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Automated sorting is crucial for improving the efficiency and scalability of textile recycling, but accurately identifying material composition and detecting contaminants from sensor data remains challenging. This paper investigates the use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Yannis Spyridis , Vasileios Argyriou

Wearable sensor technologies and deep learning are transforming healthcare management. Yet, most health sensing studies focus narrowly on physical chronic diseases. This overlooks the critical need for joint assessment of comorbid physical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Yidong Chai , Haoxin Liu , Jiaheng Xie , Chaopeng Wang , Xiao Fang

Chronic wound infections are sustained by dynamic 3D biofilm cycles involving maturation, dispersal, and recolonisation, yet existing in vitro models fail to reproduce these temporal and structural complexities. Here, we report a strategy…

In the realm of healthcare, label-free sensing is a vital component for various applications. Micro-photonic technology presents a promising avenue to pursue pivotal goals. With the use of this technology, healthcare professionals and…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-24 Giuseppina Simone

We introduce Textile IR, a bidirectional intermediate representation that connects manufacturing-valid CAD, physics-based simulation, and lifecycle assessment for fashion design. Unlike existing siloed tools where pattern software…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Petteri Teikari , Neliana Fuenmayor

Deep learning implemented with convolutional network architectures can exceed specialists' diagnostic accuracy. However, whole-image deep learning trained on a given dataset may not generalize to other datasets. The problem arises because…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Norsang Lama , R. Joe Stanley , Anand Nambisan , Akanksha Maurya , Jason Hagerty , William V. Stoecker

The semantic segmentation of skin lesions is an important and common initial task in the computer aided diagnosis of dermoscopic images. Although deep learning-based approaches have considerably improved the segmentation accuracy, there is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Kumar Abhishek , Ghassan Hamarneh , Mark S. Drew

Corneal cross-linking (CXL) using UVA irradiation with a riboflavin photosensitizer has grown from an interesting concept to a practical clinical treatment for corneal ectatic diseases globally, such as keratoconus. To characterize the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-05-28 Yi Zhou , Sergey Alexandrov , Andrew Nolan , Nandan Das , Rajib Dey , Martin Leahy

Inspecting large-scale industrial surfaces like aircraft fuselages for quality control requires capturing their precise 3D surface geometry at high resolution. Vision-based tactile sensors (VBTSs) offer high local resolution but require…

Malaria remains a major global health challenge, particularly in low-resource settings where access to expert microscopy may be limited. Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have been developed and demonstrate…

The scintillation detection systems of liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs) require wavelength shifters to detect the 128 nm scintillation light produced in liquid argon. Tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB) is a fluorescent material that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-04 C. S. Chiu , C. Ignarra , L. Bugel , H. Chen , J. M. Conrad , B. J. P. Jones , T. Katori , I. Moult

The applicability of the density functional based tight binding (DFTB) method to the description of hydrogen bond dynamics and infrared spectroscopy is addressed for the exemplary protic ionic liquid triethylammonium nitrate. Potential…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Tobias Zentel , Oliver Kühn

In this paper we propose a new approach to identify melanoma diseases by identifying the distribution of its main skin chromophores (melanin, oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin) from multispectral dermatological images. Based on Blind Source…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-09-22 Mustapha Zokay , Hicham Saylani

Density Functional Tight Binding (DFTB) is an attractive method for accelerated quantum simulations of condensed matter due to its enhanced computational efficiency over standard Density Functional Theory approaches. However, DFTB models…

Developing deep networks that analyze fashion garments has many real-world applications. Among all fashion attributes, color is one of the most important yet challenging to detect. Existing approaches are classification-based and thus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Alexandre Rame , Arthur Douillard , Charles Ollion

Surface modification results in substantial improvement in pool boiling heat transfer. Thin film-coated and porous-coated substrates, through different materials and techniques, significantly boost heat transfer through increased nucleation…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Vijay Kuberan , Sateesh Gedupudi

Holographic microscopy presents challenges for color reproduction due to the usage of narrow-band illumination sources, which especially impacts the imaging of stained pathology slides for clinical diagnoses. Here, an accurate color…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Yibo Zhang , Tairan Liu , Yujia Huang , Da Teng , Yinxu Bian , Yichen Wu , Yair Rivenson , Alborz Feizi , Aydogan Ozcan

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy, with a resolution beyond the diffraction limit of light, has become an indispensable tool to directly visualize biological structures in living cells at a nanometer-scale resolution. Despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Yu Li , Fan Xu , Fa Zhang , Pingyong Xu , Mingshu Zhang , Ming Fan , Lihua Li , Xin Gao , Renmin Han

In this paper, we propose a Landmark Guided Virtual Try-On (LGVTON) method for clothes, which aims to solve the problem of clothing trials on e-commerce websites. Given the images of two people: a person and a model, it generates a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Debapriya Roy , Sanchayan Santra , Bhabatosh Chanda

The present paper deals with an experimental feasibility study concerning the detection of long- range intermolecular interactions through molecular diffusion behavior in solution. This follows previous analyses, theoretical and numerical,…