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A complete set of cross sections is reported for the ionization of water molecules by neutral atomic hydrogen impact at velocities of the order of the Bragg peak. The measured relative cross sections are normalized by comparison with proton…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-08-16 F. Gobet , S. Eden , B. Coupier , J. Tabet , B. Farizon , M. Farizon , M. J. Gaillard , S. Ouaskit , M. Carré , T. D. Mark

Accurately predicting the electronic energy deposition of ions in materials is an important challenge in both fundamental and applied research. While employing ab initio simulations to investigate electronic stopping of ions in matter holds…

Non-equilibrium energy dissipation in multi-shell swift-ion/matter systems remains a fundamental yet incompletely understood problem, with electronic stopping power $\mathcal{S}_\text{e}$ as a relevant observable for electronic friction.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-01 Runfeng Zhou , Emilio Artacho

Electronic stopping power models describing fuel heating processes in inertial fusion energy concepts typically assume linear-response behavior through quadratic scaling with the projectile charge. We report the results of real-time…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Alina Kononov , Thomas W. Hentschel , Stephanie B. Hansen , Andrew D. Baczewski

Accurately quantifying the energy loss rate of proton beams in liquid water is crucial for the precise application and improvement of proton therapy, whereas the slowing down of proton in water ices also plays an important role in…

The in-plane polarizational stopping power of heavy-ion diclusters in a two-dimensional strongly coupled electron liquid is studied. Analytical expressions for the stopping power of both fast and slow projectiles are derived. To go beyond…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-17 D. Ballester , A. M. Fuentes , I. M. Tkachenko

Traditionally, it has been assumed that the stopping of a swift ion travelling through matter can be understood in terms of two essentially independent components, i.e. electronic vs. nuclear. Performing extensive Ehrenfest MD simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-24 Daniel Muñoz-Santiburcio , Jorge Kohanoff , Emilio Artacho

Ab initio calculations of the electronic energy loss of ions moving in aluminum crystal are presented, within linear-response theory, from a realistic description of the one-electron band-structure and a full treatment of the dynamical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Campillo , J. M. Pitarke , A. G. Eguiluz

The electronic energy-loss straggling of protons and antiprotons moving at arbitrary nonrelativistic velocities in a homogeneous electron gas are evaluated within a quadratic response theory and the random-phase approximation (RPA). These…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Neng-ping Wang , J. M. Pitarke

The stopping power of Warm Dense Matter (WDM) is estimated by means of the individual contributions of free electrons and bound electrons existing in this special kind of matter, located between classical and degenerate plasmas. For free…

Nonlinear electrokinetic phenomena, where electrically driven fluid flows depend nonlinearly on the applied voltage, are commonly encountered in aqueous suspensions of colloidal particles. A prime example is the induced-charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-27 Zhanwen Wang , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

Using time-dependent density-functional theory we calculate from first principles the rate of energy transfer from a moving proton or antiproton to the electrons of an insulating material, LiF. The behavior of the electronic stopping power…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Pruneda , D. Sanchez-Portal , A. Arnau , J. I. Juaristi , Emilio Artacho

In this work we propose a non-perturbative approximation to the electronic stopping power based on the central screened potential of a projectile moving in a free electron gas, by Nagy and Apagyi. We used this model to evaluate the energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 C. C. Montanari , J. E. Miraglia

The electronic stopping power of nickel-based equiatomic solid solutions alloys NiCr, NiFe and NiCo for protons and alpha projectiles is investigated in detail using real-time time-dependent density functional theory over a wide range of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-20 Edwin E. Quashie , Rafi Ullah , Xavier Andrade , Alfredo A. Correa

This paper presents a detailed study of the polarizational stopping power of a homogeneous electron gas in moderate and strong coupling regimes using the self-consistent version of the method of moments as the key theoretical approach…

Electronic stopping power in the \(\mathrm{keV/\AA}\) range is accurately calculated from first principles. The energy loss to electrons in self-irradiated nickel, a paradigmatic transition metal, using real-time time-dependent density…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-13 Rafi Ullah , Emilio Artacho , Alfredo A. Correa

By numerical simulation of exact equations of motion (in terms of conformal variables) for planar non-stationary potential flows of an ideal fluid with a free surface over a strongly non-uniform bottom profile, the effect of nonlinear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-10 Victor P. Ruban

The conventional treatment of the Bethe-Bloch equation for protons accounts for electron capture at the end of the projectile track by the small Barkas correction. This is only a possible way for protons, whereas for light and heavier…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 W. Ulmer

We present first-principles theoretical calculations for the electronic stopping power (SP) of both protons and anti-protons in LiF. Our results show the presence of the Barkas effect: a higher stopping for positively charged particles than…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-27 Guerda Massillon-JL , Alfredo A. Correa , Xavier Andrade , Emilio Artacho

A survey is presented of various aspects of the interaction of charged particles with solids. In the framework of many-body perturbation theory, we study the nonlinear interaction of charged particles with a free gas of interacting…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 J. M. Pitarke , I. G. Gurtubay , V. U. Nazarov
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