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In this work, we study 5-dimensional braneworld scenarios in the scalar-tensor representation of the generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravitational theory. We start by considering a model for a brane supported purely by the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-19 João Luís Rosa , Douglas A. Ferreira , Dionisio Bazeia , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Time evolution of the probability of quasilocalized massive modes decay trough the tunneling into an extra dimension is analyzed in the Randall-Sundrum braneworld model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Maziashvili

We present the explicit form of the four-dimensional effective supergravity action which describes low-energy physics of the Randall--Sundrum model with moduli fields in the bulk and charged chiral matter living on the branes. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Zygmunt Lalak

We present a general framework for nonparallel brane worlds and use it to discuss the nonlinear radion problem. By imposing the Einstein frame as a gauge condition we are able to give the effective action for both Minkowski and (A)dS$_{4}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jihn E. Kim , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

We search for integrable boundary conditions and their geometric interpretation as $D$-branes, in models constructed as generalized $\lambda$-deformations of products of group- and coset-spaces. Using the sigma-model approach, we find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Georgios P. D. Pappas

Open branes ending on other branes, which may be referred to as the host branes, are studied in the superembedding formalism. The open brane, host brane and the target space in which they are both embedded are all taken to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. S. Chu , P. S. Howe , E. Sezgin , P. C. West

We consider brane world models, which can be constructed in the five-dimensional Brans-Dicke theory with bulk scalar field potentials suggested by the supergravity theory. For different choices of the potentials and parameters we get: (i)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexey S. Mikhailov , Yuri S. Mikhailov , Mikhail N. Smolyakov , Igor P. Volobuev

After discussing the localization of Abelian and non-Abelian gauge fields and Higgs fields on a thick brane, we introduce a procedure of dimensional reduction and its consequences to the rescaled parameters of the boson sector of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-09 A. E. R. Chumbes , J. M. Hoff da Silva , M. B. Hott

We investigate a scenario with two four-branes embedded in six dimensions. When the metric is periodic and compact in one of the dimensions parallel to the branes, the value of the effective cosmological constant for the remaining five…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hael Collins , Bob Holdom

This paper proposes an automatic method for scapula bone segmentation from Magnetic Resonance (MR) images using deep learning. The purpose of this work is to incorporate anatomical priors into a conditional adversarial framework, given a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-16 Arnaud Boutillon , Bhushan Borotikar , Valérie Burdin , Pierre-Henri Conze

Brain tumor segmentation is often based on multiple magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, in clinical practice, certain modalities of MRI may be missing, which presents a more difficult scenario. To cope with this challenge, Knowledge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Tianyi Liu , Zhaorui Tan , Muyin Chen , Xi Yang , Haochuan Jiang , Kaizhu Huang

We model four-dimensional junctions made out of intersections of co-dimension one brane living in higher-dimensional spacetimes through domain walls. We take a new look at the problem of localizing fermion states on brane junctions as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Jose L. Paulino , Francisco A. Brito

We emphasize the necessity of a delicate interplay between the gauge and gravitational sectors of five-dimensional brane worlds in creating phenomenologically relevant vacua. We discuss locally supersymmetric brane worlds with unflipped and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Brax , Zygmunt Lalak

A thick brane in six dimensions is constructed using two scalar fields. The field equations for 6D gravity plus the scalar fields are solved numerically. This thick brane solution shares some features with a previously studied analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Douglas Singleton , Sergio Aguilar-Rudametkin

We discuss the semiclassical instability of the Randall-Sundrum brane-world model against a creation of a kind of Kaluza-Klein bubble. An example describing such a bubble space-time is constructed from the five-dimensional AdS-Schwarzschild…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Daisuke Ida , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Hirotaka Ochiai

In this note we analyze the geometry of maximally symmetric boundary conditions in Lie supergroup Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten models. We find that generically the worldvolume of a brane is a twisted superconjugacy class, very much like in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-16 Thomas Creutzig

We study lightweight, elastic metamaterials consisting of tensegrity-inspired prisms, which present wide, low-frequency band gaps. For their realization, we alternate tensegrity elements with solid discs in periodic arrangements that we…

We derive a new class of time-dependent solutions for the Randall-Sundrum model by patching together isometries broken by the brane. Solutions generated by generalized boosts along the fifth dimension are associated with localized gravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Kehagias , K. Tamvakis

In this work we study asymmetric thick braneworld scenarios, generated after adding a constant to the superpotential associated to the scalar field. We study in particular models with odd and even polynomial superpotentials, and we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-03 D. Bazeia , R. Menezes , Roldao da Rocha

The thick brane model is considered in $f(R)\sim R^n$ gravity. It is shown that regular asymptotically anti-de Sitter solutions exist in some range of values of the parameter $n$. A peculiar feature of this model is the existence of a fixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 V. Dzhunushaliev , V. Folomeev , B. Kleihaus , J. Kunz