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This thesis addresses the question of stability of systems defined by differential equations which contain nonlinearity and delay. In particular, we analyze the stability of a well-known delayed nonlinear implementation of a certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew M. Peet

There are several results on the stability of nonlinear positive systems in the presence of time delays. However, most of them assume that the delays are constant. This paper considers time-varying, possibly unbounded, delays and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-10-01 Hamid Reza Feyzmahdavian , Themistoklis Charalambous , Mikael Johansson

Fractional derivative and delay are important tools in modeling memory properties in the natural system. This work deals with the stability analysis of a fractional order delay differential equation \begin{equation*} D^\alpha x(t)=\delta…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Sachin Bhalekar , Deepa Gupta

Feedback delay has been identified as a key ingredient in the quorum sensing synchronization of synthetic gene oscillators. While this influence has been evidenced at the theoretical level in a simplified system of degrade-and-fire…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Bastien Fernandez , Matteo Tanzi

Many dynamic processes involve time delays, thus their dynamics are governed by delay differential equations (DDEs). Studying the stability of dynamic systems is critical, but analyzing the stability of time-delay systems is challenging…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Surya Samukham , Thomas K. Uchida , C. P. Vyasarayani

This paper investigates the relations between the particular eigensolutions of a limiting functional differential equation of any order, which is the nominal (unperturbed) linear autonomous differential equations, and the associate ones of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-05-15 M. De la Sen

We consider a population organised hierarchically with respect to size in such a way that the growth rate of each individual depends only on the presence of larger individuals. As a concrete example one might think of a forest, in which the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-23 Carles Barril , Àngel Calsina , Odo Diekmann , József Z. Farkas

We consider the problem of network stability in finite-buffer systems. We observe that finite buffer may affect stability even in simplest network structure, and we propose an ordinary differential equation (ODE) model to capture the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Xinyu Wu , Dan Wu , Eytan Modiano

We study the stability properties of linear time-varying systems in continuous time whose system matrix is Metzler with zero row sums. This class of systems arises naturally in the context of distributed decision problems, coordination and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luc Moreau

We consider a system $\displaystyle \frac{dx}{dt}=r_1(t) G_1(x) \left[ \int_{h_1(t)}^t f_1(y(s))~d_s R_1 (t,s) - x(t) \right], \frac{dy}{dt}=r_2(t) G_2(y) \left[ \int_{h_2(t)}^t f_2(x(s))~d_s R_2 (t,s) - y(t)\right]$ with increasing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman

In this paper, we obtain some stability results of (abstract) dissipative evolution equations with a nonautonomous and nonlinear damping using the exponential stability of the retrograde problem with a linear and autonomous feedback and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Serge Nicaise

A combination of implicit and explicit timestepping is analyzed for a system of ODEs motivated by ones arising from spatial discretizations of evolutionary partial differential equations. Loosely speaking, the method we consider is implicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Mihai Anitescu , William J. Layton , Faranak Pahlevani

In this paper we first study the fixed-time stabilizability of discrete-time switched linear control systems. Using a geometric approach, we derive conditions under which such systems can be stabilized within a prescribed number of steps,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Picchiotti Flavio , Thiago Alves Lima , Girard Antoine

A characteristic matrix function captures the spectral information of a bounded linear operator in a matrix-valued function. In this article, we consider a delay differential equation with one discrete time delay and assume this equation is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Babette de Wolff

This paper is concerned with the numerical stability of time fractional delay differential equations (F-DDEs) based on Gr\"{u}nwald-Letnikov (GL) approximation (also called fraction backward Euler scheme) for the Caputo fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Lei Li , Dongling Wang

The purpose of this paper is to establish Picard-Lindel\"{o}f theorem for local uniqueness and existence results for first-order systems of nonlinear delay dynamic equations. In the linear case, we extend our results to global existence and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Basak Karpuz

Long-term memory is a feature observed in systems ranging from neural networks to epidemiological models. The memory in such systems is usually modeled by the time delay. Furthermore, the nonlocal operators, such as the "fractional order…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Divya D. Joshi , Sachin Bhalekar , Prashant M. Gade

This work examines the dynamics of solutions of a two-strain SIS epidemic model in patchy environments. The basic reproduction number $\mathcal{R}_0$ is introduced, and sufficient conditions are provided to guarantee the global stability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Jonas T. Doumatè , Tahir B. Issa , Rachidi B. Salako

Our main goal is to understand the stability of second order linear homogeneous differential equations $\ddot x(t)+\alpha(t)\dot x(t)+\beta(t)x(t)=0$ for $C^0$-generic values of the variable parameters $\alpha(t)$ and $\beta(t)$. For that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Mario Bessa , Helder Vilarinho

We provide explicit conditions for uniform stability, global asymptotic stability and uniform exponential stability for dynamic equations with a single delay and a nonnegative coefficient. Some examples on nonstandard time scales are also…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Elena Braverman , Basak Karpuz