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Scattering is a ubiquitous phenomenon which is observed in a variety of physical systems which span a wide range of length scales. The scattering matrix is the key quantity which provides a complete description of the scattering process.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-21 André Nock , Santosh Kumar , Hans-Jürgen Sommers , Thomas Guhr

By considering 5--dimensional cosmological models with a bulk filled with a perfect fluid and a cosmological constant, we have found regular instantonic solution which is free from any singularity at the origin of the extra--coordinate and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bouhmadi-Lopez , P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz , A. Zhuk

We obtain a general class of exact solutions to topologically massive gravity with or without a negative cosmological constant. In the first case, we show that the solution is supersymmetric and asymptotically approaches the extremal BTZ…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Dereli , O. Sarioglu

Gravitational collapse of cylindrical anisotropic fluid has been considered in analogy with the work of Misner and Sharp. Using Darmois matching conditions, the interior cylindrical dissipative fluid (in the form of shear viscosity and heat…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-01 Sanjukta Chakraborty , Subenoy Chakraborty

We present a simple algorithm that perfectly samples configurations from the unique Gibbs measure of a spin system on a potentially infinite graph $G$. The sampling algorithm assumes strong spatial mixing together with subexponential growth…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Konrad Anand , Mark Jerrum

We investigate spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of thick matter shell without radiation in the Einstein gravity with cosmological constant. The orbit of the infalling thick matter is determined by imposing an equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-10 Shuichi Yokoyama

This paper studies intermediate homogenization of inhomogeneous cosmological models. It shows that spherically symmetric models, regardless of the equation of state, can undergo intermediate homogenization, i.e. a model can approach a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-27 Krzysztof Bolejko , William R. Stoeger

This paper aims to shed light on what becomes of discrete torsion within heterotic orbifolds when they are resolved to smooth geometries. Gauged Linear Sigma Models (GLSMs) possessing (0,2) worldsheet supersymmetry are employed as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-21 A. E. Faraggi , S. Groot Nibbelink , M. Hurtado-Heredia

In this paper, we investigate on the direct and inverse scattering problem by an unbounded penetrable rough surface in a lossless medium. The cases that the transmission coefficient $\mu\neq1$ and $\mu=1$, which creates certain difficulties…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Chengyu Wu , Jiaqinq Yang

In this paper, we have searched the existence of the similarity solution for plane symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models in general relativity. The matter source consists of perfect fluid with proportionality relation between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-14 Ahmad T. Ali , Anil Kumar Yadav

We investigate gravitational collapse of thick shell of fluid in the isotropic homogeneous universe without radiation described by the Einstein gravity with cosmological constant. We construct analytic solutions of this kind interpolating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Shuichi Yokoyama

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior solutions of stochastic differential equations $dy_t=d\omega_t -\nabla \Gamma(y_t) dt$, $y_0=0$ and $d=2$. $\Gamma$ is a $2\times 2$ skew-symmetric matrix associated to a shear flow…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Gérard Ben-Arous , Houman Owhadi

A spherically symmetric collapsing scalar field model is discussed with a dissipative fluid which includes a heat flux. This vastly general matter distribution is analyzed at the expense of a high degree of symmetry in the space-time, that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-17 Narayan Banerjee , Soumya Chakrabarti

An analogue of the Oppenheimer-Synder collapsing model is treated analytically, where the matter source is a scalar field with an exponential potential. An exact solution is derived followed by matching to a suitable exterior geometry, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-08 Soumya Chakrabarti

We have investigated a non-static and rotating model of the universe with an imperfect fluid distribution. It is found that the model is free from singularity and represents an ever expanding universe with shear and rotation vanishing for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-16 G. K. Goswami , Mandwi Trivedi

An approximation scheme for model disordered solids is proposed that leads to the fully analytical evaluation of the elastic constants under explicit account of the inhomogeneity (nonaffinity) of the atomic displacements. The theory is in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-23 Alessio Zaccone , Enzo Scossa-Romano

This is a complete and exhaustive review on the so-called holographic axion model -- a bottom-up holographic system characterized by the presence of a set of shift symmetric scalar bulk fields whose profiles are taken to be linear in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 Matteo Baggioli , Keun-Young Kim , Li Li , Wei-Jia Li

A set of new exact analytical General Relativity (GR) solutions with time-dependent and spatially inhomogeneous quintessence demonstrate 1) a static non-empty space-time with a horizon-type singular surface; 2) time-dependent spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Arthur D. Chernin , David I. Santiago , Alexander S. Silbergleit

The $\mu\nu$SSM is a supersymmetric standard model that accounts for light neutrino masses and solves the $\mu$ problem of the MSSM by simply using right-handed neutrino superfields. Since this mechanism breaks R-parity, a peculiar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Javier Fidalgo , Daniel E. Lopez-Fogliani , Carlos Munoz , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

The hydrodynamic description of probabilistic ballistic annihilation, for which no conservation laws hold, is an intricate problem with hard sphere-like dynamics for which no exact solution exists. We consequently focus on simplified…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Coppex , Michel Droz , Emmanuel Trizac
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