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As recently shown by Viola et al., the common (KSB) method for measuring weak gravitational shear creates a non-linear relation between the measured and the true shear of objects. We investigate here what effect such a non-linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Matthias Bartelmann , Massimo Viola , Peter Melchior , Björn M. Schäfer

We introduce the response function (RFs) approach to model the weak lensing statistics in the context of separate universe formalism. Numerical results for the RFs are presented for various semi-analytical models that include perturbative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 D. Munshi , R. Takahashi , J. D. McEwen

Cosmological weak lensing measurements rely on a precise measurement of the shear two-point correlation function (2PCF) along with a deep understanding of systematics that affect it. In this work, we demonstrate a general framework for…

The Bayesian gravitational shear estimation algorithm developed by Bernstein and Armstrong (2014) can potentially be used to overcome multiplicative noise bias and recover shear using very low signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) galaxy images. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Erin S. Sheldon

The quality of numerically simulated spectra using real-time evolution methods for strongly correlated systems is affected by both the length of simulation time and the system size, limiting resolution in both frequency and momentum. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-22 Ta Tang , Chunjing Jia , Brian Moritz , Thomas P. Devereaux

We review the effect of the commonly-used Limber and flat-sky approximations on the calculation of shear power spectra and correlation functions for galaxy weak lensing. These approximations are accurate at small scales, but it has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 Pablo Lemos , Anthony Challinor , George Efstathiou

We present two related techniques to measure the two-point correlation function and the power spectrum with edge correction in any spatial dimensions. The underlying algorithm uses fast Fourier transforms for calculating the two-point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 István Szapudi , Jun Pan , Simon Prunet , Tamás Budavári

Only galaxies bright enough and large enough to be unambiguously identified and measured are included in galaxy surveys used to estimate cosmic shear. We demonstrate that because gravitational lensing can scatter galaxies across the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 Fabian Schmidt , Eduardo Rozo , Scott Dodelson , Lam Hui , Erin Sheldon

Weak gravitational lensing surveys are rapidly becoming important tools to probe directly the mass density fluctuations in the universe and its background dynamics. Earlier studies have shown that it is possible to model the statistics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick Valageas , Andrew J. Barber , Dipak Munshi

This article details the computation of the two-point correlators of the convergence, $E$- and $B$-modes of the cosmic shear induced by the weak-lensing by large scale structure assuming that the background spacetime is spatially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-13 Cyril Pitrou , Thiago S. Pereira , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The angular correlation function of the background shear-foreground galaxy distribution probes the three dimensional cross power spectrum between mass and galaxies. The same cross power spectrum is also probed when foreground galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asantha Cooray

Aberrations limit scanning fluorescence microscopy when imaging in scattering materials such as biological tissue. Model-based approaches for adaptive optics take advantage of a computational model of the optical setup. Such models can be…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-07 Ivan Vishniakou , Johannes D. Seelig

We investigate the impact of point spread function (PSF) fitting errors on cosmic shear measurements using the concepts of complexity and sparsity. Complexity, introduced in a previous paper, characterizes the number of degrees of freedom…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Paulin-Henriksson , A. Refregier , A. Amara

Neglecting the second order corrections in weak lensing measurements can lead to a few percent uncertainties on cosmic shears, and becomes more important for cluster lensing mass reconstructions. Existing methods which claim to measure the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jun Zhang

In this paper we show that the spherical cap discrepancy of the point set given by centers of pixels in the HEALPix tessellation (short for Hierarchical, Equal Area and iso-Latitude Pixelation) of unit $2$-sphere is lower and upper bounded…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Damir Ferizović , Julian Hofstadler , Michelle Mastrianni

A simple theoretical framework for the description and interpretation of spatially correlated modelling residuals is presented, and the resulting tools are found to provide a useful aid to model selection in the context of weak…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Barnaby Rowe

One of the most powerful techniques to study the dark sector of the Universe is weak gravitational lensing. In practice, to infer the reduced shear, weak lensing measures galaxy shapes, which are the consequence of both the intrinsic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Sami-Matias Niemi , Thomas Kitching , Mark Cropper

With increasingly large data sets, weak lensing measurements are able to measure cosmological parameters with ever greater precision. However this increased accuracy also places greater demands on the statistical tools used to extract the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Pires , J. -L. Starck , A. Amara , R. Teyssier , A. Refregier , J. Fadili

The first half of this paper explores the origin of systematic biases in the measurement of weak gravitational lensing. Compared to previous work, we expand the investigation of PSF instability and fold in for the first time the effects of…

We explore the sensitivity of weak lensing observables to the expansion history of the universe and to the growth of cosmic structures, as well as the relative contribution of both effects to constraining cosmological parameters. We utilize…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 José Manuel Zorrilla Matilla , Zoltán Haiman , Andrea Petri , Toshiya Namikawa