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In this paper, a secure and communication-efficient clustered federated learning (CFL) design is proposed. In our model, several base stations (BSs) with heterogeneous task-handling capabilities and multiple users with non-independent and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Dongyu Wei , Xiaoren Xu , Shiwen Mao , Mingzhe Chen

Classical machine learning (CML) occupies nearly half of machine learning pipelines in production applications. Unfortunately, it fails to utilize the state-of-the-practice devices fully and performs poorly. Without a unified framework, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Xu Wen , Wanling Gao , Anzheng Li , Lei Wang , Zihan Jiang , Jianfeng Zhan

Pipeline-parallel distributed optimization is essential for large-scale machine learning but is challenged by significant communication overhead from transmitting high-dimensional activations and gradients between workers. Existing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Boao Kong , Xu Huang , Yuqi Xu , Yixuan Liang , Bin Wang , Kun Yuan

Multi-party computing (MPC) has been gaining popularity as a secure computing model over the past few years. However, prior works have demonstrated that MPC protocols still pay substantial performance penalties compared to plaintext,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Yongqin Wang , Rachit Rajat , Murali Annavaram

Data preprocessing pipelines, which includes data decoding, cleaning, and transforming, are a crucial component of Machine Learning (ML) training. Thy are computationally intensive and often become a major bottleneck, due to the increasing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Yu Zhu , Wenqi Jiang , Gustavo Alonso

The input data pipeline is an essential component of each machine learning (ML) training job. It is responsible for reading massive amounts of training data, processing batches of samples using complex transformations, and loading them onto…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Mark Zhao , Emanuel Adamiak , Christos Kozyrakis

Federated learning (FL) is a machine learning approach where nodes collaboratively train a global model. As more nodes participate in a round of FL, the effectiveness of individual model updates by nodes also diminishes. In this study, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Akash Dhasade , Anne-Marie Kermarrec , Tuan-Anh Nguyen , Rafael Pires , Martijn de Vos

Learning from the collective knowledge of data dispersed across private sources can provide neural networks with enhanced generalization capabilities. Federated learning, a method for collaboratively training a machine learning model across…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Matt Gorbett , Hossein Shirazi , Indrakshi Ray

PipeDream is a Deep Neural Network(DNN) training system for GPUs that parallelizes computation by pipelining execution across multiple machines. Its pipeline parallel computing model avoids the slowdowns faced by data-parallel training when…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Aaron Harlap , Deepak Narayanan , Amar Phanishayee , Vivek Seshadri , Nikhil Devanur , Greg Ganger , Phil Gibbons

Several methods exist today to accelerate Machine Learning(ML) or Deep-Learning(DL) model performance for training and inference. However, modern techniques that rely on various graph and operator parallelism methodologies rely on search…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Srinjoy Das , Lawrence Rauchwerger

Machine learning (ML) is a key technique for big-data-driven modelling and analysis of massive Internet of Things (IoT) based intelligent and ubiquitous computing. For fast-increasing applications and data amounts, distributed learning is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Hao Chen , Yu Ye , Ming Xiao , Mikael Skoglund

Federated Learning is a new learning scheme for collaborative training a shared prediction model while keeping data locally on participating devices. In this paper, we study a new model of multiple federated learning services at the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Minh N. H. Nguyen , Nguyen H. Tran , Yan Kyaw Tun , Zhu Han , Choong Seon Hong

Pipeline parallelism enables efficient training of Large Language Models (LLMs) on large-scale distributed accelerator clusters. Yet, pipeline bubbles during startup and tear-down reduce the utilization of accelerators. Although efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Kazuki Osawa , Shigang Li , Torsten Hoefler

The increasingly deeper neural networks hinder the democratization of privacy-enhancing distributed learning, such as federated learning (FL), to resource-constrained devices. To overcome this challenge, in this paper, we advocate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Zheng Lin , Guangyu Zhu , Yiqin Deng , Xianhao Chen , Yue Gao , Kaibin Huang , Yuguang Fang

We introduce Breadth-First Pipeline Parallelism, a novel training schedule which optimizes the combination of pipeline and data parallelism. Breadth-First Pipeline Parallelism lowers training time, cost and memory usage by combining a high…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Joel Lamy-Poirier

While the Internet of Things (IoT) can benefit from machine learning by outsourcing model training on the cloud, user data exposure to an untrusted cloud service provider can pose threat to user privacy. Recently, federated learning is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Cheng Shen , Wanli Xue

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients without sharing raw data, thereby preserving privacy. However, FL often suffers from significant communication and computational overhead, limiting its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Elouan Colybes , Shirin Salehi , Anke Schmeink

In this letter, we consider the concept of Mobile Crowd-Machine Learning (MCML) for a federated learning model. The MCML enables mobile devices in a mobile network to collaboratively train neural network models required by a server while…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Tran The Anh , Nguyen Cong Luong , Dusit Niyato , Dong In Kim , Li-Chun Wang

Solutions to the Algorithm Selection Problem (ASP) in machine learning face the challenge of high computational costs associated with evaluating various algorithms' performances on a given dataset. To mitigate this cost, the meta-learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Cynthia Moreira Maia , Lucas B. V. de Amorim , George D. C. Cavalcanti , Rafael M. O. Cruz

Many deep learning applications benefit from using large models with billions of parameters. Training these models is notoriously expensive due to the need for specialized HPC clusters. In this work, we consider alternative setups for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Max Ryabinin , Tim Dettmers , Michael Diskin , Alexander Borzunov