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We study the real-time dynamics retrieval from a time series via the time-frequency (TF) analysis with the minimal latency guarantee. While different from the well-known intrinsic latency definition in the filter design, a rigorous…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-06-30 Li Su , Hau-tieng Wu

Low-rank matrix approximation (LRMA) is a powerful technique for signal processing and pattern analysis. However, its potential for data compression has not yet been fully investigated in the literature. In this paper, we propose sparse…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-02-22 Junhui Hou , Lap-Pui Chau , Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann , Ying He

We analyze an Iteratively Re-weighted Least Squares (IRLS) algorithm for promoting l1-minimization in sparse and compressible vector recovery. We prove its convergence and we estimate its local rate. We show how the algorithm can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-04 Ingrid Daubechies , Ronald DeVore , Massimo Fornasier , C. Sinan Gunturk

The non-line-of-sight imaging technique aims to reconstruct targets from multiply reflected light. For most existing methods, dense points on the relay surface are raster scanned to obtain high-quality reconstructions, which requires a long…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Xintong Liu , Jianyu Wang , Leping Xiao , Xing Fu , Lingyun Qiu , Zuoqiang Shi

This paper designs and evaluates a practical algorithm, called practical recursive projected compressive sensing (Prac-ReProCS), for recovering a time sequence of sparse vectors $S_t$ and a time sequence of dense vectors $L_t$ from their…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Han Guo , Chenlu Qiu , Namrata Vaswani

The storage of medical images is one of the challenges in the medical imaging field. There are variable works that use implicit neural representation (INR) to compress volumetric medical images. However, there is room to improve the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-14 Armin Sheibanifard , Hongchuan Yu

The present work deals with the rational model order reduction method based on the single-point Least-Square (LS) Pad\'e approximation technique introduced in [3]. Algorithmical aspects concerning the construction of the rational LS-Pad\'e…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Francesca Bonizzoni , Fabio Nobile , Ilaria Perugia , Davide Pradovera

Recurrent Neural Networks and in particular Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks have demonstrated state-of-the-art accuracy in several emerging Artificial Intelligence tasks. However, the models are becoming increasingly demanding in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Michalis Rizakis , Stylianos I. Venieris , Alexandros Kouris , Christos-Savvas Bouganis

We propose a new technique for constructing low-rank approximations of matrices that arise in kernel methods for machine learning. Our approach pairs a novel automatically constructed analytic expansion of the underlying kernel function…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-09 John Paul Ryan , Anil Damle

Image super-resolution (SR) is a technique to recover lost high-frequency information in low-resolution (LR) images. Spatial-domain information has been widely exploited to implement image SR, so a new trend is to involve frequency-domain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-09 Jing Fang , Yinbo Yu , Zhongyuan Wang , Xin Ding , Ruimin Hu

$L_1$ regularization is used for finding sparse solutions to an underdetermined linear system. As sparse signals are widely expected in remote sensing, this type of regularization scheme and its extensions have been widely employed in many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-07 Yilei Shi , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Wotao Yin , Richard Bamler

This study investigates the imaging ability of the time-domain linear sampling method (TLSM) when applied to laser ultrasonic (LU) tomography of subsurface defects from limited-aperture measurements. In this vein, the TLSM indicator and it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Jian Song , Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Todd W. Murray , Venkatalakshmi V. Narumanchi

We introduce the Large Sparse Reconstruction Model to study how scaling transformer context windows impacts feed-forward 3D reconstruction. Although recent object-centric feed-forward methods deliver robust, high-quality reconstruction,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Zhengqin Li , Cheng Zhang , Jakob Engel , Zhao Dong

Single-shot magnetic resonance (MR) imaging acquires the entire k-space data in a single shot and it has various applications in whole-body imaging. However, the long acquisition time for the entire k-space in single-shot fast spin echo…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Hemant Kumar Aggarwal , Sudhanya Chatterjee , Dattesh Shanbhag , Uday Patil , K. V. S. Hari

Existing image deraining methods typically rely on single-input, single-output, and single-scale architectures, which overlook the joint multi-scale information between external and internal features. Furthermore, single-domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Shun Zou , Yi Zou , Mingya Zhang , Shipeng Luo , Guangwei Gao , Guojun Qi

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful tool for solving inverse problems in computer vision and computational imaging. INRs represent images as continuous domain functions realized by a neural network taking…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-12 Mahrokh Najaf , Gregory Ongie

Projected least squares (PLS) is an intuitive and numerically cheap technique for quantum state tomography. The method first computes the least-squares estimator (or a linear inversion estimator) and then projects the initial estimate onto…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-20 Madalin Guta , Jonas Kahn , Richard Kueng , Joel A. Tropp

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential medical tool with inherently slow data acquisition process. Slow acquisition process requires patient to be long time exposed to scanning apparatus. In recent years significant efforts are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-05 Jelena Badnjar

The deep learning model Transformer has achieved remarkable success in the hyperspectral image (HSI) restoration tasks by leveraging Spectral and Spatial Self-Attention (SA) mechanisms. However, applying these designs to remote sensing (RS)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-13 Yo-Yu Lai , Chia-Hsiang Lin , Zi-Chao Leng

Long short-term memory (LSTM) is a robust recurrent neural network architecture for learning spatiotemporal sequential data. However, it requires significant computational power for learning and implementing from both software and hardware…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Anthony S. Maida