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We discuss the effect of an external electric field on the wetting of a solid surface by liquid. To this end, we use a model of the two-level-atom fluid for which the changes in interatomic interactions due to the presence of the field can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-20 Vasyl Myhal , Oleg Derzhko

A net force can arise on objects which lie in systems with complex energy partitions, even if the system is on average stationary. These forces are usually called fluctuation forces, as they arise due to the objects modifying the character…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-15 Daniel Putt , Rodolfo Ostilla-Mónico

Electronic structure codes usually allow to calculate the work function as a part of the theoretical description of surfaces and processes such as adsorption thereon. This requires a proper calculation of the electrostatic potential in all…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Doll

The properties of ionic solutions between charged surfaces are often studied within the Poisson-Boltzmann framework, by finding the electrostatic potential profile. For example, the osmotic pressure between two charged planar surfaces can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-04 Ram M. Adar , David Andelman

We experimentally study linear and nonlinear waves on the surface of a fluid covered by an elastic sheet where both tension and flexural waves take place. An optical method is used to obtain the full space-time wave field, and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-10 Luc Deike , Jean-Claude Bacri , Eric Falcon

The collision dynamics of $^{17}O_2(^3\Sigma_g^-) +^{17}O_2(^3\Sigma_g^-)$ in the presence of a magnetic field is studied within the close-coupling formalism in the range between 10 nK and 50 mK. A recent global {\em ab initio} potential…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 Jesús Pérez-Ríos , José Campos-Martínez , Marta I. Hernández

The interaction of an electron with a local static charge distribution (e.g., an atom or molecule) is dominated at large distances by the radial 1/r Coulomb potential. The second order effect comes from the non-central electric dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli

In this dissertation we analyzed the double-layer force interaction between two dielectric charged colloidal spheres of different radii immersed in a solution of ions in water and in thermal equilibrium. In the limit of low electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-01 Daniel Martínez Tibaduiza

The weakly nonlinear dynamics of the free surface of a dielectric liquid in an electric field directed tangentially to the unperturbed boundary is investigated numerically. Within the framework of the strong field model, when the effects of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-28 Evgeny A. Kochurin , Olga V. Zubareva , Nikolay M. Zubarev

Permeable porous coatings on a flat solid support significantly impact its electrostatic and electrokinetic properties. Existing work has focused on simplified cases, such as weakly charged and/or thick porous films, with limited…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-02 Elena F. Silkina , Naren Bag , Olga I. Vinogradova

An investigation of the effect of surface diffusion in random deposition model is made by analytical methods and reasoning. For any given site, the extent to which a particle can diffuse is decided by the morphology in the immediate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-14 Baisakhi Mal , Subhankar Ray , J. Shamanna

We extend a previous analysis of spatial correlation functions for classical electromagnetic vector fields near a perfectly conducting boundary [PRE, vol. 73, 036604 (2006)] to the case of an isotropic semi-infinite medium with planar…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luk R. Arnaut

The electrostatic force is described in this model by the action of electric dipole distributions on charged particles. The individual hypothetical dipoles are propagating at the speed of light in vacuum transferring momentum and energy…

General Physics · Physics 2018-03-15 K. Wilhelm , B. N. Dwivedi , H. Wilhelm

Role of range of interactions in a model of charged particles diffusing on a two-dimensional lattice is studied. We investigate, via Monte Carlo simulations, three models. In the first one interactions are restricted to nearest neighbors,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-04-07 Krzysztof Pawlikowski , Andrzej Pȩkalski

We use covariance and dimensional analysis to find expressions for the discontinuity of the potential and normal electric field across a flat surface with multipolar charge surface density in vacuum.

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Gov , S. Shtrikamn , H. Matzner

The most direct measurement of adhesion is the pull-off force, i.e. the tensile force necessary to separate two solids in contact. For a given interface, it depends on various experimental parameters, including separation speed, contact age…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-24 C. Oliver , D. Dalmas , J. Scheibert

We derive exact expressions for effective elastodynamic properties of two-phase composites in the long-wavelength (quasistatic) regime via homogenized constitutive relations that are local in space. This is accomplished by extending the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-01 J. Kim , S. Torquato

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) methods utilizing resonant mechanical vibrations of cantilevers in contact with a sample surface have shown sensitivities as high as few picometers for detecting surface displacements. Such a high sensitivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Nina Balke , Stephen Jesse , Ben Carmichael , M. Baris Okatan , Ivan I. Kravchenko , Sergei V. Kalinin , Alexander Tselev

The article discusses how the pattern of elastic scattering of an electron on a pair of identical atomic spheres will look if we abandon the standard in the molecular physics assumption that, outside the molecular sphere, in the external…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 A. S. Baltenkov , I. Woiciechowski

We present a molecular dynamics study of the contact between a rigid solid with a randomly rough surface and an elastic block with a flat surface. The numerical calculations mainly focus on the contact area and the interfacial separation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-08 C. Yang , B. N. J. Persson