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In this article, we study small perturbations of the family of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmological background solutions to the 1 + 3 dimensional Euler-Einstein system with a positive cosmological constant. These background…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Jared Speck

Spherically symmetric accretion incorporating self-gravity constitutes a three-point boundary value problem (TPBVP) governed by constraints at the outer boundary, sonic point, and accretor surface. Previous studies have two limitations:…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-04 Cheng-Liang Jiao , Er-gang Zhao , Liying Zhu , Xiang-dong Shi

Propagation of strong shock wave in the expanding universe is studied using approximate analytic, and exact numerical solution of self-similar equations. Both solutions have similar properties, which change qualitatively, depending on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-28 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , S. A. Panafidina

We present a new code for performing general-relativistic radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of accretion flows onto black holes. The radiation field is treated in the optically-thick approximation, with the opacity contributed by Thomson…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-11 Olindo Zanotti , Constanze Roedig , Luciano Rezzolla , Luca Del Zanna

We consider the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system (RVM) on a general axisymmetric spatial domain with perfect conducting boundary which reflects particles specularly, assuming axisymmetry in the problem. We construct continuous global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Katherine Zhiyuan Zhang

The brane-world description of our universe entails a large extra dimension and a fundamental scale of gravity that might be lower by several orders of magnitude compared to the Planck scale. An interesting consequence of the brane-world…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Tiberiu Harko

We develop an analytic, steady-state model for the gas environment in quiescent galactic nuclei. We assume that the mass is constantly supplied by a spherically symmetric distribution of wind emitting stars, and that gravity is solely due…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Almog Yalinewich , Re'em Sari , Aleksey Generozov , Nicholas Chamberlain Stone , Brian David Metzger

In many investigations involving accretion on a central point mass, ranging from observational studies to cosmological simulations, including semi-analytical modelling, the classical Bondi accretion theory is the standard tool widely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Antonio Mancino , Luca Ciotti , Silvia Pellegrini

This study provides an analytic and numerical characterization of a class of regular, asymptotically flat black holes described by a deformed static spherical metric. The model is grounded in a four-dimensional non-polynomial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-26 Zainab Malik

Isolated massive elliptical galaxies, or that are present at the center of cool-core clusters, are believed to be powered by hot gas accretion directly from their surrounding hot X-ray emitting gaseous medium. This leads to a giant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-30 Sananda Raychaudhuri , Shubhrangshu Ghosh , Partha S. Joarder

We study the renormalization group flow of the average action of the stochastic Navier--Stokes equation with power-law forcing. Using Galilean invariance we introduce a non-perturbative approximation adapted to the zero frequency sector of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Carlos Mejía-Monasterio , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

The Bondi-Hoyle formula gives the approximate accretion rate onto a point particle accreting from a uniform medium. However, in many situations accretion onto point particles occurs from media that are turbulent rather than uniform. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee , Richard I. Klein

We construct a new class of self-similar implosion profiles for the multi-dimensional compressible Euler equations. These profiles are smooth, genuinely non-isentropic, radially/spherically symmetric, and have explicit (closed-form)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Jiajie Chen , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

The mass accretion rate of transonic spherical accretion flow onto compact objects such as black holes is known as the Bondi accretion rate(Mdot_B), which is determined only by the density and the temperature of gas at the outer boundary.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Myeong-Gu Park

We construct analytic models of incompressible, rigidly rotating stars in PN gravity and study their stability against nonaxisymmetric Jacobi-like bar modes. PN configurations are modeled by homogeneous triaxial ellipsoids and the metric is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. L. Shapiro , S. Zane

We study the consistency and convergence of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), as a function of the interpolation parameters, namely the number of particles $N$, the number of neighbors $n$, and the smoothing length $h$, using…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Ruslan Gabbasov , Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti , Fidel Cruz , J. Klapp , J. M. Ramírez-Velasquez

We consider a rate-independent system with nonconvex energy under discontinuous external loading. The underlying space is finite dimensional and the loads are functions in $BV([0,T];\mathbb{R}^d)$. We investigate the stability of various…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Merlin Andreia , Christian Meyer

A classical result by Buchdahl \cite{Bu1} shows that for static solutions of the spherically symmetric Einstein-matter system, the total ADM mass M and the area radius R of the boundary of the body, obey the inequality $2M/R\leq 8/9.$ The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-04 Hakan Andreasson

We are concerned with the large-time behavior of the radially symmetric solution for multidimensional Burgers equation on the exterior of a ball $\mathbb{B}_{r_0}(0)\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ for $n\geq 3$ and some positive constant $r_0>0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Tong Yang , Huijiang Zhao , Qingsong Zhao

Non-radiating, advection-dominated, accretion flows are convectively unstable. We calculate the two-dimensional (r-theta) structure of such flows assuming that (1) convection transports angular momentum inwards, opposite to normal viscosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eliot Quataert , Andrei Gruzinov
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