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An old problem in mathematical physics deals with the structure of the dispersion relation of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V(x)$ in $R^n$ with periodic potential near the edges of the spectrum. A well known conjecture says that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Ngoc T. Do , Peter Kuchment , Frank Sottile

We consider the Laplacian on a periodic metric graph and obtain its decomposition into a direct fiber integral in terms of the corresponding discrete Laplacian. Eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the fiber metric Laplacian are expressed…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

We consider semiclassical Schr\"odinger operators acting in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ with $d\geq3$. For these operators we establish a sharp spectral asymptotics without full regularity. For the counting function we assume the potential is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Søren Mikkelsen

We study the infimum of the spectrum, or ground state energy (g.s.e.), of a discrete Schr\"odinger operator on $\theta\mathbb{Z}^d$ parameterized by a potential $V:\mathbb{R}^d\rightarrow\mathbb{R}_{\ge 0}$ and a frequency parameter…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Isabel Detherage , Nikhil Srivastava , Zachary Stier

We consider the one-dimensional discrete Schr\"odinger operator $$ \bigl[H(x,\omega)\varphi\bigr](n)\equiv -\varphi(n-1)-\varphi(n+1) + V(x + n\omega)\varphi(n)\ , $$ $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, $x,\omega \in [0, 1]$ with real-analytic potential…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Michael Goldstein , David Damanik , Wilhelm Schlag , Mircea Voda

Motivated by the long-time transport properties of quantum waves in weakly disordered media, the present work puts random Schr\"odinger operators into a new spectral perspective. Based on a stationary random version of a Floquet type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Mitia Duerinckx , Christopher Shirley

This is a survey of recent progress on the irreducibility of Fermi varieties, rigidity results and embedded eigenvalue problems of discrete periodic Schr\"odinger operators.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 Wencai Liu

In this paper, we investigate the three-dimensional Schrodinger operator with a periodic, relative to a lattice {\Omega} of R3, potential q. A special class V of the periodic potentials is constructed, which is easily and constructively…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-27 O. A. Veliev

We summarize recent works on the stability under disorder of the absolutely continuous spectra of random operators on tree graphs. The cases covered include: Schr\"odinger operators with random potential, quantum graph operators for trees…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-29 Michael Aizenman , Robert Sims , Simone Warzel

We consider fractional Schr\"odinger operators $H=(-\Delta)^\alpha+V(x)$ in $n$ dimensions with real-valued potential $V$ when $n>2\alpha$, $\alpha>1$. We show that the wave operators extend to bounded operators on $L^p(\mathbb R^n)$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 M. Burak Erdogan , Michael Goldberg , William Green

In this paper, we prove the generic version of Cantor spectrum for quasi-periodic Schr\"{o}dinger operators with finitely smooth and small potentials, and we also show pure point spectrum for a class of multi-frequency $C^k$ long-range…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Ao Cai , Lingrui Ge

We construct 1-dim difference Schr\"odinger operators with a class of Gevrey potentials such that Cantor spectrum occurs together with the estimations of open spectral gaps . The proof is based on KAM and Moser-P\"oschel argument .

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Xuanji Hou , Li Zhang

We consider a long-range scattering theory for discrete Schr\"odinger operators on the hexagonal lattice, which describe tight-binding Hamiltonians on the graphene sheet. We construct Isozaki-Kitada modifiers for a pair of the difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Yukihide Tadano

We study the spectra of operators on periodic graphs using methods from combinatorial algebraic geometry. Our main result is a bound on the number of complex critical points of the Bloch variety, together with an effective criterion for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Matthew Faust , Frank Sottile

We study observable sets for Schr\"odinger equations on combinatorial graphs. For one-dimensional lattice Schr\"odinger operators \(H=-\Delta_{\mathrm{disc}}+V\) with \(V(n)\to c\in\mathbb R\) as \(|n|\to\infty\), we prove that a set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Zhiqiang Wan , Heng Zhang

A graph operator is a function $\Gamma$ defined on some set of graphs such that whenever two graphs $G$ and $H$ are isomorphic, written $G\simeq H$, then $\Gamma(G)\simeq \Gamma(H)$. For a graph $G$ not in the domain of $\Gamma$, we put…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Severino V. Gervacio

We use methods from algebra and discrete geometry to study the irreducibility of the dispersion polynomial of a discrete periodic operator associated to a periodic graph after changing the period lattice. We provide numerous applications of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Matthew Faust , Jordy Lopez Garcia

We establish a quantitative version of strong almost reducibility result for $\mathrm{sl}(2,\mathbb{R})$ quasi-periodic cocycle close to a constant in Gevrey class. We prove that, for the quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger operators with small…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Xianzhe Li

A commuting pair of Hilbert space operators having the closed symmetrized bidisc \[ \Gamma=\{(z_1+z_2, z_1z_2) \in \mathbb C^2 \ : \ |z_1| \leq 1, |z_2| \leq 1\} \] as a spectral set is called a \textit{$\Gamma$-contraction}. A…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Sourav Pal , Nitin Tomar

We present a version of the classical Floquet-Lyapunov theorem for $\omega-$periodic nonautonomous linear (impulsive and non-impulsive) differential equations with piecewise constant arguments of generalized type (in short, IDEPCAG or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Ricardo Torres