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In this paper we revisit some pioneering efforts to equip Petri nets with compact operational models for expressing causality. The models we propose have a bisimilarity relation and a minimal representative for each equivalence class, and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-24 Roberto Bruni , Ugo Montanari , Matteo Sammartino

We investigate the decidability of termination, reachability, coverability and deadlock-freeness of Petri nets endowed with a hierarchy on places, and with inhibitor arcs, reset arcs and transfer arcs that respect this hierarchy. We also…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-07-06 S. Akshay , Supratik Chakraborty , Ankush Das , Vishal Jagannath , Sai Sandeep

A wide variety of models for concurrent programs has been proposed during the past decades, each one focusing on various aspects of computations: trace equivalence, causality between events, conflicts and schedules due to resource accesses,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-06-12 Eric Goubault , Samuel Mimram

One-counter nets (OCN) are Petri nets with exactly one unbounded place. They are equivalent to a subclass of one-counter automata with only a weak test for zero. We show that weak simulation preorder is decidable for OCN and that weak…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-17 Piotr Hofman , Richard Mayr , Patrick Totzke

Probabilistic circuits (PCs) are a class of tractable probabilistic models, which admit efficient inference routines depending on their structural properties. In this paper, we introduce md-vtrees, a novel structural formulation of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Benjie Wang , Marta Kwiatkowska

In many scenarios, human decisions are explained based on some high-level concepts. In this work, we take a step in the interpretability of neural networks by examining their internal representation or neuron's activations against concepts.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Mohammad Nokhbeh Zaeem , Majid Komeili

This paper presents an in-reachability based classification of invariant synchrony patterns in Coupled Cell Networks (CCNs). These patterns are encoded through partitions on the set of cells, whose subsets of synchronized cells are called…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Pedro M Sequeira , João P Hespanha , António P Aguiar

Identifying causal relationships is a challenging yet crucial problem in many fields of science like epidemiology, climatology, ecology, genomics, economics and neuroscience, to mention only a few. Recent studies have demonstrated that…

We formalise a general concept of distributed systems as sequential components interacting asynchronously. We define a corresponding class of Petri nets, called LSGA nets, and precisely characterise those system specifications which can be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-07-17 Rob van Glabbeek , Ursula Goltz , Jens-Wolfhard Schicke-Uffmann

Concurrent programming is used in all large and complex computer systems. However, concurrency errors and system failures (ex: crashes and deadlocks) are common. We find that Petri nets can be used to model concurrent systems and find and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Marshall Rawson , Michael Rawson

When considering distributed systems, it is a central issue how to deal with interactions between components. In this paper, we investigate the paradigms of synchronous and asynchronous interaction in the context of distributed systems. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-01-05 Rob van Glabbeek , Ursula Goltz , Jens-Wolfhard Schicke

Petri Nets is very interesting tool for studying and simulating different behaviors of information systems. It can be used in different applications based on the appropriate class of Petri Nets whereas it is classical, colored or timed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-06-11 Mohamed Yorky , Aboul Ella Hassanien

Reversible computation is key in developing new, energy-efficient paradigms, but also in providing forward-only concepts with broader definitions and finer frames of study.Among other fields, the algebraic specification and representation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Clément Aubert

Cycles, which can be found in many different kinds of networks, make the problems more intractable, especially when dealing with dynamical processes on networks. On the contrary, tree networks in which no cycle exists, are simplifications…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-07 Wenjun Zhang , Wei Li , Weibing Deng

Model checking is usually based on a comprehensive traversal of the state space. Causality-based model checking is a radically different approach that instead analyzes the cause-effect relationships in a program. We give an overview on a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Bernd Finkbeiner , Andrey Kupriyanov

A Petri net is structurally cyclic if every configuration is reachable from itself in one or more steps. We show that structural cyclicity is decidable in deterministic polynomial time. For this, we adapt the Kosaraju's approach for the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Drewes Frank , Leroux Jérôme

Directed acyclic graphs are a fundamental class of networks that includes citation networks, food webs, and family trees, among others. Here we define a random graph model for directed acyclic graphs and give solutions for a number of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-03-23 Brian Karrer , M. E. J. Newman

The problem of explaining the results produced by machine learning methods continues to attract attention. Neural network (NN) models, along with gradient boosting machines, are expected to be utilized even in tabular data with high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Takashi Isozaki , Masahiro Yamamoto , Atsushi Noda

Trace properties, which are sets of execution traces, are often used to analyze systems, but their expressiveness is limited. Clarkson and Schneider defined hyperproperties as a generalization of trace properties to sets of sets of traces.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Bernd Finkbeiner , Ernst-Rüdiger Olderog

Discrete Bayesian Networks have been very successful as a framework both for inference and for expressing certain causal hypotheses. In this paper we present a class of graphical models called the chain event graph (CEG) models, that…

Methodology · Statistics 2007-09-24 Eva Riccomagno , Jim Q. Smith