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We introduce complex intersection bodies and show that their properties and applications are similar to those of their real counterparts. In particular, we generalize Busemann's theorem to the complex case by proving that complex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 A. Koldobsky , G. Paouris , M. Zymonopoulou

Convex polyhedra are the basis for several abstractions used in static analysis and computer-aided verification of complex and sometimes mission critical systems. For such applications, the identification of an appropriate…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Roberto Bagnara , Patricia M. Hill , Enea Zaffanella

This tutorial provides an exposition of a flexible geometric framework for high dimensional estimation problems with constraints. The tutorial develops geometric intuition about high dimensional sets, justifies it with some results of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Roman Vershynin

We extend many theorems from the context of solid angle sums over rational polytopes to the context of solid angle sums over real polytopes. Moreover, we consider any real dilation parameter, as opposed to the traditional integer dilation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-08-02 David DeSario , Sinai Robins

Filliman duality expresses (the characteristic measure of) a convex polytope P containing the origin as an alternating sum of simplices that share supporting hyperplanes with P. The terms in the alternating sum are given by a triangulation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Greg Kuperberg

The unit vectors transformation between the Cartesian and the novel Similar Oblate Spheroidal coordinates, and vice versa, is derived. It can help to transform vector fields between these two types of orthogonal coordinates which can…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-08-23 Pavel Strunz

Convergence theory is an extension of general topology. In contrast with topology, it is closed under some important operations, like exponentiation. With all its advantages, convergence theory remains rather unknown. It is an aim of this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Szymon Dolecki

Let $P$ and $Q$ be two simple polygons in the plane of total complexity $n$, each of which can be decomposed into at most $k$ convex parts. We present an $(1-\varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm, for finding the translation of $Q$, which…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-06-24 Sariel Har-Peled , Subhro Roy

We define and analyze various generalizations of the punctual Hilbert scheme of the plane, associated to complex or real Lie algebras. Out of these, we construct new geometric structures on surfaces whose moduli spaces share multiple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Alexander Thomas

We prove, in all dimensions $n\geq 2$, that there exists a convex translator lying in a slab of width $\pi\sec\theta$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ (and in no smaller slab) if and only if $\theta\in[0,\frac{\pi}{2}]$. We also obtain convexity and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Theodora Bourni , Mat Langford , Giuseppe Tinaglia

Spurious ambiguity is the phenomenon whereby distinct derivations in grammar may assign the same structural reading, resulting in redundancy in the parse search space and inefficiency in parsing. Understanding the problem depends on…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-11-16 Glyn Morrill , Oriol Valentín

We prove addition and subspace theorems for asymptotic large inductive dimension. We investigate a transfinite extension of this dimension and show that it is trivial.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taras Radul

Let $S$ be a set of $n$ points in general position in the plane, and let $X_{k,\ell}(S)$ be the number of convex $k$-gons with vertices in $S$ that have exactly $\ell$ points of $S$ in their interior. We prove several equalities for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Clemens Huemer , Deborah Oliveros , Pablo Pérez-Lantero , Ferran Torra , Birgit Vogtenhuber

Let $S_1$ and $S_2$ be disjoint finite unions of parallelepipeds. We describe necessary and sufficient conditions on the sets $S_1,S_2$ and exponents $p$ such that the canonical projection $P$ from $PW_{S_1\cup S_2}^p$ to $PW_{S_1}^p$ is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Aleksei Kulikov , Ilya Zlotnikov

If the complement of a closed convex set in a closed convex cone is bounded, then this complement minus the apex of the cone is called a coconvex set. Coconvex sets appear in singularity theory (they are closely related to Newton diagrams)…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Askold Khovanskii , Vladlen Timorin

Using combinatorial methods, we derive several formulas for the volume of convex bodies obtained by intersecting a unit hypercube with a halfspace, or with a hyperplane of codimension 1, or with a flat defined by two parallel hyperplanes.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Jean-Luc Marichal , Michael J. Mossinghoff

We investigate metric projections and distance functions referring to convex bodies in finite-dimensional normed spaces. For this purpose we identify the vector space with its dual space by using, instead of the usual identification via the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

A planar set $P$ is said to be cover-decomposable if there is a constant $k=k(P)$ such that every $k$-fold covering of the plane with translates of $P$ can be decomposed into two coverings. It is known that open convex polygons are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-12 István Kovács , Géza Tóth

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a finite set of integer points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, which we assume has many symmetries, and let $P\in\mathbb{R}^d$ be a fixed point. We calculate the distances from $P$ to the points in $\mathcal{S}$ and compare the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Jack Anderson , Cristian Cobeli , Alexandru Zaharescu

A projective rectangle is like a projective plane that has different lengths in two directions. We develop the basic theory of projective rectangles including incidence properties, projective subplanes, configuration counts, a partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Rigoberto Florez , Thomas Zaslavsky