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We begin a systematic study of positivity and moment problems in an equivariant setting. Given a reductive group $G$ over $\R$ acting on an affine $\R$-variety $V$, we consider the induced dual action on the coordinate ring $\R[V]$ and on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Jaka Cimpric , Salma Kuhlmann , Claus Scheiderer

Fourier series in orthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure $\nu$ on $[-1,1]$ are studied when $\nu$ is a linear combination of a generalized Jacobi weight and finitely many Dirac deltas in $[-1,1]$. We prove some weighted norm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-12 José J. Guadalupe , Mario Pérez , Francisco J. Ruiz , Juan Luis Varona

We study the connections between operator moment sequences ${\mathcal T}=\displaystyle(T_n)_{n\in\mathbb{Z}_+}$ of self-adjoint operators on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and the local moment sequences $\langle{\mathcal T}x,x\rangle…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Raul E. Curto , Abderrazzak Ech-charyfy , Hamza El Azhar , El Hassan Zerouali

We study the sequence of monic polynomials $\{S_n\}_{n\geqslant 0}$, orthogonal with respect to the Jacobi-Sobolev inner {product} \;$$ \langle f,g\rangle_{\mathsf{s}}= \int_{-1}^{1} f(x) g(x)\,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Héctor Pijeira-Cabrera , Javier Quintero-Roba , Juan Toribio-Milane

The matrix Fej\'er-Riesz theorem characterizes positive semidefinite matrix polynomials on the real line. In the previous work of the second-named author this was extended to the characterization on arbitrary closed semialgebraic sets $K$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Shengding Sun , Aljaž Zalar

We consider matrix orthogonal polynomials related to Jacobi type matrices of weights that can be defined in terms of a given matrix Pearson equation. Stating a Riemann-Hilbert problem we can derive first and second order differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

If $\,\mu \,$ is a finite positive Borel measure on the interval $\,[0,1)$, we let $\,\mathcal H_\mu \,$ be the Hankel matrix $\,(\mu _{n, k})_{n,k\ge 0}\,$ with entries $\,\mu _{n, k}=\mu _{n+k}$, where, for $\,n\,=\,0, 1, 2, \dots $,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Daniel Girela , Noel Merchán

In this paper we consider a problem of the similarity of complex symmetric operators to perturbations of restrictions of normal operators. For a subclass of cyclic complex symmetric operators in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space we prove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

Let $K_f$ be a closed semi-algebraic set in $\dR^d$ such that there exist bounded real polynomials $h_1,{...},h_n$ on $K_f$. It is proved that the moment problem for $K_f$ is solvable provided it is for all sets $K_f\cap C_\lambda$, where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konrad Schmuedgen

We investigate the generalized moment membership problem for matrices, a formulation equivalent to Skolem's problem for linear recurrence sequences. We show decidability for orthogonal, unitary, and real eigenvalue matrices, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Gemma De les Coves , Joshua Graf , Andreas Klingler , Tim Netzer

We provide an explicit spectral representation for several weighted Hankel matrices by means of the so called commutator method. These weighted Hankel matrices are found in the commutant of Jacobi matrices associated with orthogonal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-15 František Štampach , Pavel Šťovíček

In this paper we consider several problems of joint similarity to tuples of bounded linear operators in noncommutative polydomains and varieties associated with sets of noncommutative polynomials. We obtain analogues of classical results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Gelu Popescu

In this paper, we are interested in the moments of the characteristic polynomial $Z_n(x)$ of the $n\times n$ permutation matrices with respect to the uniform measure. We use a combinatorial argument to write down the generating function of…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-14 Dirk Zeindler

The four major asymptotic level density laws of random matrix theory may all be showcased though their Jacobi parameter representation as having a bordered Toeplitz form. We compare and contrast these laws, completing and exploring their…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Alexander Dubbs , Alan Edelman

This is a comprehensive exposition of the classical moment problem using methods from the theory of finite difference operators. Among the advantages of this approach is that the Nevanlinna functions appear as elements of a transfer matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Barry Simon

With any convex function F on a finite-dimensional linear space X such that F goes to infinity at infinity, we associate a Borel measure on the dual space X*. This measure is obtained by pushing forward the measure exp(-F(x))dx under the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Bo'az Klartag

We consider a generic basic semi-algebraic subset $\mathcal{S}$ of the space of generalized functions, that is a set given by (not necessarily countably many) polynomial constraints. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for an…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Maria Infusino , Tobias Kuna , Aldo Rota

Local superlinear convergence of the semismooth Newton method usually necessitates assumptions on the uniform invertibility of the utilized, generalized Jacobian matrices, such as, e.g., BD- or CD-regularity. For certain composite-type…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Wenqing Ouyang , Andre Milzarek

We establish the complex analogue of Ullemar's formula for polynomial domains. We show that the Jacobian of the complex moment mapping is equal to the self-resultant of the defining polynomial.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-09-28 Vladimir Tkachev

The paper concerns with infinite symmetric block Jacobi matrices $\bf J$ with $p\times p$-matrix entries. We present new conditions for general block Jacobi matrices to be selfadjoint and have discrete spectrum. In our previous papers there…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Viktoriya Budyka , Mark Malamud