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Related papers: Proca Fields in Step-index Optical Fibres

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We develop a model for the description of nonlinear pulse propagation in multimode optical fibers with a parabolic refractive index profile. It consists in a 1+1D generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a periodic nonlinear…

Optical solitons in multimode fibers have been predicted 40 years ago and extensively investigated theoretically. Transmission experiments in nonlinear multimode fibers have gained renewed interest, motivated by their potential to extend…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-02 Mario Zitelli

Optical vortices arise as phase singularities of the light fields and are of central interest in modern optical physics. In this paper, some existence theorems are established for stationary vortex wave solutions of a general class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-24 Yisong Yang , Ruifeng Zhang

A new, compact, and exact general expression is developed for the powers of hybrid EH- and HE-modes of the standard step-index optical fiber. The expression is found with the help of the Pauli matrices. The expression is reducible to widely…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-14 W. Astar

A nonlinear quantum-optical process is considered: emission of photon pairs by the reflecting end of a fiber excited by a standing laser wave. Radiation occurs due to periodic changes in the optical length of the fiber over time. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-11 V. Hizhnyakov

In this paper, a new class of optical fibers is studied, i.e. microstructured fibers or photonic crystal fibers (PCF). The main objective is to characterize these fibers using different dispersion diagrams and present an interface that…

General Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 Debbal Mohammed , Chikh-Bled Mohammed

We study the coherence characteristics of light propagating in nonlinear graded-index multimode fibers after attaining optical thermal equilibrium conditions. The role of optical temperature on the spatial mutual coherence function and the…

Remote focusing of light in a graded-index medium via mode interference is demonstrated using exact analytical solutions of the wave equation. Strong focusing of light occurs at extremely long distances and it revivals periodically with…

Optics · Physics 2015-12-09 Nikolai I. Petrov

The non-intuitive spatiotemporal modal content of space-time optical vortices (STOVs) is calculated in a graded-index fiber supporting a large number of propagating modes. We discuss how a fiber supporting many modes allows to truly couple…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-03 Spencer W. Jolly , Julien Dechanxhe , Pascal Kockaert

Spatiotemporal solitons (STSs) are localized solitary waves in both space and time that involve complex linear and nonlinear processes. Optical STSs have been observed in various media, but they are difficult to be realized in multimode…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-07-20 Yao Wang , Shuo Yan , Jianqiu Xu , Yulong Tang

The nonlinear coefficient {\gamma} of the step-index single-mode fiber (SMF) is inversely proportional to the effective area of that fiber. An analytical expression for the effective area of the hybrid HE11-mode of the SMF is derived for…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-10 W. Astar

We analyze the influence of a massive photon in the dispersive interaction between two atoms in their fundamental states. We work in the context of Proca Quantum Electrodynamics. The photon mass not only introduces a new length scale but…

We investigate the nonlinear propagation of light in graded-index multimode fiber, utilizing it as an optical computing unit, and quantify how it employs waveguide modes to process information. Using a time-dependent spatiotemporal…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-12 Firdevs Yüce , Bora Çarpınlıoğlu , Uğur Teğin

We provide a theoretical analysis of the nature of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) modal fields in a multilayered fiber, such as the step-index fiber and the ring-core fiber. In a detailed study of the vector field solutions of the…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-24 Ramesh Bhandari

This work developed a numerical procedure for a system of partial differential equations (PDEs) describing the propagation of solitons in ideal optical fibers. The validation of the procedure was implemented from the numerical comparison…

In this article, we follow the trajectory of a photon in the human cornea. Prior to experimental evidence of the cornea's gradient refractive index (GRIN) nature, schematic eye models used a constant or average as the corneal refractive…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-19 Stephen G. Odaibo

We analyze the guiding problem in a realistic photonic crystal fiber using a novel full-vector modal technique, a biorthogonal modal method based on the nonselfadjoint character of the electromagnetic propagation in a fiber. Dispersion…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ferrando , E. Silvestre , J. J. Miret , M. V. Andrés , P. Andrés

We have recently developed the mass-polariton (MP) theory of light to describe the light propagation in transparent bulk materials [Phys. Rev. A 95, 063850 (2017)]. The MP theory is general as it is based on the covariance principle and the…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-14 Mikko Partanen , Jukka Tulkki

We numerically calculate the equivalent mode-field radius of the fundamental mode in a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) and show that this is a function of the V-parameter only and not the relative hole size. This dependency is similar to what…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-08 M. D. Nielsen , N. A. Mortensen , J. R. Folkenberg , A. Bjarklev

We update our root-search method for transcendental equations. Our method is globally convergent and is guaranteed to locate all complex roots within a specified search domain, since it is based on Cauchy's residue theorem. We extend the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 S. Rao , P. Y. Chen , T. Grossinger , Y. Sivan