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We investigated the longitudinal thermal conductivity $\kappa_{xx}$ and thermal hall conductivity $\kappa_{xy}$ in La$_2$CuO$_4$ at temperatures $T$ between 2 and 20 K in magnetic fields $H$ up to 10 T. Within the temperature and field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-30 Jiayi Hu , Haozhi Xu , Juntao Yao , Genda Gu , Qiang Li , N. P. Ong

The thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of the Kondo insulator SmB$_6$ was measured at low temperature, down to 70 mK, in magnetic fields up to 15 T, on single crystals grown using both the floating-zone and the flux methods. The residual linear…

We report a study of the thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of the spin-ice material Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$. From the anisotropic magnetic-field dependence of \kappa$ and by additional measurements on the phononic reference compounds Y$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 G. Kolland , M. Valldor , M. Hiertz , J. Frielingsdorf , T. Lorenz

Recently, there have been increasingly hot debates on whether there exists a quantum spin liquid in the Kitaev honeycomb magnet $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ in high magnetic field. To investigate this issue, we perform the ultralow-temperature thermal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-14 Y. J. Yu , Y. Xu , K. J. Ran , J. M. Ni , Y. Y. Huang , J. H. Wang , J. S. Wen , S. Y. Li

Kagom\'{e}-staircase compound Ni$_3$V$_2$O$_8$ is an attractive multiferroic material exhibiting rich phase diagrams. However, the magnetic properties and magnetic transitions have been studied only above 1.3 K. In this work, we study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-10 Z. Y. Zhao , Q. J. Li , X. G. Liu , X. Rao , H. L. Che , L. G. Chu , Z. Z. He , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun

We report detailed measurements of the Onsager-like planar thermal Hall conductivity $\kappa_{xy}$ in $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, a spin-liquid candidate of topical interest. With the thermal current ${\bf J}_{\rm Q}$ and magnetic field $\bf…

We have measured the thermal conductivity along the c-axis, \k{appa}||c, parallel to ferromagnetic spin-chains of single crystals of the S = 1/2 quasi-one-dimensional spin system CsCuCl3 in magnetic fields up to 14 T, in order to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-30 T. Kawamata , H. Sudo , Y. Matsuoka , K. Naruse , M. Ohno , T. Sasaki , Y. Koike

The thermal conductivity ,$\kappa$, of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8 was studied as a function of magnetic field. Above 5 K, after an initial decrease, $\kappa(H)$ presents a kink followed by a plateau, as recently reported by Krishana et al.. By…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Aubin , K. Behnia , S. Ooi , T. Tamegai

It has been known for more than a decade that phonons can produce an off-diagonal thermal conductivity in presence of magnetic field. Recent studies of thermal Hall conductivity, $\kappa_{xy}$, in a variety of contexts, however, have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-11 Xiaokang Li , Benoît Fauqué , Zengwei Zhu , Kamran Behnia

We study the ultralow-temperature thermodynamics and thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) of the single-crystal rare-earth chalcogenides NaYbS$_2$ and NaYbSe$_2$, which have an ideal triangular lattice of the Yb$^{3+}$ ions and have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-17 N. Li , M. T. Xie , Q. Huang , Z. W. Zhuo , Z. Zhang , E. S. Choi , Y. Y. Wang , H. Liang , Y. Sun , D. D. Wu , Q. J. Li , H. D. Zhou , G. Chen , X. Zhao , Q. M. Zhang , X. F. Sun

Thermal conductivity (\kappa) of a distorted spin diamond-chain system, Cu_3(CO_3)_2(OH)_2, is studied at low temperatures down to 0.3 K and in magnetic fields up to 14 T. In zero field, the \kappa(T) curve with heat current along the chain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-15 J. C. Wu , J. D. Song , Z. Y. Zhao , J. Shi , H. S. Xu , J. Y. Zhao , X. G. Liu , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun

In order to investigate the spin state of azurite, Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2, we have measured the thermal conductivity along the c-axis, $\kappa$c, perpendicular to the spin diamond-chains. It has been found that the temperature dependence of…

The intrinsic noncollinear spin patterns in rare-earth pyrochlore are physically interesting, hosting many emergent properties, e.g. spin ice and monopole-type excitation. Recently, the magnetic monopole excitation of spin ice systems was…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-18 Lin Lin , Y. L. Xie , J. -J. Wen , Shuai Dong , Z. B. Yan , J. -M. Liu

We have studied the thermal conductivity $\kappa$ on single crystalline samples of the antiferromagnetic monolayer cuprates R$_2$CuO$_4$ with R = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, and Gd. For a heat current within the CuO$_2$ planes, i.e. for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Berggold , T. Lorenz , J. Baier , M. Kriener , D. Senff , H. Roth , A. Severing , H. Hartmann , A. Freimuth , S. Barilo , F. Nakamura

Both ab-plane and c-axis thermal conductivities ($\kappa_{ab}$ and $\kappa_c$) of lightly doped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ and La$_2$Cu$_{1-y}$Zn$_y$O$_4$ single crystals ($x$ or $y$ = 0 -- 0.04) are measured from 2 to 300 K. It is found that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 X. F. Sun , J. Takeya , Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando

We study the nature of the debated thermal Hall effect in the candidate Kitaev material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$. Without assuming the existence of a gapped spin liquid, we show that a realistic minimal spin model in the canted zigzag phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-27 Shuyi Li , Han Yan , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

We report thermal conductivity measurements on single crystals of herbertsmithite, over a wide range of temperatures (0.05-120 K) in magnetic fields up to 15 T. We also report measurements of the thermal Hall effect, found to be vanishingly…

The thermal conductivity of electron-doped Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ single crystals is investigated below 200K, with an emphasis on the behavior near the magnetic and superconducting (T_c) transition temperatures. An enhancement of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-09 Andrew F. May , Michael A. McGuire , Jonathan E. Mitchell , Athena S. Sefat , Brian C. Sales

The material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has been the subject of intense scrutiny as a potential Kitaev quantum spin liquid, predicted to display Majorana fermions as low energy excitations. In practice, $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ undergoes a transition to a…

Measurements of the low-temperature thermal conductivity collected on insulators with geometrical frustration produce important experimental facts shedding light on the nature of quantum spin liquid composed of spinons. We employ a model of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-09 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , K. G. Popov , G. S. Japaridze , V. A. Khodel