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Blockchain has been regarded as a promising technology for Internet of Things (IoT), since it provides significant solutions for decentralized network which can address trust and security concerns, high maintenance cost problem, etc. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Bin Cao , Yixin Li , Lei Zhang , Long Zhang , Shahid Mumtaz , Zhenyu Zhou , Mugen Peng

An important feature of Proof-of-Work (PoW) blockchains is full dynamic availability, allowing miners to go online and offline while requiring only 50% of the online miners to be honest. Existing Proof-of-stake (PoS), Proof-of-Space and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Soubhik Deb , Sreeram Kannan , David Tse

The Internet of Things (IoT) describes a network infrastructure of identifiable things that share data through the Internet. A smart home is one of the applications for the Internet of Things. In a smart home, household appliances could be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Rihab Fahd Al-Mutawa , Fathy Albouraey Eassa

Smart devices have accentuated the importance of geolocation information. Geolocation identification using smart devices has paved the path for incentive-based location-based services (LBS). A location proof is a digital certificate of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Faheem Zafar , Abid Khan , Saif Ur Rehman Malik , Adeel Anjum , Mansoor Ahmed

We present a decentralised class of algorithms called Tree-Proof-of-Position (T-PoP). T-PoP algorithms rely on the web of interconnected devices in a smart city to establish how likely it is that an agent is in the position they claim to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Aida Manzano Kharman , Pietro Ferraro , Anthony Quinn , Robert Shorten

There is a significant demand for indoor localization technology in smart buildings, and the most promising solution in this field is using RF sensors and fingerprinting-based methods that employ machine learning models trained on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Junfei Wang , He Huang , Jingze Feng , Steven Wong , Lihua Xie , Jianfei Yang

While the Internet of things (IoT) promises to improve areas such as energy efficiency, health care, and transportation, it is highly vulnerable to cyberattacks. In particular, distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks overload the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Jeffrey Pawlick , Quanyan Zhu

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have gained researchers' attention in the last several years. Small sensors powered by miniaturized microprocessors are capable of supporting several applications for civil and military domains. Determining…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-14 Waleed Ammar , Ahmed ElDawy , Moustafa Youssef

With more and more devices becoming connectable to the internet, the number of services but also a lot of threats increases dramatically. Security is often a secondary matter behind functionality and comfort, but the problem has already…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Quanyan Zhu , Stefan Rass , Peter Schartner

During the last two decades, distributed energy systems, especially renewable energy sources (RES), have become more economically viable with increasing market share and penetration levels on power systems. In addition to decarbonization…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-21 Umit Cali , Murat Kuzlu , Vinayak Sharma , Manisa Pipattanasomporn , Ferhat Ozgur Catak

A proof-labeling scheme (PLS) for a boolean predicate $\Pi$ on labeled graphs is a mechanism used for certifying the legality with respect to $\Pi$ of global network states in a distributed manner. In a PLS, a certificate is assigned to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Pierre Fraigniaud , Frédéric Mazoit , Pedro Montealegre , Ivan Rapaport , Ioan Todinca

The Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to transform many industries. This includes harnessing real-time intelligence to improve risk-based decision making and supporting adaptive processes from core to edge. For example, modern…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Francesco Schiliro

With the number of connected smart devices expected to constantly grow in the next years, Internet of Things (IoT) solutions are experimenting a booming demand to make data collection and processing easier. The ability of IoT appliances to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Marco Arazzi , Serena Nicolazzo , Antonino Nocera

Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming human lives by paving the way for the management of physical devices on the edge. These interconnected IoT objects share data for remote accessibility and can be vulnerable to open attacks and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Muhammad Almas Khan , Muazzam A Khan , Shahid Latif , Awais Aziz Shah , Mujeeb Ur Rehman , Wadii Boulila , Maha Driss , Jawad Ahmad

As the Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) became the standard for routing in the Internet of Things (IoT) networks, many researchers had investigated the security aspects of this protocol. However, no work (to the best…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Ahmed Raoof , Ashraf Matrawy , Chung-Horng Lung

Internet of Things (IoT) can be seen as a cooperation of the various heterogeneous devices with limited performances, that participate in the same system. By they nature, these devices can be very distributed. The core of every IoT system…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Bojan Marinković , Zoran Ognjanović , Paola Glavan , Anton Kos , Anton Umek

Securing the Internet of Things (IoT) is a necessary milestone toward expediting the deployment of its applications and services. In particular, the functionality of the IoT devices is extremely dependent on the reliability of their message…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Aidin Ferdowsi , Walid Saad

Privacy and security in Smart Cities remain at constant risk due to the vulnerabilities introduced by Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The limited computational resources of these devices make them especially susceptible to attacks, while…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Andrés F. Betancur-López

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a global ecosystem of information and communication technologies aimed at connecting any type of object (thing), at any time and in any place, to each other and to the Internet. One of the major problems…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-10-20 Shachar Siboni , Vinay Sachidananda , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici

Proof-of-Work (PoW) is a fundamental method in decentralized digital networks for establishing consensus on a shared ledger. By requiring network participants to solve a mathematical puzzle, PoW maintains network integrity. However, PoW has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Chong Guan