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We propose a phenomenological approach to examine the role of short- and long-range nucleon-nucleon correlations in the quenching of single-particle strength in atomic nuclei and their evolution in asymmetric nuclei and neutron matter.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-08-21 S. Paschalis , M. Petri , A. O. Macchiavelli , O. Hen , E. Piasetzky

For the last few decades, one-nucleon knockout reactions on light composite targets -- $^9$Be or $^{12}$C -- have been extensively used to study the single-particle (s.p.) structure of nuclei far from stability. To determine which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 Chloë Hebborn , Pierre Capel

In this review article we discuss the present status of direct nuclear reactions and the nuclear structure aspects one can study with them. We discuss the spectroscopic information we can assess in experiments involving transfer reactions,…

Short-range correlations (SRC) in asymmetric nuclei with an unusual neutron-to-proton ratio can be studied with quasi-free two-nucleon knockout processes following the collision between accelerated ions and a proton target. We derive an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-09 Sam Stevens , Jan Ryckebusch , Wim Cosyn , Andreas Waets

The difference in the proton and neutron separation energies ($\Delta S$) of the weakly bound $^{15}$C ground state is -19.86 MeV, an extreme value. Data from intermediate-energy heavy-ion induced (HI-induced) knockout reactions on nuclei…

Experimental studies of one nucleon knockout from magic nuclei suggest that their nucleon orbits are not fully occupied. This conflicts a commonly accepted view of the shell closure associated with such nuclei. The conflict can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-12 N. K. Timofeyuk

Spectroscopic factors have been extracted for proton rich 34Ar and neutron rich 46Ar using the (p,d) neutron transfer reaction. The experimental results show little reduction of the ground state neutron spectroscopic factor of the proton…

The discrepancy between experimental data and theoretical calculations in one-nucleon removal reactions at intermediate energies (quantified by the so-called "quenching factors") and its dependence on the isospin asymmetry of the nuclei has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-02 M. Gomez-Ramos , J. Gomez-Camacho , A. M. Moro

Background: Neutron-rich nucleus $^{44}$S lies in the region where traditional $N=28$ shell closure weakens, leading to the emergence of shape coexistence and large-amplitude collective motion (LACM). Understanding the nature and degree of…

One-neutron knockout reactions have been widely used to extract information about the single-particle structure of nuclei from the valley of stability to the driplines. The interpretation of knockout data relies on reaction models, where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Chloë Hebborn , T. R. Whitehead , Amy E. Lovell , Filomena M. Nunes

Cross sections for proton knockout observed in (e,e'p) reactions are apparently quenched by a factor of ~0.5, an effect attributed to short-range correlations between nucleons. Here we demonstrate that such quenching is not restricted to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-07-05 B. P. Kay , J. P. Schiffer , S. J. Freeman

The broad range of accumulated experimental data on the binding energies for single-particle states in nuclei is examined as a function of the constituent number of neutrons and protons and an unexpectedly simple pattern emerges. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-14 J. P. Schiffer , B. P. Kay , J. chen

There is a considerable interest in understanding the dependence of one-nucleon removal cross sections on the asymmetry of the neutron $S_n$ and proton $S_p$ separation energies, following a large amount of experimental data and theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 J. Okołowicz , Y. H. Lam , M. Płoszajczak , A. O. Macchiavelli , N. A. Smirnova

The evolution of electromagnetic transitions along isotope chains is of particular importance for the nuclear structure and dynamics, as well as for the r-process nucleosynthesis. Recent measurement of inelastic proton scattering on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 G. Kruzic , T. Oishi , N. Paar

Results of electron-induced one- and two-nucleon hard knockout reactions, $A(e,e'p)$ and $A(e,e'pN)$, in kinematics sensitive to nuclear short-range correlations, are studied using the nuclear contact formalism. A relation between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Ronen Weiss , Igor Korover , Eliezer Piasetzky , Or Hen , Nir Barnea

An improved description of single neutron stripping from $^{34,36,46}$Ar beams at 33 MeV/nucleon by a hydrogen target is presented and the dependence on the neutron-proton asymmetry of the spectroscopic factors is further investigated. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-25 F. M. Nunes , A. Deltuva , June Hong

The nuclear mass dependence of the number of short-range correlated (SRC) proton-proton (pp) and proton-neutron (pn) pairs in nuclei is a sensitive probe of the dynamics of short-range pairs in the ground state of atomic nuclei. This work…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-19 C. Colle , O. Hen , W. Cosyn , I. Korover , E. Piasetzky , J. Ryckebusch , L. B. Weinstein

Cross sections and photon asymmetries of the exclusive 16O(\gamma,pn)14N and 16O(\gamma,pp)14C knockout reactions are calculated for transitions to the low-lying discrete final states of the residual nucleus in the photon-energy range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Giusti , F. D. Pacati

The direct reaction theory widely used to study single-particle spectroscopic strength in nucleon transfer experiments is based on a Hamiltonian with two-nucleon interactions only. We point out that in reactions with a loosely-bound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 N. K. Timofeyuk , L. Moschini , M. Gómez-Ramos

Recent advances in the description of electromagnetic two-nucleon knockout reactions are reviewed. The sensitivity to different types of correlations and to their treatment in the nuclear wave functions, the effects of final-state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-01-16 C. Giusti , F. D. Pacati , M. Schwamb
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