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Related papers: Intergenerational Mobility Trends and the Changing…

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This chapter reviews indirect estimators of intergenerational mobility, focusing on approaches that infer parent-child or other family associations when direct income data are incomplete or unavailable. We synthesize methods based on…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-20 Andrea Del Pizzo , Martin Nybom , Jan Stuhler

This paper presents a comparison between Millennials' and Baby Boomers' non-work travel behaviors using data from the 2017 National Household Travel Survey. Bootstrapped segmented ordered logit models are employed to capture the variability…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-20 Latif Patwary , Md Sami Hasnine , Majbah Uddin

Using CPS data for 1976 to 2022 we explore how wage inequality has evolved for married couples with both spouses working full time full year, and its impact on household income inequality. We also investigate how marriage sorting patterns…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-10-13 Iván Fernández-Val , Aico van Vuuren , Francis Vella

The promise of equal opportunity is a cornerstone of modern societies, yet upward economic mobility remains out of reach for many. Using a decade of population-scale social network data from the Netherlands, covering over a billion family,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-08 Yuliia Kazmina , Eelke M. Heemskerk , Emilia van der Kooij , Eszter Bokányi , Frank W. Takes

This paper proposes a new measure of relative intergenerational mobility along the educational trait as a proxy of inequality of opportunity. The new measure is more suitable for controlling for the variations in the trait distributions of…

General Economics · Economics 2024-12-17 Anna Naszodi , Liliana Cuccu

Segregation encodes information about society, such as social cohesion, mixing, and inequality. However, most past and current studies tackled socioeconomic (SE) segregation by analyzing static aggregated mobility networks, often without…

This study explores the impact of gender differences in preferences and productivity in home production on the time allocation in married couples, particularly in relation to childcare responsibilities. Using aggregated data from Japan, we…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-26 Hirokuni Iiboshi , Daikuke Ozaki , Yui Yoshii

Differences in the social and economic environment across countries encourage humans to migrate in search of better living conditions, including job opportunities, higher salaries, security and welfare. Quantifying global migration is,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-07 Luis E C Rocha , Petter Holme , Claudio D G Linhares

We study how childhood exposure to technology at ages 5-15 via the occupation of the parents affects the ability to climb the social ladder in terms of income at ages 45-49 using the Danish micro data from years 1961-2019. Our measure of…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-12-14 Sylvia Klosin , Nicolaj Søndergaard Mühlbach

The era of technological change entails complex patterns of changes in wages and employment. We develop a unified framework to evaluate the effects of capital-embodied technological change on, as well as the contributions of factor inputs…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-28 Hiroya Taniguchi , Ken Yamada

The expression "wage transition" refers to the fact that over the past two or three decades in all developed economies wage increases have levelled off. There has been a widening divergence and decoupling between wages on the one hand and…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-02-01 Belal Baaquie , Bertrand M. Roehner , Qinghai Wang

Colleting the data through a survey in the Northern region of Malaysia; Kedah, Perlis, Penang and Perak, this study investigates intergenerational social mobility in Malaysia. We measure and analyzed the factors that influence…

General Economics · Economics 2020-01-10 Mukaramah Harun

Educational attainment generates labor market returns, societal gains and has intrinsic value for individuals. We study Inequality of Opportunity (IOp) and intergenerational mobility in the distribution of educational attainment. We propose…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-03-09 Joël Terschuur

This study leverages large-scale travel surveys for over 200,000 residents across Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, London, and Sao Paulo. With rich individual-level data, we make systematic comparisons and reveal patterns in social mixing, which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Z. Fan , B. P. Y. Loo , F. Duarte , C. Ratti , E. Moro

This paper provides a new theory of the observed co-movement between overall wage inequality and its between-firm component. We develop and solve analytically a frictionless sorting model with two-sided heterogeneity, in which firms consist…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-10-16 Paweł Gola , Yuejun Zhao

A growing literature provides evidence on multigenerational inequality -- the extent to which socio-economic advantages persist across three or more generations. This chapter reviews its main findings and implications. Most studies find…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-23 Jan Stuhler

Using a Taylor rule amended with official reserves movements, we derive country-specific monetary shocks and employ a local projections-estimator for tracking gender-disaggregated labor-market responses in 99 developing economies from 2009…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-09 Marjan Petreski , Stefan Tanevski , Alejandro D. Jacobo

This study presents the inaugural analysis of income mobility in North Macedonia from 1995-2021 using the Mixing Time and Mean First Passage Time (MFPT) metrics. We document larger mobility (in terms of Mixing Time) during the '90s, with…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-09 Viktor Stojkoski , Sonja Mitikj , Marija Trpkova-Nestorovska , Dragan Tevdovski

We examine the gender gap in income in Poland in relation to parenthood status, employing the placebo event history method adapted to low-resolution data (Polish Generations and Gender Survey). Our analysis reveals anticipatory behavior in…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-07 Radost Waszkiewicz , Honorata Bogusz

This paper illustrates the intergenerational transmission of the gender gap in education among first and second-generation immigrants. Using the Current Population Survey (1994-2018), we find that the difference in female-male education…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-09 Hamid NoghaniBehambari , Nahid Tavassoli , Farzaneh Noghani