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The question of (non-)uniqueness of one-dimensional self-similar solutions to the Riemann problem for hyperbolic systems of gas dynamics in sets of multi-dimensional admissible weak solutions was addressed in recent years in several papers…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Christian Klingenberg , Ondřej Kreml , Václav Mácha , Simon Markfelder

A fundamental question in fluid dynamics concerns the formation of discontinuous shock waves from smooth initial data. We prove that from smooth initial data, smooth solutions to the 2d Euler equations in azimuthal symmetry form a first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Tristan Buckmaster , Theodore D. Drivas , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

The ultra-relativistic Euler equations for an ideal gas are described in terms of the pressure, the spatial part of the dimensionless four-velocity and the particle density. Radially symmetric solutions of these equations are studied in two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 Matthias Kunik , Adrian Kolb , Siegfried Müller , Ferdinand Thein

In his 2007 monograph, D. Christodoulou proved a remarkable result giving a detailed description of shock formation, for small $H^s$-initial conditions ($s$ sufficiently large), in solutions to the relativistic Euler equations in three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Gustav Holzegel , Sergiu Klainerman , Jared Speck , Willie Wong

We consider the solutions of the Guderley problem, consisting of an imploding strong shock wave in an ideal gas with a power law initial density profile. The self-similar solutions, and specifically the similarity exponent which determines…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-07 Itamar Giron , Shmuel Balberg , Menahem Krief

We derive a new formulation of the $3D$ compressible Euler equations with dynamic entropy exhibiting remarkable null structures and regularity properties. Our results hold for an arbitrary equation of state (which yields the pressure in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Jared Speck

We provide numerical evidence for a potential finite-time self-similar singularity of the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations with no swirl and with $C^\alpha$ initial vorticity for a large range of $\alpha$. We employ a highly effective…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Thomas Y. Hou , Shumao Zhang

Under the genuinely nonlinear assumption for 1-D $n\times n$ strictly hyperbolic conservation laws, we investigate the geometric blowup of smooth solutions and the development of singularities when the small initial data fulfill the generic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Min Ding , Huicheng Yin

Self-similar solutions to converging (implosions) and diverging (explosions) shocks have been studied before, in planar, cylindrical or spherical symmetry. Here we offer a unified treatment of these apparently disconnected problems . We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-10 Elisha Modelevsky , Re'em Sari

Inspired by the numerical evidence of a potential 3D Euler singularity \cite{luo2014potentially,luo2013potentially-2}, we prove finite time blowup of the 2D Boussinesq and 3D axisymmetric Euler equations with smooth initial data of finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Jiajie Chen , Thomas Y. Hou

In an influential 1964 article, P. Lax studied $2 \times 2$ genuinely nonlinear strictly hyperbolic PDE systems (in one spatial dimension). Using the method of Riemann invariants, he showed that a large set of smooth initial data lead to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Jared Speck , Gustav Holzegel , Jonathan Luk , Willie Wong

We derive a new formulation of the relativistic Euler equations that exhibits remarkable properties. This new formulation consists of a coupled system of geometric wave, transport, and elliptic equations, sourced by nonlinearities that are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jared Speck

We present the simulation of 3D time dependent flow of rotating ideal gas falling into a Schwarzschild black hole. It is shown that also in the 3D case steady shocks are formed in a wide range of parameters (initial angular momentum and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 G. Gerardi , D. Molteni , V. Teresi

We prove $L^2$ stability estimates for entropic shocks among weak, possibly \emph{non-entropic}, solutions of scalar conservation laws $\partial_t u+\partial_x f(u)=0$ with strictly convex flux function $f$. This generalizes previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Andres A. Contreras Hip , Xavier Lamy

We show uniqueness and stability in $L^2$ and for all time for piecewise-smooth solutions to hyperbolic balance laws. We have in mind applications to gas dynamics, the isentropic Euler system and the full Euler system for a polytropic gas…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Sam G. Krupa

This paper proposes a new general methodology for finite-time singularity formation for moving interface problems involving the incompressible Euler equations in the plane. The first problem considered is the two-phase Euler vortex sheets…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Daniel Coutand

In this article, we investigate the two-dimensional pressureless Euler equations with three constant Riemann initial data. Our primary focus is on the wave interactions involving contact discontinuities and delta shocks. A distinguishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Anamika Pandey , T. Raja Sekhar

Whether the 3D incompressible Euler equations can develop a singularity in finite time from smooth initial data is one of the most challenging problems in mathematical fluid dynamics. This work attempts to provide an affirmative answer to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Guo Luo , Thomas Y. Hou

We report the results of a computational investigation of two blow-up criteria for the 3D incompressible Euler equations. One criterion was proven in a previous work, and a related criterion is proved here. These criteria are based on an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Adam Larios , Mark Petersen , Edriss S. Titi , Beth Wingate

In this paper, we perform a careful numerical study of nearly singular solutions of the 3D incompressible Euler equations with smooth initial data. We consider the interaction of two perturbed antiparallel vortex tubes which was previously…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Y. Hou , Ruo Li