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It may seem very intuitive that for the maximization of the OneMax problem $\OM(x):=\sum_{i=1}^n{x_i}$ the best that an elitist unary unbiased search algorithm can do is to store a best so far solution, and to modify it with the operator…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Nathan Buskulic , Carola Doerr

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are general-purpose problem solvers that usually perform an unbiased search. This is reasonable and desirable in a black-box scenario. For combinatorial optimization problems, often more knowledge about the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Vahid Roostapour , Jakob Bossek , Frank Neumann

For genetic algorithms using a bit-string representation of length~$n$, the general recommendation is to take $1/n$ as mutation rate. In this work, we discuss whether this is really justified for multimodal functions. Taking jump functions…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Benjamin Doerr , Huu Phuoc Le , Régis Makhmara , Ta Duy Nguyen

Apart from few exceptions, the mathematical runtime analysis of evolutionary algorithms is mostly concerned with expected runtimes. In this work, we argue that stochastic domination is a notion that should be used more frequently in this…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-02 Benjamin Doerr

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are population-based general-purpose optimization algorithms, and have been successfully applied in various real-world optimization tasks. However, previous theoretical studies often employ EAs with only a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-06-13 Chao Qian , Yang Yu , Zhi-Hua Zhou

We propose a new, flexible approach for dynamically maintaining successful mutation rates in evolutionary algorithms using $k$-bit flip mutations. The algorithm adds successful mutation rates to an archive of promising rates that are…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Martin S. Krejca , Carsten Witt

A core feature of evolutionary algorithms is their mutation operator. Recently, much attention has been devoted to the study of mutation operators with dynamic and non-uniform mutation rates. Following up on this line of work, we propose a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Tobias Friedrich , Andreas Göbel , Francesco Quinzan , Markus Wagner

While most theoretical run time analyses of discrete randomized search heuristics provide bounds on the expected number of evaluations to find the global optimum, we consider the anytime performance of evolutionary and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Timo Kötzing , Jurek Sander

It is known that the evolutionary algorithm $(1+1)$-EA with mutation rate $c/n$ optimises every monotone function efficiently if $c<1$, and needs exponential time on some monotone functions (HotTopic functions) if $c\geq 2.2$. We study the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Johannes Lengler

The expected running time of the classical (1+1) EA on the OneMax benchmark function has recently been determined by Hwang et al. (2018) up to additive errors of $O((\log n)/n)$. The same approach proposed there also leads to a full…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Carsten Witt

We argue that proven exponential upper bounds on runtimes, an established area in classic algorithms, are interesting also in heuristic search and we prove several such results. We show that any of the algorithms randomized local search,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Benjamin Doerr

Understanding how crossover works is still one of the big challenges in evolutionary computation research, and making our understanding precise and proven by mathematical means might be an even bigger one. As one of few examples where…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Benjamin Doerr , Carola Doerr

We analyse the performance of well-known evolutionary algorithms (1+1)EA and (1+$\lambda$)EA in the prior noise model, where in each fitness evaluation the search point is altered before evaluation with probability $p$. We present refined…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Dirk Sudholt

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are general-purpose optimisers that come with several parameters like the sizes of parent and offspring populations or the mutation rate. It is well known that the performance of EAs may depend drastically on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Mario Alejandro Hevia Fajardo , Dirk Sudholt

Most evolutionary algorithms have parameters, which allow a great flexibility in controlling their behavior and adapting them to new problems. To achieve the best performance, it is often needed to control some of the parameters during…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Maxim Buzdalov , Carola Doerr

Drift analysis has become a powerful tool to prove bounds on the runtime of randomized search heuristics. It allows, for example, fairly simple proofs for the classical problem how the (1+1) Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) optimizes an…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Benjamin Doerr , Daniel Johannsen , Carola Winzen

In many real-world optimization problems, the objective function evaluation is subject to noise, and we cannot obtain the exact objective value. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs), a type of general-purpose randomized optimization algorithm,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Chao Qian , Chao Bian , Wu Jiang , Ke Tang

A decent number of lower bounds for non-elitist population-based evolutionary algorithms has been shown by now. Most of them are technically demanding due to the (hard to avoid) use of negative drift theorems -- general results which…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Benjamin Doerr

It has been observed that some working principles of evolutionary algorithms, in particular, the influence of the parameters, cannot be understood from results on the asymptotic order of the runtime, but only from more precise results. In…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Benjamin Doerr , Carola Doerr , Jing Yang

Despite significant progress in the theory of evolutionary algorithms, the theoretical understanding of evolutionary algorithms which use non-trivial populations remains challenging and only few rigorous results exist. Already for the most…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Denis Antipov , Benjamin Doerr