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Related papers: Determining skew left braces of size np

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We describe all left braces of size 8p for p an odd prime different from 3 or 7 and validate the number given by Bardakov, Neschadim and Yadav. We give a characterization for isomorphism classes of a semidirect product of left braces and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Teresa Crespo , Daniel Gil-Muñoz , Anna Rio , Montserrat Vela

We consider relatively prime integer numbers $m$ and $n$ such that each solvable group of order $mn$ has a normal subgroup of order $m$. We prove that each brace of size $mn$ is a semidirect product of a brace of size $m$ and a brace of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Teresa Crespo

Let $p$ be a prime number and let $n$ be an integer not divisible by $p$ and such that every group of order $np$ has a normal subgroup of order $p$. (This holds in particular for $p>n$.) We prove that left braces of size $np$ may be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Teresa Crespo , Daniel Gil-Muñoz , Anna Rio , Montserrat Vela

In this paper, we study the irreducible representations of skew braces of order \( pq \), which is equivalent to studying the representation theory of groups of order \( p^2q^2 \) arising from skew left braces, where \( p > q \) are primes.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Nishant Rathee , Ayush Udeep

We improve Algorithm 5.1 of [Math. Comp. {\bf 86} (2017), 2519-2534] for computing all non-isomorphic skew left braces, and enumerate left braces and skew left braces of orders up to 868 with some exceptions. Using the enumerated data, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Mikhail V. Neshchadim , Manoj K. Yadav

In this paper we enumerate the skew braces of non-abelian type of size $p^2q$ for $p,q$ primes with $q>2$ by the classification of regular subgroups of the holomorph of the non-abelian groups of the same order. Since Crespo dealt with the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 E. Acri , M. Bonatto

In this paper, we focus on semiprime skew left braces provided by semidirect products. We show that if a semidirect product $B_1\rtimes B_2$ is semiprime and $B_1$ is Artinian, then $B_1$ must be semiprime. Moreover, we prove that the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Marco Castelli

This paper examines the connections between (relative) Rota--Baxter groups, skew left braces, and enlargements of these structures on naturally associated semi-direct products. Given a skew left brace, we define a new skew left brace,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Pragya Belwal , Mahender Singh

We construct all skew braces of size $pq$ (where $p>q$ are primes) by using Byott's classification of Hopf--Galois extensions of the same degree. For $p\not\equiv 1 \pmod{q}$ there exists only one skew brace which is the trivial one. When…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 E. Acri , M. Bonatto

This is the first part of a series of two articles. In this paper we enumerate and classify the left braces of size $p^2q$ where $p$ and $q$ are distinct prime numbers by the classification of regular subgroups of the holomorph of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 E. Acri , M. Bonatto

We study extensions and second cohomology of skew left braces via the natural semi-direct products associated with the skew left braces. Let $0 \to I \to E \to H \to 0$ be a skew brace extension and $\Lambda_H$ denote the natural…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Nishant Rathee , Manoj K. Yadav

We prove a structure theorem for finite perfect two-sided skew braces. The main tool is a central product theory for skew braces, developed here in both external and internal form; we show that these two constructions are equivalent. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Marco Damele

The aim of this article is to advance the knowledge on the theory of skew left braces. We introduce a subclass of skew left braces, which we denote by $\mathcal{I}_n$, $n \ge 1$, such that elements of the annihilator and lower central…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Arpan Kanrar , Charlotte Roelants , Manoj K. Yadav

In this paper we enumerate the skew braces of size $p^2q$ for $p,q$ odd primes by the classification of regular subgroups of the holomorph of the groups of size $p^2q$. In particular, we provide explicit formulas for the skew braces of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Emiliano Acri , Marco Bonatto

In order to study two-sided skew braces, we introduce the notion of weakly trivial skew braces. We give a classification of such skew braces and show that they are essential in the study of two-sided skew braces. As an application, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-09 S. Trappeniers

The main objective of this paper is to study factorisations of skew left braces through abelian subbraces. We prove a skew brace theoretical analog of the classical It\^o's theorem about product of two abelian groups: if $B = A_1A_2$ is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-17 A. Ballester-Bolinches , R. Esteban-Romero , P. Pérez-Altarriba

Isabel Martin-Lyons and Paul J.Truman generalized the definition of a skew brace to give a new algebraic object, which they termed a skew bracoid. Their construction involves two groups interacting in a manner analogous to the compatibility…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Izabela Agata Malinowska

We study 2-reductive non-involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. We give a combinatorial construction of any such solution of any (even infinite) size. We also prove that solutions associated to a skew…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Přemysl Jedlička , Agata Pilitowska

We study some relations between left cancellative left semi-braces and other existing algebraic structures. In particular, we show that every left semi-brace arises from a left seminear-ring, extending the correspondence given by Rump…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Marco Castelli

We study series of left ideals of skew left braces that are analogs of upper central series of groups. These concepts allow us to define left and right nilpotent skew left braces. Several results related to these concepts are proved and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Ferran Cedo , Agata Smoktunowicz , Leandro Vendramin
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