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Mastery learning improves learning proficiency and efficiency. However, the overpractice of skills--students spending time on skills they have already mastered--remains a fundamental challenge for tutoring systems. Previous research has…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Meng Xia , Robin Schmucker , Conrad Borchers , Vincent Aleven

Mixed-initiative systems allow users to interactively provide feedback to potentially improve system performance. Human feedback can correct model errors and update model parameters to dynamically adapt to changing data. Additionally, many…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Donald R. Honeycutt , Mahsan Nourani , Eric D. Ragan

An investigation, from a gender perspective, of how students view the ethical implications and societal effects of artificial intelligence is conducted, examining concepts that could have a big influence on how artificial intelligence may…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Tudor-Dan Mihoc , Manuela-Andreea Petrescu , Emilia-Loredana Pop

Growing up in an artificial intelligence-filled world, with Siri and Amazon Alexa often within arm's - or speech's - reach, could have significant impact on children. Conversational agents could influence how students anthropomorphize…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Jessica Van Brummelen , Viktoriya Tabunshchyk , Tommy Heng

Corrections offer a natural modality for people to provide feedback to a robot, by (i) intervening in the robot's behavior when they believe the robot is failing (or will fail) the task objectives and (ii) modifying the robot's behavior to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Anjiabei Wang , Shuangge Wang , Tesca Fitzgerald

Many children experience challenges in emotional regulation and social interaction, which can limit their participation in everyday activities and therapeutic programs. For socially assistive robots to be effective in this context, it is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Morten Roed Frederiksen , Kasper Støy

Recommendation systems typically require centralized user data, limiting user control and raising privacy concerns. Federated learning offers an alternative by keeping data on-device, but its impact on real user behavior remains largely…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Manel Slokom , Alejandro Bellogin

Simulating trajectories of virtual crowds is a commonly encountered task in Computer Graphics. Several recent works have applied Reinforcement Learning methods to animate virtual agents, however they often make different design choices when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Ariel Kwiatkowski , Vicky Kalogeiton , Julien Pettré , Marie-Paule Cani

In this paper, we introduce new formal methods and provide empirical evidence to highlight a unique safety concern prevalent in reinforcement learning (RL)-based recommendation algorithms -- 'user tampering.' User tampering is a situation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Charles Evans , Atoosa Kasirzadeh

Self-reflecting about our performance (e.g., how confident we are) before doing a task is essential for decision making, such as selecting the most suitable tool or choosing the best route to drive. While this form of awareness -- thinking…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Ajith Anil Meera , Pablo Lanillos

Understanding how AI recommendations work can help the younger generation become more informed and critical consumers of the vast amount of information they encounter daily. However, young learners with limited math and computing knowledge…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Xiaofei Zhou , Yi Zhang , Yufei Jiang , Yunfan Gong , Chi Zhang , Alissa N. Antle , Zhen Bai

The use of e-learning systems has a long tradition, where students can study online helped by a system. In this context, the use of recommender systems is relatively new. In our research project, we investigated various ways to create a…

The study examines the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in education by analyzing the roles of institutional support, teacher confidence, and teacher concerns. It aims to determine whether teacher concerns moderate the…

Augmented Reality (AR) is a promising medium for guiding users through tasks, yet its impact on fostering deeper task understanding remains underexplored. This paper investigates the impact of reflective prompts -- strategic questions that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Nandi Zhang , Yukang Yan , Ryo Suzuki

Mutual trust between teachers and students is a prerequisite for effective teaching, learning, and assessment in higher education. Accurate predictions about the other group's use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) are fundamental…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Fabian Albers , Sebastian Strauß , Nikol Rummel , Nils Köbis

The rising use of educational tools controlled by artificial intelligence (AI) has provoked a debate about their proficiency. While intrinsic proficiency, especially in tasks such as grading, has been measured and studied extensively,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-25 Yutong Bu , Andrew Melatos , Robin Evans

Artificial intelligence (AI) tutors have become increasingly popular in learning environments. In this study, we propose an AI agent prototype framework for exploring AI-assisted learning with temporal interaction patterns, multiple…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yiyao Yang , Yasemin Gulbahar

Recommender systems are highly prevalent in the modern world due to their value to both users and platforms and services that employ them. Generally, they can improve the user experience and help to increase satisfaction, but they do not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Matthew Sparr

We use learning data of an e-assessment platform for an introductory mathematical statistics course to predict the probability of passing the final exam for each student. Subsequently, we send warning emails to students with a low predicted…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Jens Klenke , Till Massing , Natalie Reckmann , Janine Langerbein , Benjamin Otto , Michael Goedicke , Christoph Hanck

Reflective writing is part of many higher education courses across the globe. It is often considered a challenging task for students as it requires self-regulated learning skills to appropriately plan, timely engage and deeply reflect on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Wannapon Suraworachet , Qi Zhou , Mutlu Cukurova