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Longitudinal datasets measured repeatedly over time from individual subjects, arise in many biomedical, psychological, social, and other studies. A common approach to analyse high-dimensional data that contains missing values is to learn a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-21 Siddharth Ramchandran , Gleb Tikhonov , Kalle Kujanpää , Miika Koskinen , Harri Lähdesmäki

A fully-automated deep learning algorithm matched performance of radiologists in assessment of knee osteoarthritis severity in radiographs using the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system. To develop an automated deep learning-based algorithm…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Albert Swiecicki , Nianyi Li , Jonathan O'Donnell , Nicholas Said , Jichen Yang , Richard C. Mather , William A. Jiranek , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Musculoskeletal disorders represent a leading cause of global disability, creating an urgent demand for precise interpretation of medical imaging. Current artificial intelligence (AI) approaches in orthopedics predominantly rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Kang Yu , Dingyu Wang , Zimu Yuan , Nan Zhou , Jiajun Liu , Jiaxin Liu , Shanggui Liu , Yaoyan Zheng , Huishu Yuan , Di Huang , Dong Jiang

Dementia is a neurodegenerative disorder that has been growing among elder people over the past decades. This growth profoundly impacts the quality of life for patients and caregivers due to the symptoms arising from it. Agitation and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Abeer Badawi , Somayya Elmoghazy , Samira Choudhury , Khalid Elgazzar , Amer Burhan

Large numbers of radiographic images are available in knee radiology practices which could be used for training of deep learning models for diagnosis of knee abnormalities. However, those images do not typically contain readily available…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-07 Jikai Zhang , Carlos Santos , Christine Park , Maciej Mazurowski , Roy Colglazier

In recent years, there are numerous works been proposed to leverage the techniques of deep learning to improve social-aware recommendation performance. In most cases, it requires a larger number of data to train a robust deep learning…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Yiteng Pan , Fazhi He , Haiping Yu

Explainability poses a major challenge to artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. Current studies on explainable AI (XAI) lack the efficiency of extracting global knowledge about the learning task, thus suffer deficiencies such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Ruitao Xie , Jingbang Chen , Limai Jiang , Rui Xiao , Yi Pan , Yunpeng Cai

Learning embeddings that are invariant to the pose of the object is crucial in visual image retrieval and re-identification. The existing approaches for person, vehicle, or animal re-identification tasks suffer from high intra-class…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Olga Moskvyak , Frederic Maire , Feras Dayoub , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh

Vertebral fractures are a consequence of osteoporosis, with significant health implications for affected patients. Unfortunately, grading their severity using CT exams is hard and subjective, motivating automated grading methods. However,…

We explore the use of deep neural networks for nonlinear dimensionality reduction in climate applications. We train convolutional autoencoders (CAEs) to encode two temperature field datasets from pre-industrial control runs in the CMIP5…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-09-06 J. A. Saenz , N. Lubbers , N. M. Urban

Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) have been widely applied for learning compact, low-dimensional latent representations of high-dimensional data. When the correlation structure among data points is available, previous work proposed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Da Tang , Dawen Liang , Nicholas Ruozzi , Tony Jebara

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have experienced recent success as data-generating models by using simple architectures that do not require significant fine-tuning of hyperparameters. However, VAEs are known to suffer from…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-07-22 Wei Cheng , Gregory Darnell , Sohini Ramachandran , Lorin Crawford

The action quality assessment (AQA) of videos is a challenging vision task since the relation between videos and action scores is difficult to model. Thus, AQA has been widely studied in the literature. Traditionally, AQA is treated as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Boyu Zhang , Jiayuan Chen , Yinfei Xu , Hui Zhang , Xu Yang , Xin Geng

Motivation: Despite advances in the computational analysis of high-throughput molecular profiling assays (e.g. transcriptomics), a dichotomy exists between methods that are simple and interpretable, and ones that are complex but with lower…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Pedro Henrique da Costa Avelar , Min Wu , Sophia Tsoka

Recent methods for self-supervised learning can be grouped into two paradigms: contrastive and non-contrastive approaches. Their success can largely be attributed to data augmentation pipelines which generate multiple views of a single…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-08 William Falcon , Ananya Harsh Jha , Teddy Koker , Kyunghyun Cho

Researchers have applied deep neural networks to image restoration tasks, in which they proposed various network architectures, loss functions, and training methods. In particular, adversarial training, which is employed in recent studies,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Masanori Suganuma , Mete Ozay , Takayuki Okatani

Synthetic data generation plays a crucial role in medical research by mitigating privacy concerns and enabling large-scale patient data analysis. This study presents a beta-Variational Autoencoder Graph Convolutional Neural Network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Francesco Fabbri , Martino Andrea Scarpolini , Angelo Iollo , Francesco Viola , Francesco Tudisco

Autoencoders are a class of artificial neural networks which have gained a lot of attention in the recent past. Using the encoder block of an autoencoder the input image can be compressed into a meaningful representation. Then a decoder is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Sayan Nag

Automatic diagnosis (AD), a critical application of AI in healthcare, employs machine learning techniques to assist doctors in gathering patient symptom information for precise disease diagnosis. The Transformer-based method utilizes an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Huimin Wang , Wai-Chung Kwan , Kam-Fai Wong , Yefeng Zheng

This work proposes the use of 3D convolutional variational autoencoders (CVAEs) to trace the changes and symptomatology produced by neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD). In this work, we present a novel approach to detect and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-15 E. Delgado de las Heras , F. J. Martinez-Murcia , I. A. Illán , C. Jiménez-Mesa , D. Castillo-Barnes , J. Ramírez , J. M. Górriz