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Recent vision-language models (VLMs) have shown strong generalization and multimodal reasoning abilities in natural domains. However, their application to medical diagnosis remains limited by the lack of comprehensive and structured…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Sheng Lu , Hao Chen , Rui Yin , Juyan Ba , Yu Zhang , Yuanzhe Li

Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) that utilizes the multi-modal information to promote the training efficiency and effectiveness, has achieved great success in vision recognition of natural domains and shown promise in medical imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Tianjie Dai , Ruipeng Zhang , Feng Hong , Jiangchao Yao , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

Medical report generation is a challenging task since it is time-consuming and requires expertise from experienced radiologists. The goal of medical report generation is to accurately capture and describe the image findings. Previous works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Yu-Jen Chen , Wei-Hsiang Shen , Hao-Wei Chung , Ching-Hao Chiu , Da-Cheng Juan , Tsung-Ying Ho , Chi-Tung Cheng , Meng-Lin Li , Tsung-Yi Ho

Patients take care of what their teeth will be like after the orthodontics. Orthodontists usually describe the expectation movement based on the original smile images, which is unconvincing. The growth of deep-learning generative models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Feihong Shen , JIngjing Liu , Jianwen Lou , Haizhen Li , Bing Fang , Chenglong Ma , Jin Hao , Yang Feng , Youyi Zheng

Expert radiologists visually scan Chest X-Ray (CXR) images, sequentially fixating on anatomical structures to perform disease diagnosis. An automatic multi-label classifier of diseases in CXR images can benefit by incorporating aspects of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Ashish Verma , Aupendu Kar , Krishnendu Ghosh , Sobhan Kanti Dhara , Debashis Sen , Prabir Kumar Biswas

The global demand for radiologists is increasing rapidly due to a growing reliance on medical imaging services, while the supply of radiologists is not keeping pace. Advances in computer vision and image processing technologies present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Shehroz S. Khan , Petar Przulj , Ahmed Ashraf , Ali Abedi

Despite recent advancements in neural 3D reconstruction, the dependence on dense multi-view captures restricts their broader applicability. In this work, we propose \textbf{ViewCrafter}, a novel method for synthesizing high-fidelity novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Wangbo Yu , Jinbo Xing , Li Yuan , Wenbo Hu , Xiaoyu Li , Zhipeng Huang , Xiangjun Gao , Tien-Tsin Wong , Ying Shan , Yonghong Tian

The availability of large-scale chest X-ray datasets is a requirement for developing well-performing deep learning-based algorithms in thoracic abnormality detection and classification. However, biometric identifiers in chest radiographs…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Kai Packhäuser , Lukas Folle , Florian Thamm , Andreas Maier

Achieving robust performance and fairness across diverse patient populations remains a challenge in developing clinically deployable deep learning models for diagnostic imaging. Synthetic data generation has emerged as a promising strategy…

Automated radiology report generation offers an effective solution to alleviate radiologists' workload. However, most existing methods focus primarily on single or fixed-view images to model current disease conditions, which limits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Kang Liu , Zhuoqi Ma , Xiaolu Kang , Yunan Li , Kun Xie , Zhicheng Jiao , Qiguang Miao

Chest X-ray report generation aims to reduce radiologists' workload by automatically producing high-quality preliminary reports. A critical yet underexplored aspect of this task is the effective use of patient-specific prior knowledge --…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Kang Liu , Zhuoqi Ma , Zikang Fang , Yunan Li , Kun Xie , Qiguang Miao

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) is a challenging task that requires an agent to navigate through photorealistic environments following natural-language instructions. One main obstacle existing in VLN is data scarcity, leading to poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Yu Zhong , Rui Zhang , Zihao Zhang , Shuo Wang , Chuan Fang , Xishan Zhang , Jiaming Guo , Shaohui Peng , Di Huang , Yanyang Yan , Xing Hu , Qi Guo

Despite the recent success in applying supervised deep learning to medical imaging tasks, the problem of obtaining large and diverse expert-annotated datasets required for the development of high performant models remains particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Amirata Ghorbani , Vivek Natarajan , David Coz , Yuan Liu

The automatic clinical caption generation problem is referred to as proposed model combining the analysis of frontal chest X-Ray scans with structured patient information from the radiology records. We combine two language models, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Alexander Selivanov , Oleg Y. Rogov , Daniil Chesakov , Artem Shelmanov , Irina Fedulova , Dmitry V. Dylov

In image generation, Multiple Latent Variable Generative Models (MLVGMs) employ multiple latent variables to gradually shape the final images, from global characteristics to finer and local details (e.g., StyleGAN, NVAE), emerging as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Dario Serez , Marco Cristani , Alessio Del Bue , Vittorio Murino , Pietro Morerio

Recent advances in generative models for medical imaging have shown promise in representing multiple modalities. However, the variability in modality availability across datasets limits the general applicability of the synthetic data they…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-02 Sven Lüpke , Yousef Yeganeh , Ehsan Adeli , Nassir Navab , Azade Farshad

Medical image analysis is crucial in modern radiological diagnostics, especially given the exponential growth in medical imaging data. The demand for automated report generation systems has become increasingly urgent. While prior research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Hao Chen , Wei Zhao , Yingli Li , Tianyang Zhong , Yisong Wang , Youlan Shang , Lei Guo , Junwei Han , Tianming Liu , Jun Liu , Tuo Zhang

Driving video generation has achieved much progress in controllability, video resolution, and length, but fails to support fine-grained object-level controllability for diverse driving videos, while preserving the spatiotemporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Li-Heng Chen , Ke Cheng , Yahui Liu , Lei Shi , Shi-Sheng Huang , Hongbo Fu

Chest X-rays remain the primary diagnostic tool in emergency medicine, yet their limited ability to capture fine anatomical details can result in missed or delayed diagnoses. To address this, we introduce XVertNet, a novel deep-learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Ella Eidlin , Assaf Hoogi , Hila Rozen , Mohammad Badarne , Nathan S. Netanyahu

This paper introduces an innovative methodology for producing high-quality 3D lung CT images guided by textual information. While diffusion-based generative models are increasingly used in medical imaging, current state-of-the-art…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-16 Yanwu Xu , Li Sun , Wei Peng , Shuyue Jia , Katelyn Morrison , Adam Perer , Afrooz Zandifar , Shyam Visweswaran , Motahhare Eslami , Kayhan Batmanghelich
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