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We study ground-state energies and charge radii of closed-shell medium-mass nuclei based on novel chiral nucleon-nucleon (NN) and three-nucleon (3N) interactions, with a focus on exploring the connections between finite nuclei and nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 J. Hoppe , C. Drischler , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk , J. Simonis

We discuss the pairing gap, a measure for nuclear pairing correlations, in chains of spherical, semi-magic nuclei in the framework of self-consistent nuclear mean-field models. The equations for the conventional BCS model and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 M. Bender , K. Rutz , P. -G. Reinhard , J. A. Maruhn

We use a BCS-type variational wavefunction to study attractively-interacting quasi one-dimensional (1D) fermionic atomic gases, motivated by cold-atom experiments that access the 1D regime using an anisotropic harmonic trapping potential…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-16 Stephen Kudla , Dominique M. Gautreau , Daniel E. Sheehy

The screening potential in the $^1S_0$ and $^3S_1$ pairing channels in neutron and nuclear matter in different approximations is discussed. It is found that the vertex corrections to the potential are much stronger in nuclear matter than in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Caiwan Shen , Umberto Lombardo , Peter Schuck

We have calculated the potentials of the heavy (charmed or bottomed) pseudoscalar mesons up to $O(\epsilon^2)$ with the heavy meson chiral perturbation theory. We take into account the contributions from the football, triangle, box, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-15 Zhan-Wei Liu , Ning Li , Shi-Lin Zhu

We extend a recent chiral approach to nuclear matter by including the most general (momentum-independent) NN-contact interaction. Iterating this two-parameter contact-vertex with itself and with one-pion exchange the emerging energy per…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Fritsch , N. Kaiser

Strong evidence for pairing and superfluidity has recently been found in atomic Fermi gases at the BCS-BEC crossover both in collective modes and RF excitation energies. It is argued that the scale for the effective pairing gaps measured in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Heiselberg

We study half-BPS surface operators in 5d N=1 gauge theories compactified on a circle. Using localization methods and the twisted chiral ring relations of coupled 3d/5d quiver gauge theories, we calculate the twisted chiral superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-09 S. K. Ashok , M. Billo , E. Dell'Aquila , M. Frau , V. Gupta , R. R. John , A. Lerda

We report on a mean-field study of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry for Dirac fermions with contact interactions in the presence of chiral imbalance, which is modelled by nonzero chiral chemical potential. We point out that chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-22 P. V. Buividovich

In this work, we apply the relativistic chiral nuclear force to describe the state-of-the-art lattice simulations of the nucleon-nucleon scattering amplitude. In particular, we focus on the $^3S_1$-$^3D_1$ coupled channel for a pion mass of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-03 Qian-Qian Bai , Chun-Xuan Wang , Yang Xiao , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng

In this paper we discuss the combined effects on nuclear matter properties of the quark confinement mechanism in nucleon and of the chiral effective potential resulting from the spontaneous breaking of the chiral symmetry in nuclear matter.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-04 G. Chanfray , H. Hansen , J. Margueron

New parameter-sets of the semi-realistic nucleon-nucleon interaction are developed, by modifying the M3Y interaction but maintaining the tensor channels and the longest-range central channels. The modification is made so as to reproduce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 H. Nakada

We present a phenomenological model to investigate the chiral phase transition characterized by parity doubling in dense, beta equilibrated, cold matter. Our model incorporates effective interactions constrained by SU(3) relations and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-09 Eduardo S. Fraga , Rodrigo da Mata , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

The recently developed semi-local improved chiral nucleon-nucleon interaction is used for the first time to study several electromagnetic and weak processes at energies below the pion production threshold. Cross sections and selected…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 R. Skibinski , J. Golak , K. Topolnicki , H. Witala , E. Epelbaum , H. Kamada , H. Krebs , Ulf-G. Meissner , A. Nogga

The pairing gap plays a fundamental role in the nuclear many-body problem and many large scale and accurate mass formula fits suggest the smooth nuclear mass dependence $\Delta \sim 6(1)~ A^{-1/3}~{\rm MeV}$ in the liquid drop model which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-30 E. Ruiz Arriola , S. Szpigel , V. S. Timoteo

A brief review of recent microscopic calculations of nuclear pairing gap is given. A semi-microscopic model is suggested in which the ab-initio effective pairing interaction is supplemented with a small phenomenological addendum. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 E. E. Saperstein , M. Baldo , U. Lombardo , S. S. Pankratov , M. V. Zverev

The chiral nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interaction at high cutoffs has been plagued by the presence of spurious bound states. In this work, the chiral $NN$ interaction at N$^3$LO is studied by the local projection method as the cutoff increases.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-31 Haoyu Shang , Rongzhe Hu , Junchen Pei , Furong Xu

A proper treatment of the resonant continuum is to take account of not only the energy of the resonant state, but also its width. The effect of the resonant states on pairing correlations is presented based on the relativistic mean field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Li-Gang Cao , Zhong-Yu Ma

The properties of the scalar and vector correlations in the hot and/or dense hadronic matter close to chiral transition are discussed. Presuming that the linear realization of chiral symmetry will become appropriate at least near the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Teiji Kunihiro

In the latest version of the QMC model, QMC$\pi$-III-T, the density functional is improved to include the tensor component quadratic in the spin-current and a pairing interaction derived in the QMC framework. Traditional pairing strengths…