{\deg} video segments separated by traffic intersections that are seamlessly connected according to the viewer's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Naoki Sugimoto , Satoshi Ikehata , Kiyoharu Aizawa