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Environmental health researchers often aim to identify sources/behaviors that give rise to potentially harmful exposures. We adapted principal component pursuit (PCP)-a robust technique for dimensionality reduction in computer vision and…

Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) and polyethylene teraphthalate (PET) are cheap and common polyester plastics used throughout the world in the manufacturing of bottled drinks, containers for foodstuffs, and fibers used in clothing. These…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 J. Wetzel , E. Tiras , B. Bilki , Y. Onel , D. Winn

The molecular arrangement of lipids and proteins within biomembranes and monolayers gives rise to complex film morphologies as well as regions of distinct electrical surface potential, topographical and electrostatic nanoscale domains. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-28 Elizabeth Drolle , W. F. D. Bennett , K. Hammond , Edward Lyman , Mikko Karttunen , Zoya Leonenko

Nanocrystalline samples of pristine capped and uncapped zinc sulphide were synthesized via the sol-gel technique. The nanocrystallinity of the samples were confirmed by the X-ray diffraction technique, where size of the particle size…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-27 Samiran Mandal , Sk Irsad Ali , Subhamay Pramanik , Atis Chandra Mandal

Four series of PLA based composite films containing horizontally aligned few layer graphene (FLG) flakes of high aspect ratio and adsorbed albumin are prepared. The mechanical and thermal properties vary with percentage, dispersion degree…

Glycerol and trehalose-glycerol binary solutions are glass-forming liquids with remarkable bioprotectant properties. In this paper, we address the effects of confining of these solutions in straight channels of diameter D=8 nm formed by…

Advanced hydrogen lithography techniques and low-temperature epitaxial overgrowth enable patterning of highly phosphorus-doped silicon (Si:P) monolayers (ML) with atomic precision. This approach to device fabrication has made Si:P monolayer…

Most polymers are long-lasting and produced from monomers derived from fossil fuel sources. Bio-based and/or biodegradable plastics have been proposed as a sustainable alternative. Amongst those available, polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) shows…

Self-assembling peptides (SAPs) have shown to offer great promise in therapeutics and have the ability to undergo self-assembly and form ordered nanostructures. However SAP gels are often associated with inherent weak and transient…

This paper examines the evolution of microplastic (MP) size distributions fragmented from photo-aged polypropylene (PP) in stirred water. PP specimens fragmented into MPs with their size of 1-30 um after UV irradiation and stirring in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-24 Kazuya Haremaki , Takumitsu Kida , Yusuke Koide , Takashi Uneyama , Yuichi Masubuchi , Takato Ishida

Advanced nanopore measurements allow structural probing of molecules with high spatial and temporal resolution. We report high signal-to-noise, 1-10 MHz bandwidth, translocation measurements of the multi-state folding of heme protein…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Kyril Kavetsky , Sabine Hong , Chih-Yuan Lin , Roger Yang , Marija Drndic

The solvent casted Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) blend was recrystallized by the thermal treatment of a heating and cooling cycle. The high PEG content blend (30\%wt) showed a striking dispersion behavior, that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-14 Xiaomin Zhu , Ran Huang , Tian Zhong , Ajun Wan

Transition metal dichalcogenides hold promise for applications in novel optoelectronic devices. There is therefore a need for materials that can be obtained in large quantities and with well understood optical properties. In this report, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-04 Ł. Kłopotowski , C. Backes , A. A. Mitioglu , V. Vega-Mayoral , D. Hanlon , J. N. Coleman , V. Y. Ivanov , D. K. Maude , P. Plochocka

The article describes fabrication and properties of composite fibrous scaffolds obtained by electrospinning of the solution of poly({\epsilon}-caprolactone) and arginine in common solvent. The influence of arginine content on structure,…

Doping is a fundamental property of semiconductors and constitutes the basis of modern microelectronic and optoelectronic devices. Their miniaturization requires contactless characterization of doping with nanometer scale resolution. Here,…

We performed an optical spectroscopy study on single crystals of Pr$_{0.85}$LaCe$_{0.15}$CuO$_{4-\delta}$ (PLCCO) to revisit the electron-hole asymmetry, which has been understood as a fundamental property of cuprates. Four differently…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-16 Myounghoon Lee , Dongjoon Song , Yu-Seong Seo , Seulki Roh , Seokbae Lee , Hirosh Eisaki , Jungseek Hwang

Following a previous work evidencing that short poly-propylene glycol (PPG) chains incorporated to crude SBR-silica nanocomposites act as filler-network softeners without changing their structure, we propose in the present letter to examine…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Guilhem P. Baeza , Florent Dalmas , Fabien Dutertre , Jean-Charles Majesté

Dynamic inner principal component analysis (DiPCA) is a powerful method for the analysis of time-dependent multivariate data. DiPCA extracts dynamic latent variables that capture the most dominant temporal trends by solving a large-scale,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-16 Sungho Shin , Alex D. Smith , S. Joe Qin , Victor M. Zavala

The physical chemistry of liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of polymer solutions bears directly on the assembly of biologically functional droplet-like bodies from proteins and nucleic acids. These biomolecular condensates include…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-31 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Jacob P. Brady , Hue Sun Chan , Kingshuk Ghosh

Salmonella expresses bacterial microcompartments (MCPs) upon 1,2-propanediol exposure. MCPs are nanoscale protein-bound shells that encase enzymes for the cofactor-dependent 1,2-propanediol metabolism. They are hypothesized to limit…