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Related papers: Automatic line selection for abundance determinati…

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We explore spectroscopic and photometric methods for identifying high-redshift galaxies containing an Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) with JWST observations. After demonstrating the limitations of standard optical methods, which appear…

We present significant improvements of our approach in constructing detailed atmospheric models and synthetic spectra for hot luminous stars: 1. A sophisticated and consistent description of line blocking and blanketing. Our solution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , M. Lennon

Increasingly powerful and multiplexed spectroscopic facilities promise detailed chemical abundance patterns for millions of resolved stars in galaxies beyond the Milky Way (MW). Here, we employ the Cram\'er-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Nathan R. Sandford , Daniel R. Weisz , Yuan-Sen Ting

Although primarily aimed at the galactic archeology and evolution, automated all-sky spectroscopic surveys (RAVE, SDSS) are also a valuable source for the binary star research community. Identification of double-lined spectra is easy and it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-08 G. Matijevic , T. Zwitter , the RAVE Collaboration

The aim of this study is to carry out an abundance determination, to search for spectral variability and for the presence of a weak magnetic field in the typical PGa star HD19400. High-resolution, high signal-to-noise HARPS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Hubrig , F. Castelli , J. F. Gonzalez , T. A. Carroll , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , N. A. Drake , H. Korhonen , M. Briquet

Elements with weak and blended spectral features in stellar spectra are challenging to measure and require specialized analysis methods to precisely measure their chemical abundances. In this work, we have created a catalog of approximately…

The creation of a 3D map of the bulge using RRLyrae (RRL) is one of the main goals of the VVV(X) surveys. The overwhelming number of sources under analysis request the use of automatic procedures. In this context, previous works introduced…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-06 Juan B. Cabral , Felipe Ramos , Sebastián Gurovich , Pablo Granitto

We present a new automatic code (ARES) for determining equivalent widths of the absorption lines present in stellar spectra. We also describe its use for determining fundamental spectroscopic stellar parameters. The code is written in C++…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. G. Sousa , N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro

An ever-looming threat to astronomical applications of machine learning is the danger of over-fitting data, also known as the `curse of dimensionality.' This occurs when there are fewer samples than the number of independent variables. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Sankalp Gilda

Stellar abundance analysis relies on flexible, high-performance spectral synthesis. To meet these needs, we present PySME v1.0, an updated Python implementation of Spectroscopy Made Easy (SME) designed for precise and survey-scale modelling…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Mingjie Jian , Nikolai Piskunov , Jeff Valenti , Ella Xi Wang , Brian Thorsbro , Henrik Jönsson , Ansgar Wehrhahn

Fundamental atomic transition parameters, such as oscillator strengths and wavelengths, play a key role in modelling and understanding the chemical composition of stars in the universe. Despite the significant work under way to produce…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-10 M. Laverick , A. Lobel , P. Royer , T. Merle , C. Martayan , P. A. M. van Hoof , M. Van der Swaelmen , M. David , H. Hensberge , E. Thienpont

A relatively new concern for the forthcoming massive spectroscopic sky surveys is the impact of contamination from low earth orbit satellites. Several hundred thousand of these satellites are licensed for launch in the next few years and it…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Spencer Bialek , Sara Lucatello , Sebastien Fabbro , Kwang Moo Yi , Kim Venn

We developed and trained a pipeline of three machine learning (ML) models than can predict which sources are more likely to be an AGN and to be detected in specific radio surveys. Also, it can estimate redshift values for predicted…

Two novel methods, including the scanning envelope synthesis (SES) method and the active reflection self-cancellation (ARC) method, are proposed to design wide-angle scanning heterogeneous element phased arrays. Heterogeneous strategy is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Yongzheng Li , Wanchen Yang , Quan Xue , Wenquan Che

The abundance of {\alpha}-elements provides an important fossil signature in Galactic archaeology to trace the chemical evolution of the different disc populations. High-precision chemical abundances are crucial to improving our…

We discuss the very different methods in each wavelength band for selecting and finding Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). We briefly review the history of the different techniques for finding AGN and compare and contrast the advantages and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Richard Mushotzky

The primary goal of Galactic archaeology is to learn about the origin of the Milky Way from the detailed chemistry and kinematics of millions of stars. Wide-field multi-fibre spectrographs are increasingly used to obtain spectral…

The LAMOST survey has acquired low-resolution spectra (R=1,800) for 5 million stars across the Milky Way, far more than any current stellar survey at a corresponding or higher spectral resolution. It is often assumed that only very few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Yuan-Sen Ting , Hans-Walter Rix , Charlie Conroy , Anna Y. Q. Ho , Jane Lin

We test the performance of our analysis technique for integrated-light spectra by applying it to seven well-studied Galactic GCs that span a wide range of metallicities. Integrated-light spectra were obtained by scanning the slit of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 S. S. Larsen , J. P. Brodie , J. Strader

The ideal spectral averaging method depends on one's science goals and the available information about one's data. Including low-quality data in the average can decrease the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which may necessitate an optimization…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-18 L. D. Anderson , B. Liu , Dana S. Balser , T. M. Bania , L. M. Haffner , Dylan J. Linville , Matteo Luisi , Trey V. Wenger