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1. Passive acoustic monitoring of biodiversity is growing fast, as it offers an alternative to traditional aural point count surveys, with the possibility to deploy long-term acoustic surveys in large and complex natural environments.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-30 Sylvain Haupert , Frédéric Sèbe , Jérôme Sueur

Use of telecommunication technologies for remote, continuous monitoring of patients can enhance effectiveness of emergency ambulance care during transport from rural areas to a regional center hospital. However, the communication along the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-06-19 Mohammad Hosseini , Yu Jiang , Ali Yekkehkhany , Richard R. Berlin , Lui Sha

Reliable detection of humans beneath forest canopy remains a difficult remote-sensing challenge due to sparse, structured, and viewpoint-dependent occlusion. This paper presents a multimodal proof-of-concept pipeline that integrates three…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Nitik Jain , Mangal Kothari

Multimode fibers hold great promise to advance data rates in optical communications but come with the challenge to compensate for modal crosstalk and mode-dependent losses, resulting in strong distortions. The holographic measurement of the…

Avalanches are often defined as signals higher than some detection level in bursty systems. The choice of the detection threshold affects the number of avalanches, but it can also affect their temporal correlations. We simulated the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-02 Juha Savolainen , Lasse Laurson , Mikko Alava

The increasing complexity of urban environments introduces additional uncertainty to the deployment of the autonomous vehicular network. A novel road infrastructure cooperative detection model using Joint Communication and Sensing (JCS)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-24 Hao Ma , Zhiqing Wei , Zening Li , Fan Ning , Xu Chen , Zhiyong Feng

This paper studies multi-antenna-aided covert communications coexisting with randomly located wardens and interferers, considering both centralized and distributed antenna systems (CAS/DAS). The throughput performance of the covert…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Tong-Xing Zheng , Hui-Ming Wang , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Jinhong Yuan

With a large number of deep space (DS) missions anticipated by the end of this decade, reliable and high-capacity DS communications are needed more than ever. Nevertheless, existing technologies are far from meeting such a goal. Improving…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-21 Sarah Karmous , Nadia Adem , Mohammed Atiquzzaman , Sumudu Samarakoon

The Asteroid Terrestrial impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) system consists of two 0.5m Schmidt telescopes with cameras covering 29 square degrees at plate scale of 1.86 arcsec per pixel. Working in tandem, the telescopes routinely survey the…

The amount of data produced by highly granular silicon tracking detectors in high energy physics experiments poses a major challenge to readout systems. At high collision rates, e.g. at LHC experiments, only a small fraction of data can be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-29 Sebastian Dittmeier , André Schöning , Hans Kristian Soltveit , Dirk Wiedner

Purpose: We previously established an open-access lung sound database, HF_Lung_V1, and developed deep learning models for inhalation, exhalation, continuous adventitious sound (CAS), and discontinuous adventitious sound (DAS) detection. The…

We present a system for complementing snow phenomena monitoring with virtual measurements extracted from public visual content. The proposed system integrates an automatic acquisition and analysis of photographs and webcam images depicting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-11 Roman Fedorov , Piero Fraternali , Chiara Pasini , Marco Tagliasacchi

In this paper we present results from the NEFOCAST project, funded by the Tuscany Region, aiming at detecting and estimating rainfall fields from the opportunistic use of the rain-induced excess attenuation incurred in the downlink channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-25 Filippo Giannetti , Marco Moretti , Ruggero Reggiannini , Attilio Vaccaro

Snow depth plays a central role in seasonal snowpack characterization and the terrestrial water cycle, yet remains challenging to estimate at high spatial resolution. Recent studies have shown that repeat-pass interferometric synthetic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Nayan Yadav , Shadi Oveisgharan , Shirin Jalali

Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) is poised to become one of the defining capabilities of the sixth generation (6G) wireless communications systems, enabling the network infrastructure to jointly support high-throughput…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 Kai Wu , Zhongqin Wang , Shu-Lin Chen , J. Andrew Zhang , Y. Jay Guo

When Austrian hydropower production plummeted by 44% in early 2025 due to reduced snowpack, it exposed a critical vulnerability: standard meteorological and climatological datasets systematically fail in mountain regions that hold untapped…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Irene Schicker , Marianne Bügelmayer-Blaschek , Annemarie Lexer , Katharina Baier , Kristofer Hasel , Paolo Gazzaneo

Next-generation wireless networks will leverage the spectrum above 100 GHz to enable ultra-high data rate communications over multi-GHz-wide bandwidths. The propagation environment at such high frequencies, however, introduces challenges…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-30 Priyangshu Sen , Jacob Hall , Michele Polese , Vitaly Petrov , Duschia Bodet , Francesco Restuccia , Tommaso Melodia , Josep M. Jornet

Visual surveillance technology is an indispensable functional component of advanced traffic management systems. It has been applied to perform traffic supervision tasks, such as object detection, tracking and recognition. However, adverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Yu Guo , Ryan Wen Liu , Jiangtian Nie , Lingjuan Lyu , Zehui Xiong , Jiawen Kang , Han Yu , Dusit Niyato

Nowadays, utilizing Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) has absorbed a huge interest as a potential solution for reducing road traffic issues. Despite recent technological advances in such systems, there are still many inquiries that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Bahareh Ghari , Ali Tourani , Asadollah Shahbahrami