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Direct detection and characterization of Earth-like planets around Sun-like stars is a core task for evaluating the prevalence of habitability and life in the Universe. Here, we discuss a promising option for achieving this goal, which is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-03 Markus Janson , Thomas Henning , Sascha P. Quanz , Ruben Asensio-Torres , Lars Buchhave , Oliver Krause , Enric Palle

Chapter 4 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in 2010, it has gathered a global…

We present a technique-led review of the progression of precise radio astrometry, from the first demonstrations, half a century ago, until to date and into the future. We cover the developments that have been fundamental to allow high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-06 María Rioja , Richard Dodson

Policy Brief on "Large Projects in Astronomy: An Indian Endeavour", distilled from the corresponding panel that was part of the discussions during S20 Policy Webinar on Astroinformatics for Sustainable Development held on 6-7 July 2023.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-26 Yogesh Wadadekar , Shriharsh Tendulkar , Sanjit Mitra , Eswar Reddy , A. N. Ramaprakash , Timo Prusti , Juna Kollmeier , Pranav Sharma , Ashish Mahabal

Information exploration tasks are inherently complex, ill-structured, and involve sequences of actions usually spread over many sessions. When exploring a dataset, users tend to experiment higher degrees of uncertainty, mostly raised by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Thiago Nunes , Daniel Schwabe

In this contribution we briefly review some of the current issues and promises for the future by asteroseismology. We are entering a new phase in this field driven by the wealth of data that has been collected and data that will soon be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Bazot , Mario J. P. F. G. Monteiro , Christian W. Straka

The search for life beyond the solar system is a central goal in exoplanetary science. Exoplanet surveys are increasingly detecting potentially habitable exoplanets and large telescopes in space and on ground are aiming to detect possible…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-01 Nikku Madhusudhan

Scope of this contribution is twofold. First, it describes the potential of the global astrometry mission Gaia for detecting and measuring planetary systems based on detailed double-blind mode simulations and on the most recent predictions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 M. G. Lattanzi , A. Sozzetti

The Planet Formation Imager (PFI) project aims to provide a strong scientific vision for ground-based optical astronomy beyond the upcoming generation of Extremely Large Telescopes. We make the case that a breakthrough in angular resolution…

The discovery of extra-solar planets is one of the greatest achievements of modern astronomy. The detection of planets with a wide range of masses demonstrates that extra-solar planets of low mass exist. In this paper we describe a mission,…

Planning for the development of a 3rd generation global gravitational-wave detector array is a multifaceted and complex effort that will necessarily need a high level of community input. Interfacing to extant and new stakeholders in the…

The necessity of the FORM project is discussed. Then the evolutionary needs in particle physics are considered, looking at the trends over the years. A guess is made at what will be needed in the (near) future. The whole is concluded with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. M. Vermaseren

What will the future of UAV cellular communications be? In this tutorial article, we address such a compelling yet difficult question by embarking on a journey from 5G to 6G and sharing a large number of realistic case studies supported by…

Photonics offer numerous functionalities that can be used to realize astrophotonic instruments. The most spectacular example to date is the ESO Gravity instrument at the Very Large Telescope in Chile. Integrated astrophotonic devices stand…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 Nemanja Jovanovic , Pradip Gatkine , Narsireddy Anugu , Rodrigo Amezcua-Correa , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Charles Beichman , Chad Bender , Jean-Philippe Berger , Azzurra Bigioli , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Guillaume Bourdarot , Charles M. Bradford , Ronald Broeke , Julia Bryant , Kevin Bundy , Ross Cheriton , Nick Cvetojevic , Momen Diab , Scott A. Diddams , Aline N. Dinkelaker , Jeroen Duis , Stephen Eikenberry , Simon Ellis , Akira Endo , Donald F. Figer , Michael Fitzgerald , Itandehui Gris-Sanchez , Simon Gross , Ludovic Grossard , Olivier Guyon , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Samuel Halverson , Robert J. Harris , Jinping He , Tobias Herr , Philipp Hottinger , Elsa Huby , Michael Ireland , Rebecca Jenson-Clem , Jeffrey Jewell , Laurent Jocou , Stefan Kraus , Lucas Labadie , Sylvestre Lacour , Romain Laugier , Katarzyna Ławniczuk , Jonathan Lin , Stephanie Leifer , Sergio Leon-Sava , Guillermo Martin , Frantz Martinache , Marc-Antoine Martinod , Benjamin A. Mazin , Stefano Minardi , John D. Monnier , Reinan Moreira , Denis Mourard , Abani Shankar Nayak , Barnaby Norris , Ewelina Obrzud , Karine Perraut , François Reynaud , Steph Sallum , David Schiminovich , Christian Schwab , Eugene Serbayn , Sherif Soliman , Andreas Stoll , Liang Tang , Peter Tuthill , Kerry Vahala , Gautam Vasisht , Sylvain Veilleux , Alexander B. Walter , Edward J. Wollack , Yinzi Xin , Zongyin Yang , Stephanos Yerolatsitis , Yang Zhang , Chang-Ling Zou

Climate change is one of the defining challenges of the 21st century, and many in the robotics community are looking for ways to contribute. This paper presents a roadmap for climate-relevant robotics research, identifying high-impact…

In this paper we outline the range of probes and scientific instruments that will be required in order for Icarus to fulfill its scientific mission of exploring a nearby star, its attendant planetary system, and the intervening interstellar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-07 Ian A. Crawford

Over the past several decades, thousands of planets have been discovered outside of our Solar System. These planets exhibit enormous diversity, and their large numbers provide a statistical opportunity to place our Solar System within the…

I present a review of astrometric techniques and instrumentation utilized to search for, detect, and characterize extra-solar planets. First, I briefly summarize the properties of the present-day sample of extrasolar planets, in connection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Sozzetti

The sheer size of high-accuracy, multi-band photometry, spectroscopy, astrometry and seismic data that space missions like Kepler, Gaia, PLATO, TESS, JWST and ground-based facilities under development such as MOONS, WEAVE and the LSST will…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Gisella Clementini , Marcella Marconi , Alessia Garofalo