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Nuclear effects in light nuclei due to the presence of spin-one isosinglet 6-quark clusters are investigated. The quark distributions of 6-quark clusters are obtained by using a perturbative QCD (pQCD) based framework, which allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ivan Schmidt , Jian-Jun Yang

A systematic study of the central depletion of proton density has been performed in the isotonic chains of nuclei with neutron numbers $N = 20$ and $28$ using different variants of the relativistic mean-field (RMF) models. These models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 G. Saxena , M. Kumawat , B. K. Agrawal , Mamta Aggarwal

The number of nucleon (NN) scaling of the directed flow $v_1$ and elliptic flow ($v_{2}$) as well as the nuclear modification factor ($R_{cp}$) are tested for light nuclei which are produced in 0.4$A$ GeV $^{197}Au + ^{197}Au$ collisions at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-17 T. T. Wang , Y. G. Ma

In the simulation of intermediate energy heavy ion collisions by using the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics, the isospin effect on the process of multifragmentation and dissipation has been studied. It is found that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jian-Ye Liu , Yan-Fang Yang , Wei Zuo , Shun-Jin Wang , Qiang Zhao , Wen-Jun Guo , Bo Chen

We studied simultaneously the 4He(e,e'p), 4He(e,e'pp), and 4He(e,e'pn) reactions at Q^2=2 [GeV/c]2 and x_B>1, for a (e,e'p) missing-momentum range of 400 to 830 MeV/c. The knocked-out proton was detected in coincidence with a proton or…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-07-16 I. Korover N. Muangma , O. Hen , R. Shneor , V. Sulkosky , A. Kelleher , S. Gilad , D. W. Higinbotham , E. Piasetzky J. Watson , S. Wood , Abdurahim Rakhman , P. Aguilera , Z. Ahmed , H. Albataineh , K. Allada , B. Anderson , D. Anez , K. Aniol , J. Annand , W. Armstrong , J. Arrington , T. Averett , T. Badman , H. Baghdasaryan , X. Bai , A. Beck , S. Beck , V. Bellini , F. Benmokhtar , W. Bertozzi , J. Bittner , W. Boeglin , A. Camsonne , C. Chen , J. -P. Chen , K. Chirapatpimol , E. Cisbani , M. M. Dalton , A. Daniel , D. Day , C. W. de Jager , R. De Leo , W. Deconinck , M. Defurne , D. Flay , N. Fomin , M. Friend , S. Frullani , E. Fuchey , F. Garibaldi , D. Gaskell , R. Gilman , O. Glamazdin , C. Gu , P. Gueye , D. Hamilton , C. Hanretty , O. Hansen , M. Hashemi Shabestari , T. Holmstrom , M. Huang , S. Iqbal , G. Jin , N. Kalantarians , H. Kang , M. Khandaker , J. LeRose , J. Leckey , R. Lindgren , E. Long , J. Mammei , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , A. Marti Jimenez-Arguello , D. Meekins , Z. Meziani , R. Michaels , M. Mihovilovic , P. Monaghan , C. Munoz Camacho , B. Norum , Nuruzzaman , K. Pan , S. Phillips , I. Pomerantz , M. Posik , V. Punjabi , X. Qian , Y. Qiang , X. Qiu , P. E. Reimer , S. Riordan , G. Ron , O. Rondon-Aramayo , A. Saha , E. Schulte , L. Selvy , A. Shahinyan , S. Sirca , J. Sjoegren , K. Slifer , P. Solvignon , N. Sparveris , R. Subedi , W. Tireman , D. Wang , L. B. Weinstein , B. Wojtsekhowski , W. Yan , I. Yaron , Z. Ye , X. Zhan , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , B. Zhao , Z. Zhao , X. Zheng , P. Zhu , R. Zielinski

The importance of the isospin symmetry and its breaking in elucidating the properties of atomic nuclei is reviewed. The quark mass splitting and the electromagnetic origin of the isospin symmetry breaking (ISB) for nuclear many-body problem…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-09 J. A. Sheikh , S. P. Rouoof , R. N. Ali , N. Rather , Chandan Sarma , P. C. Srivastava

Reactions that involve the direct and sudden removal of a pair of like or unlike nucleons from a fast projectile beam by a light target nucleus are considered. Specifically, we study the three two-nucleon removal channels from $^{12}${C}…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 E. C. Simpson , J. A. Tostevin

In the study of $\alpha$ decay within the superheavy nuclear region ($Z \geq 90$ and $N \geq 140$), the $\alpha$-particle preformation probability $P_{\alpha}$ serves as a crucial physical quantity linking nuclear structure to decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Xiao-Yan Zhu , Hao Zhang , Wei Gao , Wen-Jing Xing , Wen-Bin Lin , Xiao-Hua Li

We study the binding energy differences of the valence proton and neutron of the mirror nuclei, $^{15}$O - $^{15}$N, $^{17}$F - $^{17}$O, $^{39}$Ca - $^{39}$K and $^{41}$Sc - $^{41}$Ca, using the quark-meson coupling model. The calculation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Saito

Pair densities and associated correlation functions provide a critical tool for introducing many-body correlations into a wide-range of effective theories. Ab initio calculations show that two-nucleon pair-densities exhibit strong spin and…

We investigate properties of the symmetry term in the equation-of-state (EOS) of nuclear matter (NM) from the analysis of simulations of fragmentation events in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. For charge asymmetric systems a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 V. Baran , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , V. Greco , M. Zielinska-Phabe , H. H. Wolter

The short-range and tensor components of the bare nucleon-nucleon interaction induce a sizeable depletion of low momenta in the ground state of a nuclear many-body system. The self-consistent Green's function method within the ladder…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Rios , A. Polls , W. H. Dickhoff

A linear correlation is found between the magnitude of nucleon-nucleon short-range correlations and the nuclear binding energy per nucleon with pairing energy removed. By using this relation, the strengths of nucleon-nucleon short-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-25 Hongkai Dai , Rong Wang , Yin Huang , Xurong Chen

The structure of $^{19,20,22}$C has been investigated using high-energy (about 240 MeV/nucleon) one- and two-neutron removal reactions on a carbon target. Measurements were made of the inclusive cross sections and momentum distributions for…

It is well known that non-central nuclear forces, such as the spin-orbital coupling and the tensor force, play important roles in understanding many interesting features of nuclear structures. However, their dynamical effects in nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-17 Jun Xu , Bao-An Li , Wen-Qing Shen , Yin Xia

Traditionally isospin violation (charge symmetry breaking and charge dependence) has been modeled by the exchange of mesons between two nucleons. Sources of isospin violation in these models include meson mass differences, meson mixing (of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Coon

The strong repulsive core of the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction at short distances prevents nucleons from becoming close to each other. This gives rise to high-momentum nucleons in the nucleus that cannot be explained in the context of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 Nadia Fomin

Two instructive effects concerning fragment production at disintegration of finite nuclei are predicted with the statistical multifragmentation model: (1) a concentration of neutrons in intermediate mass fragments during the phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Botvina

Recent analyses of low-energy pion-nucleon experimental data have provided clear evidence for the violation of the isospin symmetry of the strong interaction. In the present work, it is shown that the single-charge-exchange reaction is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Matsinos

We study the effect of isospin-dependent nuclear forces on the pasta phase in the inner crust of neutron stars. To this end we model the crust within the framework of quantum molecular dynamics (QMD). For maximizing the numerical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-29 Rana Nandi , Stefan Schramm