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In text recognition, self-supervised pre-training emerges as a good solution to reduce dependence on expansive annotated real data. Previous studies primarily focus on local visual representation by leveraging mask image modeling or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Zuan Gao , Yuxin Wang , Yadong Qu , Boqiang Zhang , Zixiao Wang , Jianjun Xu , Hongtao Xie

Video-Text Pre-training (VTP) aims to learn transferable representations for various downstream tasks from large-scale web videos. To date, almost all existing VTP methods are limited to retrieval-based downstream tasks, e.g., video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Meng Cao , Tianyu Yang , Junwu Weng , Can Zhang , Jue Wang , Yuexian Zou

Spatial transcriptomics aims to connect high-resolution histology images with spatially resolved gene expression. To achieve better performance on downstream tasks such as gene expression prediction, large-scale pre-training is required to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Jiahe Qian , Yaoyu Fang , Ziqiao Weng , Xinkun Wang , Lee A. Cooper , Bo Zhou

Both masked image modeling (MIM) and natural language supervision have facilitated the progress of transferable visual pre-training. In this work, we seek the synergy between two paradigms and study the emerging properties when MIM meets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Shusheng Yang , Yixiao Ge , Kun Yi , Dian Li , Ying Shan , Xiaohu Qie , Xinggang Wang

This paper shows that self-supervised visual pre-training from real-world images is effective for learning motor control tasks from pixels. We first train the visual representations by masked modeling of natural images. We then freeze the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Tete Xiao , Ilija Radosavovic , Trevor Darrell , Jitendra Malik

Although speech is a simple and effective way for humans to communicate with the outside world, a more realistic speech interaction contains multimodal information, e.g., vision, text. How to design a unified framework to integrate…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-22 Qiushi Zhu , Long Zhou , Ziqiang Zhang , Shujie Liu , Binxing Jiao , Jie Zhang , Lirong Dai , Daxin Jiang , Jinyu Li , Furu Wei

Pre-trained contextual vision-and-language (V&L) models have achieved impressive performance on various benchmarks. However, existing models require a large amount of parallel image-caption data for pre-training. Such data are costly to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Liunian Harold Li , Haoxuan You , Zhecan Wang , Alireza Zareian , Shih-Fu Chang , Kai-Wei Chang

Pre-training methods with contrastive learning objectives have shown remarkable success in dialog understanding tasks. However, current contrastive learning solely considers the self-augmented dialog samples as positive samples and treats…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Wanwei He , Yinpei Dai , Binyuan Hui , Min Yang , Zheng Cao , Jianbo Dong , Fei Huang , Luo Si , Yongbin Li

This work analyses the impact of self-supervised pre-training on document images in the context of document image classification. While previous approaches explore the effect of self-supervision on natural images, we show that patch-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Adrian Cosma , Mihai Ghidoveanu , Michael Panaitescu-Liess , Marius Popescu

Mask-based pretraining has become a cornerstone of modern large-scale models across language, vision, and recently biology. Despite its empirical success, its role and limits in learning data representations have been unclear. In this work,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Mingze Dong , Leda Wang , Yuval Kluger

Pretext training followed by task-specific fine-tuning has been a successful approach in vision and language domains. This paper proposes a self-supervised pretext training framework tailored to event sequence data. We introduce a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Yimu Wang , He Zhao , Ruizhi Deng , Frederick Tung , Greg Mori

Given the enormous number of instructional videos available online, learning a diverse array of multi-step task models from videos is an appealing goal. We introduce a new pre-trained video model, VideoTaskformer, focused on representing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Medhini Narasimhan , Licheng Yu , Sean Bell , Ning Zhang , Trevor Darrell

Masked visual modeling (MVM) has been recently proven effective for visual pre-training. While similar reconstructive objectives on video inputs (e.g., masked frame modeling) have been explored in video-language (VidL) pre-training,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Tsu-Jui Fu , Linjie Li , Zhe Gan , Kevin Lin , William Yang Wang , Lijuan Wang , Zicheng Liu

We present Masked Feature Prediction (MaskFeat) for self-supervised pre-training of video models. Our approach first randomly masks out a portion of the input sequence and then predicts the feature of the masked regions. We study five…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Chen Wei , Haoqi Fan , Saining Xie , Chao-Yuan Wu , Alan Yuille , Christoph Feichtenhofer

Understanding vehicles in images is important for various applications such as intelligent transportation and self-driving system. Existing vehicle-centric works typically pre-train models on large-scale classification datasets and then…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Xiao Wang , Wentao Wu , Chenglong Li , Zhicheng Zhao , Zhe Chen , Yukai Shi , Jin Tang

Accurate 3D bird's-eye view (BEV) object detection is essential for autonomous driving, and depends strongly on effective multimodal representations from complementary sensors such as cameras and LiDAR. Multimodal masked autoencoders have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Prabuddhi Wariyapperuma , Rajitha de Silva , Marc Hanheide , Thomas Bohné , Leonardo Guevara

In this work, we survey recent studies on masked image modeling (MIM), an approach that emerged as a powerful self-supervised learning technique in computer vision. The MIM task involves masking some information, e.g. pixels, patches, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Vlad Hondru , Florinel Alin Croitoru , Shervin Minaee , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Nicu Sebe

Cross-modal retrieval has become popular in recent years, particularly with the rise of multimedia. Generally, the information from each modality exhibits distinct representations and semantic information, which makes feature tends to be in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Zichen Yuan , Qi Shen , Bingyi Zheng , Yuting Liu , Linying Jiang , Guibing Guo

In this paper, we propose methods to build a powerful and efficient Image-to-Speech captioning (Im2Sp) model. To this end, we start with importing the rich knowledge related to image comprehension and language modeling from a large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Minsu Kim , Jeongsoo Choi , Soumi Maiti , Jeong Hun Yeo , Shinji Watanabe , Yong Man Ro

Self-supervised learning (SSL) using masked prediction has made great strides in general-purpose audio representation. This study proposes Masked Modeling Duo (M2D), an improved masked prediction SSL, which learns by predicting…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-10 Daisuke Niizumi , Daiki Takeuchi , Yasunori Ohishi , Noboru Harada , Kunio Kashino
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