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3D bicontinuous two-phase materials are increasingly gaining interest because of their unique multifunctional characteristics and advancements in techniques to fabricate them. Due to their complex topological and structural properties, it…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-09 Salvatore Torquato , Jaeuk Kim

Textile pneumatic actuators can provide useful wearable haptic feedback when embedded in gloves, armbands, and other smart garments. Here we investigate actuators fabricated from thermoplastic coated textiles. We measure the effects of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Megan C. Coram , Allison M. Okamura , Cosima du Pasquier

Porous and flexible actuating materials are important in the development of smart systems. We report here a facile method to prepare scalable, flexible actuating porous membranes based on a poly(ionic liquid)-modified tissue paper. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 Huijuan Lin , Jiang Gong , Han Miao , Ryan Guterman , Haojie Song , Qiang Zhao , John W. C. Dunlop , Jiayin Yuan

Open source hardware has the potential to revolutionise the way we build scientific instruments; with the advent of readily-available 3D printers, mechanical designs can now be shared, improved and replicated faster and more easily than…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-07-25 James P. Sharkey , Darryl C. W. Foo , Alexandre Kabla , Jeremy J. Baumberg , Richard W. Bowman

Design of robotic systems that safely and efficiently operate in uncertain operational conditions, such as rehabilitation and physical assistance robots, remains an important challenge in the field. Current methods for the design of energy…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Edgar Bolívar , Siavash Rezazadeh , Tyler Summers , Robert D. Gregg

Robotic Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) is a metal additive manufacturing technology, offering flexible 3D printing while ensuring high quality near-net-shape final parts. However, WAAM also suffers from geometric imprecision,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Chen-Lung Lu , Honglu He , Jinhan Ren , Joni Dhar , Glenn Saunders , Agung Julius , Johnson Samuel , John T. Wen

Recently, soft actuator-based exosuits have gained interest, due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, inherent safety, and low cost. We present a novel wrist exosuit actuated by fabric pneumatic artificial muscles that has lightweight…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Katalin Schäffer , Yasemin Ozkan-Aydin , Margaret M. Coad

Multilayer piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) actuators are a promising approach to enhance performance of soft microrobotic systems. In this work, we develop and characterize multilayer PVDF actuators with parallel voltage…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Nicholas Gunter , Heiko Kabutz , Kaushik Jayaram

Shape estimation is fundamental for controlling continuously bending tensegrity manipulators, yet achieving it remains a challenge. Although using exteroceptive sensors makes the implementation straightforward, it is costly and limited to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Tufail Ahmad Bhat , Shuhei Ikemoto

In recent years, the integration of additive manufacturing (AM) and industrial robotics has opened new perspectives for the production of complex components, particularly in the automotive sector. Robot-assisted additive manufacturing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Alessandro Dimauro , Davide Tebaldi , Fabio Pini , Luigi Biagiotti , Francesco Leali

Soft robots offer significant advantages in adaptability, safety, and dexterity compared to conventional rigid-body robots. However, it is challenging to equip soft robots with accurate proprioception and tactile sensing due to their high…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Yu She , Sandra Q. Liu , Peiyu Yu , Edward Adelson

Mechanical metamaterials actuators achieve pre-determined input--output operations exploiting architectural features encoded within a single 3D printed element, thus removing the need of assembling different structural components. Despite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-09 Silvia Bonfanti , Roberto Guerra , Francesc Font Clos , Daniel Rayneau-Kirkhope , Stefano Zapperi

Soft robotic actuators are safe and adaptable devices with inherent compliance, which makes them attractive for manipulating delicate and complex objects. Researchers have integrated stiff materials into soft actuators to increase their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Gregory M. Campbell , Jessica Yin , Yuyang Song , Umesh Gandhi , Mark Yim , James Pikul

Recently synthesized Porous 12-Atom-Wide Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons Nano Lett. 2024, 24, 10718-10723 exhibit tunable properties through periodic porosity, enabling precise control over their electronic, optical, thermal, and mechanical…

One of the many secrets to the success and prevalence of insects is their versatile, robust, and complex exoskeleton morphology. A fundamental challenge in insect-inspired robotics has been the fabrication of robotic exoskeletons that can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Mingsong Jiang , Ziyi Zhou , Nicholas G. Gravish

Dynamic balancing under uncertain disturbances is important for a humanoid robot, which requires a good capability of coordinating the entire body redundancy to execute multi tasks. Whole-body control (WBC) based on hierarchical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Yan Xie , Jiajun Wang , Hao Dong , Xiaoyu Ren , Liqun Huang , Mingguo Zhao

Climbing soft robots are of tremendous interest in both science and engineering due to their potential applications in intelligent surveillance, inspection, maintenance, and detection under environments away from the ground. The challenge…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 Yichao Tang , Qiuting Zhang , Gaojian Lin , Jie Yin

Flexible robots have advantages over rigid robots in their ability to conform physically to their environment and to form a wide variety of shapes. Sensing the force applied by or to flexible robots is useful for both navigation and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Michael R. Mitchell , Ciera McFarland , Margaret M. Coad

In this paper, we study integrated estimation and control of soft robots. A significant challenge in deploying closed loop controllers is reliable proprioception via integrated sensing in soft robots. Despite the considerable advances…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Lasitha Weerakoon , Zepeng Ye , Rahul Subramonian Bama , Elisabeth Smela , Miao Yu , Nikhil Chopra

Understanding the physical interaction with wearable robots is essential to ensure safety and comfort. However, this interaction is complex in two key aspects: (1) the motion involved, and (2) the non-linear behaviour of soft tissues.…