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Decentralized cooperation in partially-observable multi-agent systems requires effective communications among agents. To support this effort, this work focuses on the class of problems where global communications are available but may be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Yutong Wang , Guillaume Sartoretti

An accurate, physically-based, and differentiable model of soft robots can unlock downstream applications in optimal control. The Finite Element Method (FEM) is an expressive approach for modeling highly deformable structures such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Mathieu Dubied , Mike Michelis , Andrew Spielberg , Robert Katzschmann

Knitting, a cornerstone of textile manufacturing, is uniquely challenging to automate, particularly in terms of converting fabric designs into precise, machine-readable instructions. This research bridges the gap between textile production…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Haoliang Sheng , Songpu Cai , Xingyu Zheng , Meng Cheng Lau

We present object handling and transporting by a multi-robot team with a deformable sheet as a carrier. Due to the deformability of the sheet and the high dimension of the whole system, it is challenging to clearly describe all the possible…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Jiawei Hu , Wenhang Liu , Jingang Yi , Zhenhua Xiong

Planning accurate manipulation for deformable objects requires prediction of their state. The prediction is often complicated by a loss of stability that may result in collapse of the deformable object. In this work, stability of a fabric…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Vladimír Petrík , Vladimír Smutný , Ville Kyrki

In this paper, we address the problem of real-time motion planning for multiple robotic manipulators that operate in close proximity. We build upon the concept of dynamic fabrics and extend them to multi-robot systems, referred to as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Saray Bakker , Luzia Knoedler , Max Spahn , Wendelin Böhmer , Javier Alonso-Mora

Multi-step manipulation tasks where robots interact with their environment and must apply process forces based on the perceived situation remain challenging to learn and prone to execution errors. Accurately simulating these tasks is also…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Christoph Willibald , Dongheui Lee

3D reconstruction from a single image is a key problem in multiple applications ranging from robotic manipulation to augmented reality. Prior methods have tackled this problem through generative models which predict 3D reconstructions as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Andrey Kurenkov , Jingwei Ji , Animesh Garg , Viraj Mehta , JunYoung Gwak , Christopher Choy , Silvio Savarese

Foreground segmentation algorithms aim segmenting moving objects from the background in a robust way under various challenging scenarios. Encoder-decoder type deep neural networks that are used in this domain recently perform impressive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Long Ang Lim , Hacer Yalim Keles

Reconfigurable multi-robot cells offer a promising approach to meet fluctuating assembly demands. However, the recurrent planning of their configurations introduces new challenges, particularly in generating optimized, coordinated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Loris Schneider , Marc Ungen , Elias Huber , Jan-Felix Klein

We propose AffordanceNet, a new deep learning approach to simultaneously detect multiple objects and their affordances from RGB images. Our AffordanceNet has two branches: an object detection branch to localize and classify the object, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Thanh-Toan Do , Anh Nguyen , Ian Reid

Robotic manipulation of slender objects is challenging, especially when the induced deformations are large and nonlinear. Traditionally, learning-based control approaches, such as imitation learning, have been used to address deformable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Andrew Choi , Dezhong Tong , Demetri Terzopoulos , Jungseock Joo , M. Khalid Jawed

Surface defect inspection is an important task in industrial inspection. Deep learning-based methods have demonstrated promising performance in this domain. Nevertheless, these methods still suffer from misjudgment when encountering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Xiaoheng Jiang , Shilong Tian , Zhiwen Zhu , Yang Lu , Hao Liu , Li Chen , Shupan Li , Mingliang Xu

Data scarcity is common in deep learning models for medical image segmentation. Previous works proposed multi-dataset learning, either simultaneously or via transfer learning to expand training sets. However, medical image datasets have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-30 Siyu Liu , Wei Dai , Craig Engstrom , Jurgen Fripp , Stuart Crozier , Jason A. Dowling , Shekhar S. Chandra

Robotic manipulation of deformable objects is a difficult problem especially because of the complexity of the many different ways an object can deform. Searching such a high dimensional state space makes it difficult to recognize, track,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-18 Yinxiao Li , Yan Wang , Yonghao Yue , Danfei Xu , Michael Case , Shih-Fu Chang , Eitan Grinspun , Peter Allen

The use of multimode fibers offers advantages in the field of communication technology in terms of transferable information density and information security. For applications using physical layer security or mode division multiplexing, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-21 Stefan Rothe , Qian Zhang , Nektarios Koukourakis , Jürgen W. Czarske

This work presents a decentralized motion planning framework for addressing the task of multi-robot navigation using deep reinforcement learning. A custom simulator was developed in order to experimentally investigate the navigation problem…

Adapting Foundation Models (FMs) for downstream tasks through Federated Learning (FL) emerges a promising strategy for protecting data privacy and valuable FMs. Existing methods fine-tune FM by allocating sub-FM to clients in FL, however,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Zhaopeng Peng , Xiaoliang Fan , Yufan Chen , Zheng Wang , Shirui Pan , Chenglu Wen , Ruisheng Zhang , Cheng Wang

In robots task and motion planning (TAMP), it is crucial to sample within the robot's configuration space to meet task-level global constraints and enhance the efficiency of subsequent motion planning. Due to the complexity of joint…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Yanlong Peng , Zhigang Wang , Ziwen He , Pengxu Chang , Chuangchuang Zhou , Yu Yan , Ming Chen

The growing demand of industrial, automotive and service robots presents a challenge to the centralized Cloud Robotics model in terms of privacy, security, latency, bandwidth, and reliability. In this paper, we present a `Fog Robotics'…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Ajay Kumar Tanwani , Nitesh Mor , John Kubiatowicz , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Ken Goldberg