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The $q$-neighbor Ising model is investigated on homogeneous random graphs with a fraction of edges associated randomly with antiferromagnetic exchange integrals and the remaining edges with ferromagnetic ones. It is a nonequilibrium model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-09 A. Krawiecki

Computations related to learning processes within an organizational social network area require some network model preparation and specific algorithms in order to implement human behaviors in simulated environments. The proposals in this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Przemyslaw Rozewski , Jaroslaw Jankowski , Piotr Brodka , Radoslaw Michalski

There is currently growing interest in modeling the information diffusion on social networks across multi-disciplines. The majority of the corresponding research has focused on information diffusion independently, ignoring the network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-28 Chuang Liu , Nan Zhou , Xiu-Xiu Zhan , Gui-Quan Sun , Zi-Ke Zhang

We generalize the belief-propagation algorithm to sparse random networks with arbitrary distributions of motifs (triangles, loops, etc.). Each vertex in these networks belongs to a given set of motifs (generalization of the configuration…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Yoon , A. V. Goltsev , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Information spreading has been studied for decades, but its underlying mechanism is still under debate, especially for those ones spreading extremely fast through Internet. By focusing on the information spreading data of six typical events…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-05-08 Jiao Wu , Muhua Zheng , Zi-Ke Zhang , Wei Wang , Changgui Gu , Zonghua Liu

Learning from the crowd has become increasingly popular in the Web and social media. There is a wide variety of crowdlearning sites in which, on the one hand, users learn from the knowledge that other users contribute to the site, and, on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Utkarsh Upadhyay , Isabel Valera , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez

We present two new results regarding damage spreading in ferromagnetic Ising models. First, we show that a damage spreading transition can occur in an Ising chain that evolves in contact with a thermal reservoir. Damage heals at low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Haye Hinrichsen , Eytan Domany

The nucleation in Ising ferromagnet has been studied by Monte Carlo simulation. Here, the magnetic field is spreading over the space in time. The nucleation time is observed to increase as compared to that in the case of static field. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-02 Muktish Acharyya

Recently, information transmission models motivated by the classical epidemic propagation, have been applied to a wide-range of social systems, generally assume that information mainly transmits among individuals via peer-to-peer…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-12-09 Chuang Liu , Xiu-Xiu Zhan , Zi-Ke Zhang , Gui-Quan Sun , Pak Ming Hui

Spreading processes play an increasingly important role in modeling for diffusion networks, information propagation, marketing and opinion setting. We address the problem of learning of a spreading model such that the predictions generated…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Mateusz Wilinski , Andrey Y. Lokhov

We modify the kinetic Ising model with Metropolis dynamics, allowing each spin to interact only with $q$ spins randomly chosen from the whole system, which corresponds to the topology of a complete graph. We show that the model with $q \ge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-11 Arkadiusz Jȩdrzejewski , Anna Chmiel , Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron

Challenges due to the rapid urbanization of the world -- especially in emerging countries -- range from an increasing dependence on energy, to air pollution, socio-spatial inequalities, environmental and sustainability issues. Modelling the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-07 Marc Barthelemy

The paper addresses a method for spreading messages in social networks through an initial acceleration by Spreading Groups. These groups start the spread which eventually reaches a larger portion of the network. The use of spreading groups…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Alon Sela , Orit Milo-Cohen , Irad Ben-Gal , Eugene Kagan

The population dynamics underlying the diffusion of ideas hold many qualitative similarities to those involved in the spread of infections. In spite of much suggestive evidence this analogy is hardly ever quantified in useful ways. The…

We study distributed knowledge, which is what privately informed agents come to know by communicating freely with one another and sharing everything they know. Knowledge is not necessarily partitional: agents may be boundedly rational and…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-05-13 Michele Crescenzi

Critical behavior at an order/disorder phase transition has been a central object of interest in statistical physics. In the past century, techniques borrowed from many different fields of mathematics (Algebra, Combinatorics, Probability,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 Hugo Duminil-Copin

Given a complex high-dimensional distribution over $\{\pm 1\}^n$, what is the best way to increase the expected number of $+1$'s by controlling the values of only a small number of variables? Such a problem is known as influence…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Zongchen Chen , Elchanan Mossel

The amount of data that is being gathered about cities is increasing in size and specificity. However, despite this wealth of information, we still have little understanding of what really drives the processes behind urbanisation. In this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-30 Rémi Louf

We analyze the entire publication database of the American Physical Society generating longitudinal (50 years) citation networks geolocalized at the level of single urban areas. We define the knowledge diffusion proxy, and scientific…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-11 Qian Zhang , Nicola Perra , Bruno Goncalves , Fabio Ciulla , Alessandro Vespignani

This paper presents a method of understanding the growth of global science as resulting from a mechanism of preferential attachment within networks. The paper seeks to contribute to the development of indicators of knowledge creation and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-19 Caroline S. Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff