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Optical nanofibres are increasingly being used in cold atom experiments due to their versatility and the clear advantages they have when developing all-fibred systems for quantum technologies. They provide researchers with a method of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Thomas Nieddu , Vandna Gokhroo , Sile Nic Chormaic

Optical fibers have been enabling numerous distinguished applications involving the operation and generation of light, such as soliton transmission, light amplification, all-optical switching and supercontinuum generation. The active…

Photonic quantum systems are among the most promising architectures for quantum computers. It is well known that for dual-rail photons effective non-linearities and near-deterministic non-trivial two-qubit gates can be achieved via the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-14 Lian-Ao Wu , Philip Walther , Daniel A. Lidar

We consider a massive vector field with derivative interactions that propagates only the 3 desired polarizations (besides two tensor polarizations from gravity) with second-order equations of motion in curved space-time. The cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-05 Antonio De Felice , Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Mukohyama , Shinji Tsujikawa , Ying-li Zhang

A new technique for the separation of macromolecules is proposed and investigated. A thin mesh with pores comparable to the radius of gyration of a free chain is used to filter chains according to their length. Without a field it has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Deutsch , Hyoungsoo Yoon

We consider the Maxwell's system for a periodic array of dielectric `fibers' embedded into a `matrix', with respective electric permittivities $\epsilon_0$ and $\epsilon_1$, which serves as a model for cladding in photonic crystal fibers…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Shane Cooper , Ilia Kamotski , Valery Smyshlyaev

We present a model describing the transmission of light through atomic media with a vanishing index of refraction. Zero index materials are of particular interest as the infinite phase velocity of light within the material offers the…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-20 Robert A. McCutcheon , Stefan Ostermann , Susanne F. Yelin

Multimode fibers (MMF) are used in many applications from telecomunications to minimally invasive micro-endoscopic imaging. However, the numerous modes and their coupling make light-beam control and imaging a delicate task. To circumvent…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-04 Louisiane Devaud , Marc Guillon , Ivan Gusachenko , Sylvain Gigan

The possibility of making an optically large (many wavelengths in diameter) object appear invisible has been a subject of many recent studies. Exact invisibility scenarios for large (relative to the wavelength) objects involve…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yaroslav Urzhumov , David R. Smith

We derive novel approximate closed-form expressions for the nonlinear coupling coefficients appearing in the Manakov equations for multimode fibers for space-division multiplexing in the two regimes of strong and weak coupling. The…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-30 Paolo Carniello , Filipe M. Ferreira , Norbert Hanik

It is shown that asymmetric waveguides with gain and loss can support a stable propagation of optical beams. This means that the propagation constants of modes of the corresponding complex optical potential are real. A class of such…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-22 Eduard N. Tsoy , Izzat M. Allayarov , Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev

The manipulation of distinct degrees of freedom of photons plays a critical role in both classical and quantum information processing. While the principles of wave optics provide elegant and scalable control over classical light in spatial…

The strong waveguide dispersion in photonic crystal fibres provides unique opportunities for nonlinear optics with a zero-dispersion wavelength $\lambda_0$ far below the limit of ~1.3 micron set by the material dispersion of silica. By…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kunimasa Saitoh , Masanori Koshiba , Niels Asger Mortensen

Using quantum theory, we study the propagation of an optical field in an inhomogeneous dielectric, and apply this scheme to traveling optical fields in a waveguide. We introduce a field-atom interaction Hamiltonian and derive the refractive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-26 Akira Kitagawa

We report electromagnetic field modes solving the inhomogeneous Maxwell equations for parabolic gradient index fibers in the low refractive index contrast approximation. The first family comprises accelerating fields characterized by an…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-20 A. Collado Hernández , F. Marroquín , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

The equations for variation of the Stokes parameters and intensity of photons propagating in a medium, whose optical properties may be described by the permittivity tensor, are derived. Classification of different cases of photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Maisheev

An exact solitary wave solution is presented for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation governing the propagation of pulses in optical fibers including the effects of second, third and fourth order dispersion. The stability of this soliton-like…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-12-12 Vladimir I. Kruglov , John D. Harvey

The Letter presents an exact expression for the non-adiabatic non-cyclic geometric phase of photons propagating inside a noncoplanarly curved optical fiber by using the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theory. It is shown that the helicity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Qi Shen , Li-Hong Ma

In this survey, we remind some fibrations structure theorems (also called Milnor's fibrations) recently proved in the real and complex case, in the local and global settings. We give several Poincar\'e-Hopf type formulae which relates the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Nicolas Dutertre , Raimundo N. Araújo Dos Santos , Ying Chen , Antonio Andrade

The superradiant growth of massive vector fields in rotating black hole spacetimes has garnered significant attention in recent literature. However, the majority of these studies overlook the influence of a cosmological constant, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-18 Shaun David Brocus Fell , Lavinia Heisenberg
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