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Related papers: A realistic coalescence model for deuteron product…

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Coalescence has long been used to describe the production of light (anti-)nuclei in heavy ion collisions. The same underlying mechanism may also exist in jets when a proton and a neutron are close enough in phase space to form a deuteron.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Natasha Sharma , Tony Perez , Andy Castro , Lokesh Kumar , Christine Nattrass

Deuteron coalescence, during relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions, is carried out in a model incorporating a minimal quantal treatment of the formation of the cluster from its individual nucleons by evaluating the overlap of intial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. E. Kahana , S. H. Kahana , Y. Pang , A. J. Baltz , C. B. Dover , E. Schnedermann , T. J. Schlagel

Antideuteron and antihelium nuclei have been proposed as promising detection channels for dark matter because of the low astrophysical backgrounds expected. To estimate both potential exotic contributions and their backgrounds, one usually…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 M. Kachelriess , S. Ostapchenko , J. Tjemsland

Cosmic-ray (CR) antinuclei, especially antideuteron $\overline{\rm D}$ and antihelium-3 nuclei ${}^3\overline{\rm He}$, are among the most promising messengers for indirect dark matter (DM) searches. This is because secondary production in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 Mattia di Mauro , Jordan Koechler , Lorenzo Stefanuto , Francesca Bellini , Fiorenza Donato , Nicolao Fornengo

Light (anti-) nuclei are a powerful tool both in collider physics and astrophysics. In searches for new and exotic physics, the expected small astrophysical backgrounds at low energies make these antinuclei ideal probes for, e.g., dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 M. Kachelriess , S. Ostapchenko , J. Tjemsland

The experimental data of the antideuteron production in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions are analyzed within a simple model based on the diagrammatic approach to the coalescence model. This model is shown to be able to reproduce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. P. Duperray , K. V. Protasov , A. Yu. Voronin

The production mechanism of light nuclei, such as deuteron, helium-3, tritium and their antiparticles, has recently attracted an increased attention from the astroparticle and heavy ion communities. The expected low astrophysical background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-23 J. Tjemsland

Recent measurements from ALICE report that $``$in-jet'' nucleons carry a higher probability of forming a deuteron via coalescence than the nucleons from the underlying event (UE). This study makes use of an event shape classifier to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-02 Yoshini Bailung , Neha Shah , Ankhi Roy

In heavy-ion collisions, understanding how light nuclei species are produced can provide insight into the nature of hadronic interactions in extreme conditions. It can also shed light on understanding the matter-antimatter asymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-01 Yoshini Bailung , Neha Shah , Ankhi Roy

In the frame of the Wigner function formalism, we derive a coalescence model to use with a hydrodynamical picture of the reaction zone

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Scheibl , U. Heinz

The production mechanism of (anti)nuclei in ultrarelativistic hadronic collisions is under debate in the scientific community. Two successful models used for the description of the experimental measurements are the statistical hadronization…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-08 Chiara Pinto

The detection of cosmic antideuterons ($\overline{\rm D}$) at kinetic energies below a few GeV/n could provide a smoking gun signature for dark matter (DM). However, the theoretical uncertainties of coalescence models have represented so…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-08 Mattia Di Mauro , Nicolao Fornengo , Adil Jueid , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Francesca Bellini

The study of (anti-)deuteron production in pp collisions has proven to be a powerful tool to investigate the formation mechanism of loosely bound states in high energy hadronic collisions. In this paper the production of (anti-)deuterons is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-02-08 ALICE Collaboration

The formation of light nuclei in high-energy collisions provides valuable insights into the underlying dynamics of the strong interaction and the structure of the particle-emitting source. Understanding this process is crucial not only for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 Maximilian Mahlein , Bhawani Singh , Michele Viviani , Francesca Bellini , Laura Fabbietti , Alejandro Kievsky , Laura Elisa Marcucci

Antideuteron and antihelium nuclei have been proposed as a detection channel for dark matter annihilations and decays in the Milky Way, due to the low astrophysical background expected. To estimate both the signal for various dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-15 M. Kachelriess , S. Ostapchenko , J. Tjemsland

We employ a hybrid approach to describe the light nuclei production mechanism where the nucleons are assumed to be thermally produced, and are allowed to form light nuclei using a coalescence prescription. In this approach, we first fit…

In ultra high-energy collisions, nuclei with very low binding energies are not expected to survive the dense and hot final state environment. The traditional view has therefore been that nuclei form via coalescence after the hot environment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-06 Sushanta Tripathy , Peter Christiansen

The study of the cosmic-ray deuteron and antideuteron flux receives an increasing interest in current astrophysics investigations. For both cases an important contribution is expected from the nuclear interactions of primary cosmic rays…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-26 Diego-Mauricio Gomez-Coral , Arturo Menchaca Rocha , Varlen Grabski , Amaresh Datta , Philip von Doetinchem , Anirvan Shukla

We study (anti)deuteron formation rates in heavy-ion collisions in the framework of a wave-function based coalescence model. The main feature of our model is that nucleons are emitted from the whole spherically symmetric fireball volume,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Apiwit Kittiratpattana , Michael Florian Wondrak , Medina Hamzic , Marcus Bleicher , Ayut Limphirat , Christoph Herold

The production of light nuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is well described by both the thermal model, where light nuclei are in equilibrium with hadrons of all species present in a fireball, and by the coalescence model, where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 Stanislaw Mrowczynski
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