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A unique sink orientation (USO) is an orientation of the hypercube graph with the property that every face has a unique sink. A number of well-studied problems reduce in strongly polynomial time to finding the global sink of a USO; most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Yuan Gao , Bernd Gärtner , Jourdain Lamperski

A unique sink orientation (USO) is an orientation of the edges of a hypercube such that each face has a unique sink. Many optimization problems like linear programs reduce to USOs, in the sense that each vertex corresponds to a possible…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Tiago Oliveira Marques

Algorithms for finding the sink in Unique Sink Orientations (USOs) of the hypercube can be used to solve many algebraic and geometric problems, most importantly including the P-Matrix Linear Complementarity Problem and Linear Programming.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Simon Weber , Joel Widmer

The linear complementarity problem (LCP) provides a unified approach to many problems such as linear programs, convex quadratic programs, and bimatrix games. The general LCP is known to be NP-hard, but there are some promising results that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Lorenz Klaus , Hiroyuki Miyata

We present a new interior-point potential-reduction algorithm for solving monotone linear complementarity problems (LCPs) that have a particular special structure: their matrix $M\in{\mathbb R}^{n\times n}$ can be decomposed as $M=\Phi U +…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-01-01 Geoffrey J. Gordon

We provide polynomial-time reductions between three search problems from three distinct areas: the P-matrix linear complementarity problem (P-LCP), finding the sink of a unique sink orientation (USO), and a variant of the $\alpha$-Ham…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Michaela Borzechowski , John Fearnley , Spencer Gordon , Rahul Savani , Patrick Schnider , Simon Weber

In the paper, we propose solving optimization problems (OPs) and understanding the Newton method from the optimal control view. We propose a new optimization algorithm based on the optimal control problem (OCP). The algorithm features…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Huanshui Zhang , Hongxia Wang

Unique Sink Orientations (USOs) are an appealing abstraction of several major optimization problems of applied mathematics such as for instance Linear Programming (LP), Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) or 2-player Turn Based Stochastic…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-01-12 Romain Hollanders , Balázs Gerencsér , Jean-Charles Delvenne , Raphaël M. Jungers

In the classical linear degeneracy testing problem, we are given $n$ real numbers and a $k$-variate linear polynomial $F$, for some constant $k$, and have to determine whether there exist $k$ numbers $a_1,\ldots,a_k$ from the set such that…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Jean Cardinal , Micha Sharir

This paper considers the multi-parametric linear complementarity problem (pLCP) with sufficient matrices. The main result is an algorithm to find a polyhedral decomposition of the set of feasible parameters and to construct a piecewise…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-07-16 Sebastiano Columbano , Komei Fukuda , Colin Jones

We introduce the problem EndOfPotentialLine and the corresponding complexity class EOPL of all problems that can be reduced to it in polynomial time. This class captures problems that admit a single combinatorial proof of their joint…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-04-19 John Fearnley , Spencer Gordon , Ruta Mehta , Rahul Savani

The Matou\v{s}ek LP-type problems were used by Matou\v{s}ek to show that the Sharir-Welzl algorithm may require at least subexponential time. Later, G\"artner translated this result into the language of Unique Sink Orientations (USOs) and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Simon Weber , Bernd Gärtner

In this paper, we propose a general algorithmic framework to solve a class of optimization problems on the product of complex Stiefel manifolds based on the matrix polar decomposition. We establish the weak convergence, global convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Jianze Li , Shuzhong Zhang

This paper demonstrates theoretically that if the restricted isometry constant $\delta_K$ of the compressed sensing matrix satisfies $$ \delta_{K+1} < \frac{1}{\sqrt{K}+1}, $$ then a greedy algorithm called Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-01-17 Qun Mo , Yi Shen

An orientation of a grid is called unique sink orientation (USO) if each of its nonempty subgrids has a unique sink. Particularly, the original grid itself has a unique global sink. In this work we investigate the problem of how to find the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Xiaoming Sun , Jialin Zhang , Zhijie Zhang

This paper studies the complexity of problems in PPAD $\cap$ PLS that have unique solutions. Three well-known examples of such problems are the problem of finding a fixpoint of a contraction map, finding the unique sink of a Unique Sink…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-11-12 John Fearnley , Spencer Gordon , Ruta Mehta , Rahul Savani

One specific subset of quantum algorithms is Grovers Ordered Search Problem (OSP), the quantum counterpart of the classical binary search algorithm, which utilizes oracle functions to produce a specified value within an ordered database.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Jupinder Parmar , Saarim Rahman , Jesse Thiara

Efficient algorithms for solving the Smallest Enclosing Sphere (SES) problem, such as Welzl's algorithm, often fail to handle degenerate subsets of points in 3D space. Degeneracies and ill-posed configurations present significant…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Netzer Moriya

The orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) is an algorithm to solve sparse approximation problems. Sufficient conditions for exact recovery are known with and without noise. In this paper we investigate the applicability of the OMP for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Loic Denis , Dirk A. Lorenz , Dennis Trede

Matrix completion is the problem of recovering a low rank matrix by observing a small fraction of its entries. A series of recent works [KOM12,JNS13,HW14] have proposed fast non-convex optimization based iterative algorithms to solve this…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-11-06 Prateek Jain , Praneeth Netrapalli
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