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This paper is devoted to study the generalized second law of thermodynamics in $f(T)$ gravity. We use quantum corrections such as power-law and logarithmic corrected entropies to the horizon entropy along with Gibbs' equation in the thermal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-17 M. Sharif , Shamaila Rani

We suggest that using the first law of thermodynamics is a convenient method to obtain a correct form of the expansion law of the universe \cite{T. Padmanabhan1}. We will, then, use this idea to obtain the expansion law for a Kodama…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-07 Fatemeh Lalehgani Dezaki , Behrouz Mirza

Based on the fractional black hole entropy (Jalalzadeh S. et al., Eur. Phys. J. C, 81 (2021) 632), we derive the modified Friedmann equations from two different frameworks. First, we consider the modifications of Friedmann equations from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Zeynep Çoker , Özgür Ökcü , Ekrem Aydiner

Recently, we have generalized the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula for black holes embedded in expanding Friedmann universes. In this letter, we begin the study of this new formula to obtain the first law of thermodynamics for dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-11 Stefano Viaggiu

It is shown that the differential form of Friedmann equation of a FRW universe can be rewritten as a universal form $dE = TdS + WdV$ at apparent horizon, where $E$ and $V$ are the matter energy and volume inside the apparent horizon (the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Akbar , Rong-Gen Cai

By employing the general expression of temperature $T_{h}=|\kappa|/2\pi = \frac{1}{2\pi \tilde{r}_{A}}(1-\frac{\dot{\tilde{r}}_{A}}{2H\tilde{r}_{A}})$ associated with the apparent horizon of a FRW universe and assuming a region of FRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-28 M. Akbar

We apply the holographic principle and the equipartition law of energy to the apparent horizon of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe and derive the Friedmann equation describing the dynamics of the universe. We also show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 Fu-Wen Shu , Yungui Gong

The Renyi entropy coprises a group of data estimates that sums up the well-known Shannon entropy, acquiring a considerable lot of its properties. It appears as unqualified and restrictive entropy, relative entropy, or common data, and has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-01 H. R. Fazlollahi

This work presents a universal and revisited formalism for the entropy of the apparent horizon in modified gravity to investigate the validity of the Generalized Second Law (GSL) of thermodynamics. This revisited horizon entropy is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-22 Soma Heydari , Parastoo Askari , Kayoomars Karami

We study the irreversible (non-equilibrium) thermodynamics of FRW universe containing only dark energy. Using the modified entropy-area relation which is motivated from the loop quantum gravity, we calculate the entropy-corrected form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-14 K. Karami , Mubasher Jamil , N. Sahraei

A study of Universal thermodynamics is done in Lanczos-Lovelock gravity. The Universe is chosen as FRW model bounded by apparent or event horizon. The unified first law is examined, assuming extended Hawking temperature on the horizon. As a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-02 Saugata Mitra , Subhajit Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of gravitational thermodynamics in a non-flat FRW universe containing the interacting new agegraphic dark energy with cold dark matter. The boundary of the universe is assumed to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 K. Karami , A. Abdolmaleki

In the present paper, we study the thermodynamics behavior of the field equations for the generalized f(T) gravity with an arbitrary coupling between matter and the torsion scalar. In this regard, we explore the verification of the first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-17 Tahereh Azizi , Najibeh Borhani

We explore thermodynamics of the apparent horizon in $f(T)$ gravity with both equilibrium and non-equilibrium descriptions. We find the same dual equilibrium/non-equilibrium formulation for $f(T)$ as for $f(R)$ gravity. In particular, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng

The generalized second law of thermodynamics states that entropy always increases when all event horizons are attributed with an entropy proportional to their area. We test the generalized second law by investigating the change in entropy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tamara M. Davis , P. C. W. Davies , Charles H. Lineweaver

In this paper we have examined the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) in an expanding Friedmann Robertson Walker (FRW) universe filled with different variants of Chaplygin gases. Assuming that the universe is a…

General Physics · Physics 2021-02-19 Samarjit Chakraborty , Sarbari Guha

Using the generalized procedure proposed by \emph{Wu et al}\cite{wu} recently, we construct the first law of thermodynamics on apparent horizon in a general braneworld model with curvature correction terms on the brane and in the bulk,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-07 Tao Zhu , Ji-Rong Ren , Shu-Fan Mo

Inspired by the Covid-$19$ virus structure, Barrow argued that quantum-gravitational effects may introduce intricate, fractal features on the black hole horizon [Phys. Lett. B {\bf808} (2020) 135643]. In this viewpoint, black hole entropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 Ahmad Sheykhi

The conception of gravity as an emergent phenomenon, rooted in the thermodynamics of spacetime, offers a radical departure from its geometric description. This paper investigates the emergence of cosmic space by synthesizing two key…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-05 Ahmad Sheykhi

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of gravitational thermodynamics on the apparent and event horizons in a non-flat FRW universe containing the interacting dark energy with dark matter. We show that for the dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-18 K. Karami , S. Ghaffari , M. M. Soltanzadeh