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The dynamics of the interface between two immiscible fluids in a rotating Hele-Shaw cell are studied experimentally, theoretically and by phase-field simulations of the H-S equations. As the central, denser fluid is centrifuged, it forms…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Folch , E. Alvarez-Lacalle , J. Ortin , J. Casademunt

A one-sided phase-field model is proposed to study the dynamics of unstable interfaces of Hele-Shaw flows in the high viscosity contrast regime. The corresponding macroscopic equations are obtained by means of an asymptotic expansion from…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Hernandez-Machado , A. M. Lacasta , E. Mayoral , E. Corvera Poire

With the Lattice Boltzmann method (using the BGK approximation) we investigate the dynamics of Hele-Shaw flow under conditions corresponding to various experimental systems. We discuss the onset of the instability (dispersion relation), the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick Grosfils , Jean Pierre Boon

When a fluid is pumped into a cavity in a confined elastic layer, at a critical pressure, destabilizing fingers of fluid invade the elastic solid along its meniscus (Saintyves, Dauchot, and Bouchaud, 2013). These fingers occur without…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 J. S. Biggins , Z. Wei , L. Mahadevan

An improved wetting boundary implementation strategy is proposed based on lattice Boltzmann color-gradient model in this paper. In this strategy, an extra interface force condition is demonstrated based on the diffuse interface assumption…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-06 Yuan Yu , Haihu Liu , Yonghao Zhang , Dong Liang

In this paper we study the effects of dynamic wetting on the immiscible displacement of a high viscosity fluid subject to the radial injection of a less viscous fluid in a Hele-Shaw cell. The displaced fluid can leave behind a trailing film…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-25 S. J. Jackson , D. Stevens , D. Giddings , H. Power

Viscous fingering is a well-known hydrodynamic instability that sets in when a less viscous fluid displaces a more viscous fluid. When the two fluids are miscible, viscous fingering introduces disorder in the velocity field and exerts a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 Birendra Jha , Luis Cueto-Felgueroso , Ruben Juanes

A nonlocal interface equation is derived for two-phase fluid flow, with arbitrary wettability and viscosity contrast c=(mu_1-mu_2)/(mu_1+mu_2), in a model porous medium defined as a Hele-Shaw cell with random gap b_0+delta b. Fluctuations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Paune , J. Casademunt

We present a computational framework to address the flow of two immiscible viscous liquids which co-flow into a shallow rectangular container at one side, and flow out into a holding container at the opposite side. Assumptions based on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-02 Shahriar Afkhami , Yuriko Renardy

When a liquid viscous bridge between two parallel substrates is stretched by accelerating one substrate, its interface recedes in the radial direction. In some cases the interface becomes unstable. Such instability leads to the emergence of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-05 Sebastian Brulin , Ilia V. Roisman , Cameron Tropea

Droplet migration in a Hele--Shaw cell is a fundamental multiphase flow problem which is crucial for many microfluidics applications. We focus on the regime at low capillary number and three-dimensional direct numerical simulations are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-22 Yue Ling , Jose-Maria Fullana , Stéphane Popinet , Christophe Josserand

This study investigates the fingering instability that forms during stretching of capillary suspensions with and without added nanoparticles. The dewetting process is observed using a transparent lifted Hele-Shaw cell. The liquid bridge is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-17 Lingyue Liu , Mete Abbot , Philipp Brockmann , Ilia V. Roisman , Jeanette Hussong , Erin Koos

We investigate the flow of two immiscible, viscous fluids in a rotating Hele-Shaw cell, when one of the fluids is a ferrofluid and an external magnetic field is applied. The interplay between centrifugal and magnetic forces in determining…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose A. Miranda

The displacement of a more viscous fluid by a less viscous one in a quasi-two dimensional geometry leads to the formation of complex fingering patterns. This fingering has been characterized by a most unstable wavelength, $\lambda_c$, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-30 Irmgard Bischofberger , Radha Ramachandran , Sidney R. Nagel

The process of one fluid pushing another is universally common while involving complex interfacial instabilities. Particularly, occurring in a myriad of natural and industrial processes, wavy fingering patterns frequently emerge when a less…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-18 Alban Pouplard , Peichun Amy Tsai

Fracture processes are ubiquitous in soft materials, even in complex fluids, subjected to stresses. To investigate these processes in a simple geometry, we use a model self-assembled transient gel and study the instability patterns obtained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-26 Guillaume Foyart , Laurence Ramos , Serge Mora , Christian Ligoure

We present a novel flow instability that can arise in thin films of cytoskeletal fluids if the friction with the substrate on which the film lies is sufficiently strong. We consider a two dimensional, membrane-bound fragment containing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. C. Callan-Jones , J. -F. Joanny , J. Prost

Being a major limiting factor for the efficiency of various technologies, such as Enhanced Oil Recovery, the viscous fingering (or Saffman--Taylor) instability has been extensively studied, especially for simple Newtonian fluids. Here, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-18 Alban Pouplard , Peichun Amy Tsai

We study the injection of air in a granular suspension. We use a linear Hele-Saw cell filled with a suspension which is displaced by air, leading to a Saffman-Taylor (fingering) instability. For the suspension, we use an iso-dense mixture…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Chevalier , A. Lindner , E. Clement

To find the regularities of formed fingers in gravity driven coating flows on upper cylinder and sphere, the mathematical formulation to model the fingering instability on cylindrical or spherical surface which consists of a capillary wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-14 Shuo Hou