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LiDAR super-resolution addresses the challenge of achieving high-quality 3D perception from cost-effective, low-resolution sensors. While recent transformer-based approaches like TULIP show promise, they remain limited to spatial-domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 June Moh Goo , Zichao Zeng , Jan Boehm

In many laboratories, conventional bright-field transmission microscopes are available to study the structure and organization principles of fibrous tissue samples, but they usually provide only 2D information. To access the third…

Spectroscopy is an indispensable tool in understanding the structures and dynamics of molecular systems. However computational modelling of spectroscopy is challenging due to the exponential scaling of computational complexity with system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Chee-Kong Lee , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Shengyu Zhang , Liang Shi

SMUTHI is a python package for the efficient and accurate simulation of electromagnetic scattering by one or multiple wavelength-scale objects in a planarly layered medium. The software combines the T-matrix method for individual particle…

The development of advanced packaging is essential in the semiconductor manufacturing industry. However, non-destructive testing (NDT) of advanced packaging becomes increasingly challenging due to the depth and complexity of the layers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-17 J. Senthilnath , Jayasanker Jayabalan , Zhuoyi Lin , Aye Phyu Phyu Aung , Chen Hao , Kaixin Xu , Yeow Kheng Lim , F. C. Wellstood

Surface wave tomography is essential for investigating the shear-wave velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle. The direct surface wave tomography method, DSurfTomo, has become one of the most widely adopted packages due to its…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Shaohang Zhu , Junlun Li , Guoyi Chen , Hongjian Fang , Huajian Yao

Solving 3D medical inverse problems such as image restoration and reconstruction is crucial in modern medical field. However, the curse of dimensionality in 3D medical data leads mainstream volume-wise methods to suffer from high resource…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-27 Jia He , Bonan Li , Ge Yang , Ziwen Liu

To render a spherical (360 degree or omnidirectional) image on planar displays, a 2D image -- called as viewport -- must be obtained by projecting a sphere region on a plane, according to the users viewing direction and a predefined field…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Falah Jabar , Joao Ascenso , Maria Paula Queluz

Neural signed distance functions (SDFs) are emerging as an effective representation for 3D shapes. State-of-the-art methods typically encode the SDF with a large, fixed-size neural network to approximate complex shapes with implicit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Towaki Takikawa , Joey Litalien , Kangxue Yin , Karsten Kreis , Charles Loop , Derek Nowrouzezahrai , Alec Jacobson , Morgan McGuire , Sanja Fidler

We describe an open-source simulator that creates sensor irradiance and sensor images of typical automotive scenes in urban settings. The purpose of the system is to support camera design and testing for automotive applications. The user…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Zhenyi Liu , Minghao Shen , Jiaqi Zhang , Shuangting Liu , Henryk Blasinski , Trisha Lian , Brian Wandell

To recover the three dimensional (3D) volumetric distribution of matter in an object, images of the object are captured from multiple directions and locations. Using these images tomographic computations extract the distribution. In highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Vadim Holodovsky , Yoav Y. Schechner , Anat Levin , Aviad Levis , Amit Aides

Sonography techniques use multiple transducer elements for tissue visualization. Signals detected at each element are sampled prior to digital beamforming. The required sampling rates are up to 4 times the Nyquist rate of the signal and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-21 T. Chernyakova , Y. C. Eldar , R. Amit

Ptychography enables coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) of extended samples by raster scanning across the illuminating XUV/X-ray beam thereby generalizing the unique advantages of CDI techniques. Table-top realizations of this method are…

Semantic segmentation of point clouds is an essential task for understanding the environment in autonomous driving and robotics. Recent range-based works achieve real-time efficiency, while point- and voxel-based methods produce better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Daniel Fusaro , Simone Mosco , Emanuele Menegatti , Alberto Pretto

LiDAR data is becoming increasingly essential with the rise of autonomous vehicles. Its ability to provide 360deg horizontal field of view of point cloud, equips self-driving vehicles with enhanced situational awareness capabilities. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-25 Mohammed Hossny , Khaled Saleh , Mohammed Attia , Ahmed Abobakr , Julie Iskander

Spectral CT has shown promise for high-sensitivity quantitative imaging and material decomposition. This work presents a new device called a spatial-spectral filter (SSF) which consists of a tiled array of filter materials positioned near…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-10-16 Matthew Tivnan , Wenying Wang , Grace Gang , J. Webster Stayman

Lung cancer has been one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide for years. With the emergence of deep learning, computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) models based on learning algorithms can accelerate the nodule screening…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-03 Xuan Zhao , Benjamin Hou

Fourier light-field microscopy (FLFM) uses a micro-lens array (MLA) to segment the Fourier Plane of the microscopic objective lens to generate multiple two-dimensional perspective views, thereby reconstructing the three-dimensional(3D)…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-29 Haixin Huang , Haoyuan Qiu , Hanzhe Wu , Yihong Ji , Heng Li , Bin Yu , Danni Chen , Junle Qu

Phase retrieval, the problem of recovering lost phase information from measured intensity alone, is an inverse problem that is widely faced in various imaging modalities ranging from astronomy to nanoscale imaging. The current process of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Henry Chan , Youssef S. G. Nashed , Saugat Kandel , Stephan Hruszkewycz , Subramanian Sankaranarayanan , Ross J. Harder , Mathew J. Cherukara

Single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) techniques enable imaging biological samples well beyond the diffraction limit of light, but they vary significantly in their spatial and temporal resolutions. High-order statistical analysis…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Shachar Schidorsky , Xiyu Yi , Yair Razvag , Yonatan Golan , Shimon Weiss , Eilon Sherman