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The principle of detailed balance states that in equilibrium each elementary process is equilibrated by its reverse process. For many real physico-chemical complex systems (e.g. homogeneous combustion, heterogeneous catalytic oxidation,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-24 A. N. Gorban , G. S. Yablonsky

A system formed by a crowded environment of catalytic obstacles and complex oscillatory chemical reactions is inquired. The obstacles are static spheres of equal radius, which are placed in a random way. The chemical reactions are carried…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Carlos Echeverria , José L. Herrera , Kay Tucci , Orlando Alvarez-Llamoza , Miguel Morales

The Michaelis-Menten equation has played a central role in our understanding of biochemical processes. It has long been understood how this equation approximates the dynamics of irreversible enzymatic reactions. However, a similar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Ajit Kumar , Krešimir Josić

Simulations of biophysical systems inevitably include steps that correspond to time integrations of ordinary differential equations. These equations are often related to enzyme action in the synthesis and destruction of molecular species,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-03-31 Roberto Chignola , Alessio Del Fabbro , Edoardo Milotti

The evolution of particulate and multiphase systems can transition from dynamic regimes, governed by classical transport equations with well-defined damping coefficients, to anomalously slow relaxation described by rate equations when the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-20 Carlos E. Colosqui

Unlike fluids at thermal equilibrium, biomolecular mixtures in living systems can sustain nonequilibrium steady states, in which active processes modify the conformational states of the constituent molecules. Despite qualitative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-31 Yongick Cho , William M. Jacobs

The study of chemical reactions in environments under nonequilibrium conditions has been of interest recently in a variety of contexts, including current-induced reactions in molecular junctions and scanning tunneling microscopy…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Yaling Ke , Christoph Kaspar , André Erpenbeck , Uri Peskin , Michael Thoss

In many important cases, the rate of excitation of a system embedded in an environment is significantly smaller than the internal system relaxation rates. An important example is that of light-induced processes under natural conditions, in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Simon Axelrod , Paul Brumer

Many cellular and subcellular biological processes can be described in terms of diffusing and chemically reacting species (e.g. enzymes). Such reaction-diffusion processes can be mathematically modelled using either deterministic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Radek Erban , S. Jonathan Chapman

In the stochastic formulation of chemical kinetics, the stationary moments of the population count of species can be described via a set of linear equations. However, except for some specific cases such as systems with linear reaction…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-02 Khem Raj Ghusinga , Cesar A. Vargas-Garcia , Andrew Lamperski , Abhyudai Singh

A conditional entropic approach is discussed for nonequilibrium complex systems with a weak correlation between spatiotemporally fluctuating quantities on a large time scale. The weak correlation is found to constitute the fluctuation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-04 Yuichi Itto

We study a system of two coupled nonlinear parabolic equations. It constitutes a variant of the Keller-Segel model for chemotaxis, i.e. it models the behaviour of a population of bacteria that interact by means of a signalling substance. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Jonathan Zinsl , Daniel Matthes

We report on a lattice based algorithm, completely vectorized for molecular dynamics simulations. Its algorithmic complexity is of the order $O(N)$, where $N$ is the number of particles. The algorithm works very effectively when the…

comp-gas · Physics 2019-06-05 V. Buchholtz , T. Pöschel

We show that the force generated by active enzyme molecules are strong enough to influence the dynamics of their surroundings under artificial crowded environments. We measured the behavior of polymer microparticles in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-10 Arnab Maiti , Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Krishna Kanti Dey

This letter highlights the entropy exchange phenomenon in a coupled binary inter-correlating system following Haldane's non-linear statistical correlation. A unique coupling between a classical and a quantum-like system at the marginal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-22 Projesh Kumar Roy

Liquids in systems with spherically symmetric interactions are not thermodynamically stable when the range of the attraction is reduced sufficiently. However, these metastable liquids have lifetimes long enough that they are readily…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-15 C. Patrick Royall

Biological molecular motors are high-performance nanomachines that convert chemical energy into mechanical motion via chemomechanical coupling. Their reaction cycles typically comprise a series of intermediate chemical states between the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Akihiro Fukuda , Yohei Nakayama , Shoichi Toyabe

We describe software and a language for quasibiological computations. Its theoretical basis is a unified theory of complex (adaptive) systems where all laws are regularities of relations between things or agents, and dynamics is made from…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Mack , Jan Wuerthner

We present a novel scattering emulator utilizing the complex scaling method to enhance nuclear reaction analysis. This approach leverages a single set of reduced bases, allowing for efficient and simultaneous emulation across multiple…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-24 Junzhe Liu , Jin Lei , Zhongzhou Ren

We have developed an algorithm coupling mesoscopic simulations on different levels in a hierarchy of Cartesian meshes. Based on the multiscale nature of the chemical reactions, some molecules in the system will live on a fine-grained mesh,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Stefan Hellander , Andreas Hellander