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One of the difficulties encountered when studying physical theories in discrete space-time is that of describing the underlying continuous symmetries (like Lorentz, or Galilei invariance). One of the ways of addressing this difficulty is to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Pavel Winternitz

We give here a list of exact classical solutions of a large class of weakly nonlocal theories of gravity, which are unitary and super-renormalizable (or finite) at quantum level. It is explicitly shown that flat and Ricci-flat spacetimes as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Yao-Dong Li , Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal

We present algorithms to classify isolated hypersurface singularities over the real numbers according to the classification by V.I. Arnold (Arnold et al., 1985). This first part covers the splitting lemma and the simple singularities; a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Magdaleen S. Marais , Andreas Steenpass

In a previous article, a universal linear algebraic model was proposed for describing homogeneous conformal geometries, such as the spherical, Euclidean, hyperbolic, Minkowski, anti-de Sitter and Galilei planes. This formalism was…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Mate Lehel Juhasz

This set of notes re-proves known results on weighted automata (over a field, also known as multiplicity automata). The text offers a unified view on theorems and proofs that have appeared in the literature over decades and were written in…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Stefan Kiefer

We present some variations on some of the main open problems on character degrees. We collect some of the methods that have proven to be very useful to work on these problems. These methods are also useful to solve certain problems on zeros…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Alexander Moretó

In this article we determine several theorems and methods for solving linear congruences and systems of linear congruences, and we find the number of distinct solutions. Many examples of solving congruences are given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

In this article we present logarithmic methods for solving first order and second order ordinary differential equations. The essence of the method is that we apply the basic properties derivatives and logarithms to reduce the number of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Artem Ponomarenko

A wide variety of different (fixed-point) iterative methods for the solution of nonlinear equations exists. In this work we will revisit a unified iteration scheme in Hilbert spaces from our previous work that covers some prominent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Pascal Heid , Thomas P. Wihler

We introduce the notion of a lowering-raising (or LR) triple of linear transformations on a nonzero finite-dimensional vector space. We show how to normalize an LR triple, and classify up to isomorphism the normalized LR triples. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Paul Terwilliger

We present a new approach to singularity confinement which makes it an efficient and reliable discrete integrability detector. Our method is based on the full-deautonomisation procedure, which consists in analysing non-autonomous extensions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani , Ralph Willox , Takafumi Mase , Junkichi Satsuma

The article provides a local classification of singularities of meromorphic second order linear differential equation with respect to analytic/meromorphic linear point transformations. It also addresses the problem of determining the Lie…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Martin Klimes

In the thesis we present a new method for parametrizing algebraic varieties over the field of characteristic zero. The problem of parametrizing is reduced to a problem of finding an isomorphism of algebras. We introduce the Lie algebra of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jana Pilnikova

After sketching recent advances and subtleties in classical relativistically covariant field theories, we give in this short Note some indications as to how the deformation quantization approach can be used to solve or at least give a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Dito

We study the localization of zeros of Cauchy transforms of discrete measures on the real line. This question is motivated by the theory of canonical systems of differential equations. In particular, we prove that the spaces of Cauchy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Evgeny Abakumov , Anton Baranov , Yurii Belov

A quantization procedure, which has recently been introduced for the analysis of Painlev\'e equations, is applied to a general time-independent potential of a Newton equation. This analysis shows that the quantization procedure preserves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 A. M. Grundland , D. Riglioni

We apply the ``consistent discretization'' technique to the Regge action for (Euclidean and Lorentzian) general relativity in arbitrary number of dimensions. The result is a well defined canonical theory that is free of constraints and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We retrace the recent history of the Umbral Calculus. After studying the classic results concerning polynomial sequences of binomial type, we generalize to a certain type of logarithmic series. Finally, we demonstrate numerous typical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Daniel E. Loeb , Gian-Carlo Rota

In this note it is shown that two key results on transcendental singularities for meromorphic functions of finite lower order have refinements which hold under the weaker hypothesis that the logarithmic derivative has finite lower order.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-07-26 J. K. Langley

We develop a Lagrangian approach for constructing a symplectic structure for singular systems. It gives a simple and unified framework for understanding the origin of the pathologies that appear in the Dirac-Bergmann formalism, and offers a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Montani , R. Montemayor