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Tropospheric ozone (O3) is a greenhouse gas which can absorb heat and make the weather even hotter during extreme heatwaves. Besides, it is an influential ground-level air pollutant which can severely damage the environment. Thus evaluating…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-05-06 Yu-Wen Chen , Sourav Medya , Yi-Chun Chen

Free tropospheric (FT) nitrogen dioxide (NO2) plays a critical role in atmospheric oxidant chemistry as a source of tropospheric ozone and of the hydroxyl radical (OH). It also contributes significantly to satellite-observed tropospheric…

Organic aerosols (OA) comprise a major fraction of atmospheric particulate matter and frequently contain acidic species, yet their contribution to overall aerosol acidity has not been explicitly considered in global climate models. We…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-10-06 Gargi Sengupta , Kunal Ghosh , Prithvi R. Jallu , Nønne L. Prisle

Tropospheric ozone (O3T) is a secondary pollutant whose formation involved primarily solar radiation, NOx and volatile organic compounds. The North of the Buenos Aires Province has great agricultural-industrial activity; therefore, O3T…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-11-11 Rodolfo G. Cionco , Rubén Rodriguez , Nancy Quaranta , Eduardo Agosta

Atmospheric pressure plasmas are effective sources for reactive species, making them applicable for industrial and biomedical applications. We quantify ground-state densities of key species, atomic oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H), produced from…

This paper reveals a large and all-season ozone hole in the lower stratosphere over the tropics (30degN-30degS) since the 1980s, where an O3 hole is defined as an area of O3 loss larger than 25% compared with the undisturbed atmosphere. The…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-08-19 Qing-Bin Lu

Remote and in-situ observations of cometary gases have revealed the presence of a wealth of complex organic molecules, including carbon chains, alcohols, imines and the amino acid glycine. Such chemical complexity in cometary material…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 M. A Cordiner , S. B. Charnley

We investigate atmospheric responses of modeled hypothetical Earth-like planets in the habitable zone of the M-dwarf AD Leonis to reduced oxygen (O2), removed biomass (dead Earth), varying carbon dioxide (CO2) and surface relative humidity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Stefanie Gebauer , Iva Vilović , John Lee Grenfell , Fabian Wunderlich , Franz Schreier , Heike Rauer

The Wasatch Front in Utah, USA, is currently a non-attainment area for ozone according to the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Nitrogen oxides ($\mathrm{NO_x = NO_2 + NO}$) and volatile…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Callum E. Flowerday , Ryan Thalman , Jaron C. Hansen

Atomic oxygen is a critical and highly reactive chemical species responsible for key physical and chemical processes in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere.

Space Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Dayakrishna Nailwal , MV Sunil Krishna , Alok Kumar Ranjan , D Pallamraju

Comets are a rich reservoir of complex organic molecules. Ground and space-based observatories have recently greatly enhanced the cometary molecular inventory. Although these molecules' origin is believed to be the cometary nucleus, they…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Sana Ahmed , Kinsuk Acharyya

The biogeochemical complexity of environmental models is increasing continuously and model reliability must be reanalysed when new implementations are brought about. This work aim to identify influential biogeochemical parameters that…

Applications · Statistics 2022-11-01 Giulia Ceriotti , Fiona H M Tang , Federico Maggi

Titan has a climate system with similarities to Earth, including the presence of a thick atmosphere made up of several atmospheric layers. As on Earth, Titan's climate is influenced by several factors: the gaseous species making up the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Zoé Perrin , Nathalie Carrasco , Thomas Gautier , Nathalie Ruscassier , Julien Maillard , Carlos Afonso , Ludovic Vettier

The formation of aerosol particles in the atmosphere impacts air quality and climate change, but many of the organic molecules involved remain unknown. Machine learning could aid in identifying these compounds through accelerated analysis…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-06-27 Hilda Sandström , Patrick Rinke

Orion KL is one of the prime templates of astrochemical and prebiotic chemical studies. We wish to explore more organic molecules with increasing complexity in this region. In particular, we have searched for one of the most complex organic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Yaping Peng , V. M. Rivilla , Li Zhang , J. X. Ge , Bing Zhou

(Abridged) Complex organic molecules (COMs) are considered essential precursors to prebiotic species. While COMs were once expected to be efficiently destroyed under UV-irradiated conditions, detections in photodissociation regions (PDRs)…

We present results of an investigation into the formation of nitrogen-bearing molecules in the atmosphere of Titan. We extend a previous model (Li et al. 2015, 2016) to cover the region below the tropopause, so the new model treats the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Karen Willacy , Mark Allen , Yuk Yung

Oxygen is a well-studied biosignature. Studying potential abiotic pathways for O2 build-up in exoplanet atmospheres is essential for evaluating whether the detection of O2 would constitute a biosignature detection on other worlds. Previous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Margaret Turcotte Seavey , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Amber Young , Jaime Crouse , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Giada Arney

Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) are believed to form in the ice mantle of dust grains and are released to the gas by thermal sublimation when grain mantles are heated to temperatures of $T_{\rm d}\gtrsim 100\,\rm K$. However, some COMs are…

Aerosols play a critical role in atmospheric chemistry, and affect clouds, climate, and human health. However, the spatial coverage of satellite-derived aerosol optical depth (AOD) products is limited by cloud cover, orbit patterns, polar…

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